Development of a fast Monte Carlo dose calculation system for online adaptive radiation therapy quality assurance

: Online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) based on real-time magnetic resonance imaging represents a paradigm-changing treatment scheme. However, conventional quality assurance (QA) methods based on phantom measurements are not feasible with the patient on the treatment couch. The purpose of this wo...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physics in medicine & biology 2017-06, Vol.62 (12), p.4970-4990
Main Authors: Wang, Yuhe, Mazur, Thomas R, Park, Justin C, Yang, Deshan, Mutic, Sasa, Li, H Harold
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
adaptive radiation therapy
GPU
Head - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo Method
MRI guided radiation therapy
Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Phantoms, Imaging
Quality Assurance, Health Care
Radiometry
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - methods
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted - standards
variance reduction
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Summary:: Online adaptive radiation therapy (ART) based on real-time magnetic resonance imaging represents a paradigm-changing treatment scheme. However, conventional quality assurance (QA) methods based on phantom measurements are not feasible with the patient on the treatment couch. The purpose of this work is to develop a fast Monte Carlo system for validating online re-optimized tri-60Co IMRT adaptive plans with both high accuracy and speed. The Monte Carlo system is based on dose planning method (DPM) code with further simplification of electron transport and consideration of external magnetic fields. A vendor-provided head model was incorporated into the code. Both GPU acceleration and variance reduction were implemented. Additionally, to facilitate real-time decision support, a C++ GUI was developed for visualizing 3D dose distributions and performing various analyses in an online adaptive setting. A thoroughly validated Monte Carlo code (gPENELOPE) was used to benchmark the new system, named GPU-accelerated DPM with variance reduction (gDPMvr). The comparison using 15 clinical IMRT plans demonstrated that gDPMvr typically runs 43 times faster with only 0.5% loss in accuracy. Moreover, gDPMvr reached 1% local dose uncertainty within 2.3 min on average, and thus is well-suited for ART QA.
ISSN:0031-9155
1361-6560
DOI:10.1088/1361-6560/aa6e38