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Neural correlates of the popular music phenomenon: evidence from functional MRI and PET imaging

Purpose Music can induce different emotions. However, its neural mechanism remains unknown. The aim of this study was to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and position emission tomography (PET) imaging for mapping of neural changes under the most popular music in healthy volunteers. M...

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Published in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2017-06, Vol.44 (6), p.1033-1041
Main Authors: Chen, Qiaozhen, Zhang, Ying, Hou, Haifeng, Du, Fenglei, Wu, Shuang, Chen, Lin, Shen, Yehua, Chao, Fangfang, Chung, June-key, Zhang, Hong, Tian, Mei
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container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
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creator Chen, Qiaozhen
Zhang, Ying
Hou, Haifeng
Du, Fenglei
Wu, Shuang
Chen, Lin
Shen, Yehua
Chao, Fangfang
Chung, June-key
Zhang, Hong
Tian, Mei
description Purpose Music can induce different emotions. However, its neural mechanism remains unknown. The aim of this study was to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and position emission tomography (PET) imaging for mapping of neural changes under the most popular music in healthy volunteers. Methods Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI and monoamine receptor PET imaging with 11 C-N-methylspiperone ( 11 C-NMSP) were conducted under the popular music Gangnam Style and light music A Comme Amour in healthy subjects. PET and fMRI images were analyzed by using the Statistical Parametric Mapping software (SPM). Results Significantly increased fMRI BOLD signals were found in the bilateral superior temporal cortices, left cerebellum, left putamen and right thalamus cortex. Monoamine receptor availability was increased significantly in the left superior temporal gyrus and left putamen, but decreased in the bilateral superior occipital cortices under the Gangnam Style compared with the light music condition. Significant positive correlation was found between 11 C-NMSP binding and fMRI BOLD signals in the left temporal cortex. Furthermore, increased 11 C-NMSP binding in the left putamen was positively correlated with the mood arousal level score under the Gangnam Style condition. Conclusion Popular music Gangnam Style can arouse pleasure experience and strong emotional response. The left putamen is positively correlated with the mood arousal level score under the Gangnam Style condition. Our results revealed characteristic patterns of brain activity associated with Gangnam Style, and may also provide more general insights into the music-induced emotional processing.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-017-3614-7
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However, its neural mechanism remains unknown. The aim of this study was to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and position emission tomography (PET) imaging for mapping of neural changes under the most popular music in healthy volunteers. Methods Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI and monoamine receptor PET imaging with 11 C-N-methylspiperone ( 11 C-NMSP) were conducted under the popular music Gangnam Style and light music A Comme Amour in healthy subjects. PET and fMRI images were analyzed by using the Statistical Parametric Mapping software (SPM). Results Significantly increased fMRI BOLD signals were found in the bilateral superior temporal cortices, left cerebellum, left putamen and right thalamus cortex. Monoamine receptor availability was increased significantly in the left superior temporal gyrus and left putamen, but decreased in the bilateral superior occipital cortices under the Gangnam Style compared with the light music condition. Significant positive correlation was found between 11 C-NMSP binding and fMRI BOLD signals in the left temporal cortex. Furthermore, increased 11 C-NMSP binding in the left putamen was positively correlated with the mood arousal level score under the Gangnam Style condition. Conclusion Popular music Gangnam Style can arouse pleasure experience and strong emotional response. The left putamen is positively correlated with the mood arousal level score under the Gangnam Style condition. Our results revealed characteristic patterns of brain activity associated with Gangnam Style, and may also provide more general insights into the music-induced emotional processing.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-017-3614-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28083689</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Brain ; Brain Mapping ; Carbon Radioisotopes ; Cardiology ; Emotions ; Healthy Volunteers ; Humans ; Imaging ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Multimodal Imaging ; Music ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Radiology ; Spiperone - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Tomography ; Tomography, X-Ray Computed ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2017-06, Vol.44 (6), p.1033-1041</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2017</rights><rights>European Journal of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging is a copyright of Springer, 2017.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-a4ab01546c3d9a87969a082b8a71d16957530879d419c90f11e3fb63a55268023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-a4ab01546c3d9a87969a082b8a71d16957530879d419c90f11e3fb63a55268023</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28083689$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Chen, Qiaozhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Ying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hou, Haifeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Du, Fenglei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wu, Shuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Yehua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chao, Fangfang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chung, June-key</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Hong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tian, Mei</creatorcontrib><title>Neural correlates of the popular music phenomenon: evidence from functional MRI and PET imaging</title><title>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging</title><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><addtitle>Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging</addtitle><description>Purpose Music can induce different emotions. However, its neural mechanism remains unknown. The aim of this study was to use functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and position emission tomography (PET) imaging for mapping of neural changes under the most popular music in healthy volunteers. Methods Blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) fMRI and monoamine receptor PET imaging with 11 C-N-methylspiperone ( 11 C-NMSP) were conducted under the popular music Gangnam Style and light music A Comme Amour in healthy subjects. PET and fMRI images were analyzed by using the Statistical Parametric Mapping software (SPM). Results Significantly increased fMRI BOLD signals were found in the bilateral superior temporal cortices, left cerebellum, left putamen and right thalamus cortex. Monoamine receptor availability was increased significantly in the left superior temporal gyrus and left putamen, but decreased in the bilateral superior occipital cortices under the Gangnam Style compared with the light music condition. Significant positive correlation was found between 11 C-NMSP binding and fMRI BOLD signals in the left temporal cortex. Furthermore, increased 11 C-NMSP binding in the left putamen was positively correlated with the mood arousal level score under the Gangnam Style condition. Conclusion Popular music Gangnam Style can arouse pleasure experience and strong emotional response. The left putamen is positively correlated with the mood arousal level score under the Gangnam Style condition. 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Significant positive correlation was found between 11 C-NMSP binding and fMRI BOLD signals in the left temporal cortex. Furthermore, increased 11 C-NMSP binding in the left putamen was positively correlated with the mood arousal level score under the Gangnam Style condition. Conclusion Popular music Gangnam Style can arouse pleasure experience and strong emotional response. The left putamen is positively correlated with the mood arousal level score under the Gangnam Style condition. Our results revealed characteristic patterns of brain activity associated with Gangnam Style, and may also provide more general insights into the music-induced emotional processing.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28083689</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-017-3614-7</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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1619-7089
language eng
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source Springer Nature
subjects Adult
Brain
Brain Mapping
Carbon Radioisotopes
Cardiology
Emotions
Healthy Volunteers
Humans
Imaging
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Multimodal Imaging
Music
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original Article
Orthopedics
Radiology
Spiperone - analogs & derivatives
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Young Adult
title Neural correlates of the popular music phenomenon: evidence from functional MRI and PET imaging
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