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Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion

Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 Caffeine (Caf) ingestion increases plasma epinephrine (Epi) and exercise endurance; these results are frequently transferred to coffee (Cof) consumption. We examined the impact of ingestion of the same dose...

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Published in:Journal of applied physiology (1985) 1998-09, Vol.85 (3), p.883-889
Main Authors: Graham, T. E, Hibbert, E, Sathasivam, P
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description Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 Caffeine (Caf) ingestion increases plasma epinephrine (Epi) and exercise endurance; these results are frequently transferred to coffee (Cof) consumption. We examined the impact of ingestion of the same dose of Caf in Cof or in water. Nine healthy, fit, young adults performed five trials after ingesting (double blind) either a capsule (Caf or placebo) with water or Cof (decaffeinated Cof, decaffeinated with Caf added, or regular Cof). In all three Caf trials, the Caf dose was 4.45 mg/kg body wt and the volume of liquid was 7.15 ml/kg. After 1 h of rest, the subject ran at 85% of maximal O 2 consumption until voluntary exhaustion (~32 min in the placebo and decaffeinated Cof tests). In the three Caf trials, the plasma Caf and paraxanthine concentrations were very similar. After 1 h of rest, the plasma Epi was increased ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.883
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E ; Hibbert, E ; Sathasivam, P</creator><creatorcontrib>Graham, T. E ; Hibbert, E ; Sathasivam, P</creatorcontrib><description>Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 Caffeine (Caf) ingestion increases plasma epinephrine (Epi) and exercise endurance; these results are frequently transferred to coffee (Cof) consumption. We examined the impact of ingestion of the same dose of Caf in Cof or in water. Nine healthy, fit, young adults performed five trials after ingesting (double blind) either a capsule (Caf or placebo) with water or Cof (decaffeinated Cof, decaffeinated with Caf added, or regular Cof). In all three Caf trials, the Caf dose was 4.45 mg/kg body wt and the volume of liquid was 7.15 ml/kg. After 1 h of rest, the subject ran at 85% of maximal O 2 consumption until voluntary exhaustion (~32 min in the placebo and decaffeinated Cof tests). In the three Caf trials, the plasma Caf and paraxanthine concentrations were very similar. After 1 h of rest, the plasma Epi was increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) by Caf ingestion, but the increase was greater ( P  &lt; 0.05) with Caf capsules than with Cof. During the exercise there were no differences in Epi among the three Caf trials, and the Epi values were all greater ( P  &lt; 0.05) than in the other tests. Endurance was only increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) in the Caf capsule trial; there were no differences among the other four tests. One cannot extrapolate the effects of Caf to Cof; there must be a component(s) of Cof that moderates the actions of Caf. norepinephrine; epinephrine; diuresis; free fatty acids; glucose; glycerol; lactate; performance; methylxanthines; doping</description><identifier>ISSN: 8750-7587</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1522-1601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.883</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9729561</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JAPHEV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Bethesda, MD: Am Physiological Soc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Anatomy &amp; physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blood Gas Analysis ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Caffeine ; Caffeine - blood ; Caffeine - pharmacokinetics ; Caffeine - pharmacology ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - blood ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacokinetics ; Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacology ; Coffee ; Epinephrine - blood ; Exercise ; Female ; Glycerol - blood ; Hormones ; Humans ; Lactic Acid - blood ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolism ; Metabolism - drug effects ; Middle Aged ; Neuropharmacology ; Norepinephrine - blood ; Oxygen Consumption - drug effects ; Oxygen Consumption - physiology ; Pharmacology. 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E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hibbert, E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sathasivam, P</creatorcontrib><title>Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion</title><title>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</title><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><description>Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 Caffeine (Caf) ingestion increases plasma epinephrine (Epi) and exercise endurance; these results are frequently transferred to coffee (Cof) consumption. We examined the impact of ingestion of the same dose of Caf in Cof or in water. Nine healthy, fit, young adults performed five trials after ingesting (double blind) either a capsule (Caf or placebo) with water or Cof (decaffeinated Cof, decaffeinated with Caf added, or regular Cof). In all three Caf trials, the Caf dose was 4.45 mg/kg body wt and the volume of liquid was 7.15 ml/kg. After 1 h of rest, the subject ran at 85% of maximal O 2 consumption until voluntary exhaustion (~32 min in the placebo and decaffeinated Cof tests). In the three Caf trials, the plasma Caf and paraxanthine concentrations were very similar. After 1 h of rest, the plasma Epi was increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) by Caf ingestion, but the increase was greater ( P  &lt; 0.05) with Caf capsules than with Cof. During the exercise there were no differences in Epi among the three Caf trials, and the Epi values were all greater ( P  &lt; 0.05) than in the other tests. Endurance was only increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) in the Caf capsule trial; there were no differences among the other four tests. 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E</au><au>Hibbert, E</au><au>Sathasivam, P</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion</atitle><jtitle>Journal of applied physiology (1985)</jtitle><addtitle>J Appl Physiol (1985)</addtitle><date>1998-09-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>85</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>883</spage><epage>889</epage><pages>883-889</pages><issn>8750-7587</issn><eissn>1522-1601</eissn><coden>JAPHEV</coden><abstract>Human Biology and Nutritional Sciences, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario, Canada N1G 2W1 Caffeine (Caf) ingestion increases plasma epinephrine (Epi) and exercise endurance; these results are frequently transferred to coffee (Cof) consumption. We examined the impact of ingestion of the same dose of Caf in Cof or in water. Nine healthy, fit, young adults performed five trials after ingesting (double blind) either a capsule (Caf or placebo) with water or Cof (decaffeinated Cof, decaffeinated with Caf added, or regular Cof). In all three Caf trials, the Caf dose was 4.45 mg/kg body wt and the volume of liquid was 7.15 ml/kg. After 1 h of rest, the subject ran at 85% of maximal O 2 consumption until voluntary exhaustion (~32 min in the placebo and decaffeinated Cof tests). In the three Caf trials, the plasma Caf and paraxanthine concentrations were very similar. After 1 h of rest, the plasma Epi was increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) by Caf ingestion, but the increase was greater ( P  &lt; 0.05) with Caf capsules than with Cof. During the exercise there were no differences in Epi among the three Caf trials, and the Epi values were all greater ( P  &lt; 0.05) than in the other tests. Endurance was only increased ( P  &lt; 0.05) in the Caf capsule trial; there were no differences among the other four tests. One cannot extrapolate the effects of Caf to Cof; there must be a component(s) of Cof that moderates the actions of Caf. norepinephrine; epinephrine; diuresis; free fatty acids; glucose; glycerol; lactate; performance; methylxanthines; doping</abstract><cop>Bethesda, MD</cop><pub>Am Physiological Soc</pub><pmid>9729561</pmid><doi>10.1152/jappl.1998.85.3.883</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Anatomy & physiology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Gas Analysis
Blood Glucose - metabolism
Caffeine
Caffeine - blood
Caffeine - pharmacokinetics
Caffeine - pharmacology
Central Nervous System Stimulants - blood
Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacokinetics
Central Nervous System Stimulants - pharmacology
Coffee
Epinephrine - blood
Exercise
Female
Glycerol - blood
Hormones
Humans
Lactic Acid - blood
Male
Medical sciences
Metabolism
Metabolism - drug effects
Middle Aged
Neuropharmacology
Norepinephrine - blood
Oxygen Consumption - drug effects
Oxygen Consumption - physiology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Physical Endurance - drug effects
Psychoanaleptics: cns stimulant, antidepressant agent, nootropic agent, mood stabilizer..., (alzheimer disease)
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopharmacology
title Metabolic and exercise endurance effects of coffee and caffeine ingestion
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