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Delivering tertiary centre specialty care to ALS patients via telemedicine: a retrospective cohort analysis

Objective: This study was undertaken to determine if ALS patients evaluated via telemedicine received the same quality of care as patients evaluated by traditional face-to-face encounters. Methods: A retrospective cohort study design was used. Participants were patients diagnosed with ALS that recei...

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Published in:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal degeneration 2017-07, Vol.18 (5-6), p.324-332
Main Authors: Selkirk, Stephen M., Washington, Monique O., McClellan, Frances, Flynn, Broderick, Seton, Jacinta M., Strozewski, Richard
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container_issue 5-6
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container_title Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal degeneration
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creator Selkirk, Stephen M.
Washington, Monique O.
McClellan, Frances
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description Objective: This study was undertaken to determine if ALS patients evaluated via telemedicine received the same quality of care as patients evaluated by traditional face-to-face encounters. Methods: A retrospective cohort study design was used. Participants were patients diagnosed with ALS that received multidisciplinary care at the tertiary Cleveland VA ALS Centre between 1 March 2008- and 31 anuary 2015. Participants were not randomised, but chose telemedicine based on preference, disability level or distance from the clinic. Telemedicine in this study consisted of a video conferencing platform enabling remote rather than face-to-face encounters with participants. Results: There was no significant association between receiving quality ALS care and the mode of care. There was a trend for telemedicine patients to utilise home health care less often than those that received clinic care (AOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.16-1.59). There was no significant difference in survival time between the two groups (log-rank test χ 2  = 3.62, df = 1, p = 0.05). Patients receiving telemedicine had a higher probability of remaining stable or having 
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Methods: A retrospective cohort study design was used. Participants were patients diagnosed with ALS that received multidisciplinary care at the tertiary Cleveland VA ALS Centre between 1 March 2008- and 31 anuary 2015. Participants were not randomised, but chose telemedicine based on preference, disability level or distance from the clinic. Telemedicine in this study consisted of a video conferencing platform enabling remote rather than face-to-face encounters with participants. Results: There was no significant association between receiving quality ALS care and the mode of care. There was a trend for telemedicine patients to utilise home health care less often than those that received clinic care (AOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.16-1.59). There was no significant difference in survival time between the two groups (log-rank test χ 2  = 3.62, df = 1, p = 0.05). Patients receiving telemedicine had a higher probability of remaining stable or having &lt;30% decrease in ALSFRS-R over time (log-rank test χ 2  = 4.46, df = 1, p = 0.03). There was a significantly lower risk of disease progression for patients receiving telemedicine (HR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.16-0.93). Conclusions: Patients managed by telemedicine received the same quality of care and had similar outcomes to those patients seen via traditional face-to-face encounters. Telemedicine is an effective platform for delivering high quality tertiary ALS care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2167-8421</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2167-9223</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/21678421.2017.1313867</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28427284</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Taylor &amp; Francis</publisher><subject>Aged ; ALS ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - diagnosis ; Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - therapy ; Cohort Studies ; Delivery of Health Care - methods ; Delivery of Health Care - standards ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Humans ; Male ; Medicine - methods ; Medicine - standards ; Middle Aged ; multidisciplinary care ; Quality of Health Care - standards ; quality of life ; Retrospective Studies ; survival ; telemedicine ; Telemedicine - methods ; Telemedicine - standards ; Tertiary Care Centers - standards</subject><ispartof>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal degeneration, 2017-07, Vol.18 (5-6), p.324-332</ispartof><rights>2017 World Federation of Neurology on behalf of the Research Group on Motor Neuron Diseases 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-a08128cf3e7f1c1f0b39d01a4b28168c52e55c27e74ad8875ab2ab3c299940c03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c366t-a08128cf3e7f1c1f0b39d01a4b28168c52e55c27e74ad8875ab2ab3c299940c03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28427284$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Selkirk, Stephen M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Washington, Monique O.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McClellan, Frances</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flynn, Broderick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seton, Jacinta M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strozewski, Richard</creatorcontrib><title>Delivering tertiary centre specialty care to ALS patients via telemedicine: a retrospective cohort analysis</title><title>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal degeneration</title><addtitle>Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener</addtitle><description>Objective: This study was undertaken to determine if ALS patients evaluated via telemedicine received the same quality of care as patients evaluated by traditional face-to-face encounters. 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Patients receiving telemedicine had a higher probability of remaining stable or having &lt;30% decrease in ALSFRS-R over time (log-rank test χ 2  = 4.46, df = 1, p = 0.03). There was a significantly lower risk of disease progression for patients receiving telemedicine (HR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.16-0.93). Conclusions: Patients managed by telemedicine received the same quality of care and had similar outcomes to those patients seen via traditional face-to-face encounters. 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Methods: A retrospective cohort study design was used. Participants were patients diagnosed with ALS that received multidisciplinary care at the tertiary Cleveland VA ALS Centre between 1 March 2008- and 31 anuary 2015. Participants were not randomised, but chose telemedicine based on preference, disability level or distance from the clinic. Telemedicine in this study consisted of a video conferencing platform enabling remote rather than face-to-face encounters with participants. Results: There was no significant association between receiving quality ALS care and the mode of care. There was a trend for telemedicine patients to utilise home health care less often than those that received clinic care (AOR 0.50; 95% CI 0.16-1.59). There was no significant difference in survival time between the two groups (log-rank test χ 2  = 3.62, df = 1, p = 0.05). Patients receiving telemedicine had a higher probability of remaining stable or having &lt;30% decrease in ALSFRS-R over time (log-rank test χ 2  = 4.46, df = 1, p = 0.03). There was a significantly lower risk of disease progression for patients receiving telemedicine (HR = 0.39, 95% CI = 0.16-0.93). Conclusions: Patients managed by telemedicine received the same quality of care and had similar outcomes to those patients seen via traditional face-to-face encounters. Telemedicine is an effective platform for delivering high quality tertiary ALS care.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Taylor &amp; Francis</pub><pmid>28427284</pmid><doi>10.1080/21678421.2017.1313867</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
ALS
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - diagnosis
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis - therapy
Cohort Studies
Delivery of Health Care - methods
Delivery of Health Care - standards
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Male
Medicine - methods
Medicine - standards
Middle Aged
multidisciplinary care
Quality of Health Care - standards
quality of life
Retrospective Studies
survival
telemedicine
Telemedicine - methods
Telemedicine - standards
Tertiary Care Centers - standards
title Delivering tertiary centre specialty care to ALS patients via telemedicine: a retrospective cohort analysis
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