Therapeutic impact of exercise on psychiatric diseases : Guidelines for exercise testing and prescription

Aerobic exercise seems to be effective in improving general mood and symptoms of depression and anxiety in healthy individuals and psychiatric patients. This effect is not limited to aerobic forms of exercise. There are almost no contraindications for psychiatric patients to participate in exercise...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:Sports medicine (Auckland) 2000-10, Vol.30 (4), p.269-279
Main Authors: MEYER, Tim, BROOCKS, Andreas
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Adult
Alcoholism - therapy
Anxiety Disorders - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Controlled Clinical Trials as Topic
Depression - therapy
Exercise - physiology
Exercise Test
Exercise Therapy
Female
Guidelines as Topic
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Mental Disorders - therapy
Miscellaneous
Monitoring, Physiologic
Physical Endurance
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Psychotherapy
Sports
Substance-Related Disorders - therapy
Time Factors
Treatments
Citations: Items that this one cites
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Aerobic exercise seems to be effective in improving general mood and symptoms of depression and anxiety in healthy individuals and psychiatric patients. This effect is not limited to aerobic forms of exercise. There are almost no contraindications for psychiatric patients to participate in exercise programmes, provided they are free from cardiovascular and acute infectious diseases. However, very little is known about the effects of exercise in psychiatric disease other than those in depression and anxiety disorders. A few reports indicate the need for controlled investigations in psychotic and personality disorders. Unfortunately, no general concept for a therapeutic application of physical activity has been developed so far. Reliance on submaximal measures is highly recommended for fitness assessment. Monitoring of exercise intensity during training sessions is most easily done by measuring the heart rate using portable devices (whereas controlling the exact workload may be preferable for scientific purposes). Appropriate pre- and post-training testing is emphasised to enable adequate determinations of fitness gains and to eventually allow positive feedback to be given to patients in clinical settings.
ISSN:0112-1642
1179-2035
DOI:10.2165/00007256-200030040-00003