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Does kinesiophobia affect the early functional outcomes following total knee arthroplasty?

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of kinesiophobia on early functional outcomes in patients following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and how kinesiophobia is related to functional outcomes and pain. The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), 2-minute walk test (2-MWT), and the ti...

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Published in:Physiotherapy theory and practice 2017-06, Vol.33 (6), p.448-453
Main Authors: Güney-Deniz, Hande, Irem Kınıklı, Gizem, Çağlar, Ömür, Atilla, Bülent, Yüksel, İnci
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description The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of kinesiophobia on early functional outcomes in patients following total knee arthroplasty (TKA) and how kinesiophobia is related to functional outcomes and pain. The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), 2-minute walk test (2-MWT), and the timed up and go test (TUG) were used to assess 46 TKA patients on discharge day. The pain levels and active knee flexion range of motion (ROM) were recorded. Patients were divided into two groups as high kinesiophobia (Group I, n = 22) and low kinesiophobia (Group II, n = 24) based on the TSK levels. The TUG results were similar between groups (p = 0.826). 2-MWT results (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1080/09593985.2017.1318988
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The Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK), 2-minute walk test (2-MWT), and the timed up and go test (TUG) were used to assess 46 TKA patients on discharge day. The pain levels and active knee flexion range of motion (ROM) were recorded. Patients were divided into two groups as high kinesiophobia (Group I, n = 22) and low kinesiophobia (Group II, n = 24) based on the TSK levels. The TUG results were similar between groups (p = 0.826). 2-MWT results (p &lt; 0.001), pain levels (p = 0.003), and knee flexion ROM (p = 0.025) scores were better in Group II when compared to Group I. The TSK scores were significantly correlated with 2-MWT results (r = -0.40; p = 0.003), pain levels (r = 0.80; p &lt; 0.001), and knee flexion ROM (r = -0.47; p = 0.001). The regression analysis revealed that 41% of 2-MWT score, 47% of knee flexion ROM, and 60% of pain level changes could be explained by kinesiophobia level. 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ispartof Physiotherapy theory and practice, 2017-06, Vol.33 (6), p.448-453
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subjects Aged
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - adverse effects
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - psychology
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - rehabilitation
Biomechanical Phenomena
Fear
Female
Humans
Knee Joint - physiopathology
Knee Joint - surgery
Male
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis, Knee - diagnosis
Osteoarthritis, Knee - physiopathology
Osteoarthritis, Knee - psychology
Osteoarthritis, Knee - surgery
Pain Measurement
Pain, Postoperative - diagnosis
Pain, Postoperative - etiology
Pain, Postoperative - physiopathology
Pain, Postoperative - psychology
Phobic Disorders - diagnosis
Phobic Disorders - etiology
Phobic Disorders - physiopathology
Phobic Disorders - psychology
Range of Motion, Articular
Recovery of Function
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Treatment Outcome
Walk Test
title Does kinesiophobia affect the early functional outcomes following total knee arthroplasty?
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