The Baroque pilgrimate books and pious practice of broad strata of people

• Published in: Ceský lid 2017-01, Vol.104 (1), p.33-51
• Main Author: Malura, Jan
• Format: Article
• Language: cze
• Subjects: Anthropology; Baroque era; Pilgrimages; Relgion; Religious music; Spirituality
• ISSN: 0009-0794
• DOI: 10.21104/CL.2017.1.03

Studie zkouma literarni texty spojene s nabozenskymi poutemi baroka a pokousi se pri jejich interpretaci o interdisciplinarni pristup - vychodiskem je perspektiva literarnehistoricka, ale otazky, ktere si autor klade, zasahuji do oblasti dejin zboznosti, etnografie a kulturni antropologie. Hlavnim pramenem jsou tzv. poutni prirucky, knihy, jez sdruzuji nekolik literarnich zanru v jednom celku: historicke vypraveni, modlitba, meditace, litanie, poutnicka pisen. Studie analyzuje dve desitky takovych knih z obdobi hlavniho rozvoje kolektivnich pouti (1650-1800). Vztahuji se k ruznorodym ceskym a moravskym poutnim mistum (Svata Hora u Pribrami, Stara Boleslav, Krtiny, Hajek u Prahy, Velehrad, Stramberk aj.), stranou zajmu nezustavaji ani knihy k poutim preshranicnim (Mariazell, Censtochova). Vsechny prameny jsou analyzovany jako navod k vykonavani zbozne praxe, jako projev literatury performativni a preskriptivni, ktera byla pomuckou pro provozovani ritualu s opakovanymi cinnostmi. Autor si klade otazku, jak souvisi literarni prostredky baroknich textu s sirenim jisteho typu zboznosti i s budovanim emocionalnich prozitku. Na zaklade poutnich prirucek sleduje predevsim jednotlive faze poute (priprava pred pouti, putovani a zastaveni u drobnych sakralnich objektu, zboznost pred milostnym obrazem, zaslibeni, louceni, navrat), pta se po vyuziti konkretnich pisnovych a modlitebnich textu v jejich ramci. Mnohe knihy propaguji typicke formy barokni spirituality a rovnez typicke formy rekatolizacni modlitby, meditace a pisne (Loretanske litanie, modlitby ruzence aj,). Nechybi ani propagace extremnejsich projevu barokniho nabozenskeho zivota, blizkych zbozne praxi nabozenskych bratrstev.//The paper deals with literary texts related to the Baroque religious pilgrimages and it attempts to interpret them using interdisciplinary approach the ground of which is a literary-historical perspective, however, which exceeds beyond into the fields of piety history, ethnography and cultural anthropology. The main source is the so called pilgrimage handbooks, books of several literary genres in one, i.e. the historic narration, meditation, litany and pilgrimage song. The paper analyses about twenty of them, all dated to the times of the major flourishing of the collective pilgrimages (16501800). They refer to various Bohemian and Moravian pilgrimage sites (e.g. Svatá Hora near Príbram, Stará Boleslav, Ktiny, Hájek near Prague, Velehrad, Stramberk) and they also include those cross t