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Muscle dysmorphia: detection of the use-abuse of anabolic adrogenic steroids in a Spanish sample

Due to a distortion in the body image, the people who suffer from muscle dysmorphia have the self-perception of being less muscular than they currently are. With the aim of increasing their muscular development, they resort to the use of AAS. The purpose of the present study is to know the prevalenc...

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Published in:	Adicciones (Palma de Mallorca) 2018-04, Vol.30 (4), p.243-250
Main Authors:	González-Martí, Irene, Fernández-Bustos, Juan Gregorio, Contreras Jordán, Onofre Ricardo, Sokolova, Marina
Format:	Article
Language:	eng ; spa
Subjects:	Adolescent Adult Body Dysmorphic Disorders - complications Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal Prevalence Spain Substance-Related Disorders - etiology Testosterone Congeners - administration & dosage Young Adult
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creator	González-Martí, Irene Fernández-Bustos, Juan Gregorio Contreras Jordán, Onofre Ricardo Sokolova, Marina
description	Due to a distortion in the body image, the people who suffer from muscle dysmorphia have the self-perception of being less muscular than they currently are. With the aim of increasing their muscular development, they resort to the use of AAS. The purpose of the present study is to know the prevalence of the use of AAS in a Spanish sample affected by muscle dysmorphia. 562 male and 172 female bodybuilders and weightlifters were provided with different questionnaires in order to know, firstly, if they suffered from this disorder and, secondly, the percentage of the participants affected who use these substances. Decision trees and regression was applied to create explanatory models for muscle dysmorphia (R = 0.78 and R2 = 0.62). The results show that almost 50% of the participants, male and female, affected by this disorder use this kind of drugs.
doi_str_mv	10.20882/adicciones.853
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source	Criminology Collection; Social Science Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects	Adolescent Adult Body Dysmorphic Disorders - complications Body Dysmorphic Disorders - psychology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Muscle, Skeletal Prevalence Spain Substance-Related Disorders - etiology Testosterone Congeners - administration & dosage Young Adult
title	Muscle dysmorphia: detection of the use-abuse of anabolic adrogenic steroids in a Spanish sample
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