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Assessment of three-dimensional setup errors in image-guided pelvic radiotherapy for uterine and cervical cancer using kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography and its effect on planning target volume margins

To achieve the best possible therapeutic ratio using high-precision techniques (image-guided radiation therapy/volumetric modulated arc therapy [IGRT/VMAT]) of external beam radiation therapy in cases of carcinoma cervix using kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography (kV-CBCT). One hundred and five...

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Published in:Journal of cancer research and therapeutics 2017-01, Vol.13 (1), p.131-136
Main Authors: Patni, Nidhi, Burela, Nagarjuna, Pasricha, Rajesh, Goyal, Jaishree, Soni, Tej Prakash, Kumar, T Senthil, Natarajan, T
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container_title Journal of cancer research and therapeutics
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creator Patni, Nidhi
Burela, Nagarjuna
Pasricha, Rajesh
Goyal, Jaishree
Soni, Tej Prakash
Kumar, T Senthil
Natarajan, T
description To achieve the best possible therapeutic ratio using high-precision techniques (image-guided radiation therapy/volumetric modulated arc therapy [IGRT/VMAT]) of external beam radiation therapy in cases of carcinoma cervix using kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography (kV-CBCT). One hundred and five patients of gynecological malignancies who were treated with IGRT (IGRT/VMAT) were included in the study. CBCT was done once a week for intensity-modulated radiation therapy and daily in IGRT/VMAT. These images were registered with the planning CT scan images and translational errors were applied and recorded. In all, 2078 CBCT images were studied. The margins of planning target volume were calculated from the variations in the setup. The setup variation was 5.8, 10.3, and 5.6 mm in anteroposterior, superoinferior, and mediolateral direction. This allowed adequate dose delivery to the clinical target volume and the sparing of organ at risks. Daily kV-CBCT is a satisfactory method of accurate patient positioning in treating gynecological cancers with high-precision techniques. This resulted in avoiding geographic miss.
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subjects Accuracy
Biopsy
Cancer therapies
Cervical cancer
Cone-Beam Computed Tomography
Dose Fractionation
Endometrial cancer
Female
Gynecological cancer
Humans
Medical imaging
Oncology
Patient Positioning
Patients
Pelvis - diagnostic imaging
Pelvis - pathology
Pelvis - radiation effects
Planning
Population
Radiation therapy
Radiotherapy Dosage
Radiotherapy Planning, Computer-Assisted
Radiotherapy, Image-Guided
Radiotherapy, Intensity-Modulated - methods
Research centers
Tomography
Tomography, X-Ray Computed
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - radiotherapy
Uterine Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Uterine Neoplasms - pathology
Uterine Neoplasms - radiotherapy
title Assessment of three-dimensional setup errors in image-guided pelvic radiotherapy for uterine and cervical cancer using kilovoltage cone-beam computed tomography and its effect on planning target volume margins
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