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Irritable Bowel Syndrome
: Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic gastrointestinal (GI) condition characterized by disturbances in bowel habits and abdominal pain in the absence of known organic pathology. IBS reduces quality of life and is costly to treat. It is diagnosed using the symptom-based Rome criteria...
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Published in: | The American journal of nursing 2017-06, Vol.117 (6), p.48-55 |
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container_title | The American journal of nursing |
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creator | Weaver, Kristen Ronn Melkus, Gail DʼEramo Henderson, Wendy A |
description | : Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is a common, chronic gastrointestinal (GI) condition characterized by disturbances in bowel habits and abdominal pain in the absence of known organic pathology. IBS reduces quality of life and is costly to treat. It is diagnosed using the symptom-based Rome criteria for functional GI disorders, which was recently updated and released as Rome IV. Both physiologic and psychological variables play a role in the etiology of IBS and perpetuate symptoms. Although research has shed light on IBS pathophysiology, therapeutic interventions remain symptom driven, employing both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches. Here, the authors review the epidemiology and pathophysiology of IBS, summarize diagnostic and treatment strategies, and discuss implications for nursing practice. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000520253.57459.01 |
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IBS reduces quality of life and is costly to treat. It is diagnosed using the symptom-based Rome criteria for functional GI disorders, which was recently updated and released as Rome IV. Both physiologic and psychological variables play a role in the etiology of IBS and perpetuate symptoms. Although research has shed light on IBS pathophysiology, therapeutic interventions remain symptom driven, employing both pharmacologic and nonpharmacologic approaches. Here, the authors review the epidemiology and pathophysiology of IBS, summarize diagnostic and treatment strategies, and discuss implications for nursing practice.</description><subject>Abdominal pain</subject><subject>Abdominal Pain - etiology</subject><subject>Bowel habits</subject><subject>Chronic pain</subject><subject>Clinical Protocols</subject><subject>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Etiology</subject><subject>Habits</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Irritable bowel syndrome</subject><subject>Irritable Bowel Syndrome - diagnosis</subject><subject>Irritable Bowel Syndrome - epidemiology</subject><subject>Irritable Bowel Syndrome - physiopathology</subject><subject>Irritable Bowel Syndrome - therapy</subject><subject>Medical diagnosis</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Mental Disorders - therapy</subject><subject>Nurse's Role</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Pathophysiology</subject><subject>Professional practice</subject><subject>Quality of Life</subject><issn>0002-936X</issn><issn>1538-7488</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkM1LwzAYh4Mobk7vnmToxUvrm6Zp3nibw4_J0IMK3kKTJrDRrjNZkf33Zm4qmMsL4fm9Hw8h5xRSClJcAU2fRo8pxMczyDhLuci5TIHukT7lDBORI-6TfgSyRLLivUeOQphvAoDZIellyHMqUfbJ6cT72arUtR3etJ-2Hr6sF5VvG3tMDlxZB3uyqwPydnf7On5Ips_3k_Fomhgm5SrRQtvSFRaMpDlqkTEtDbPoMlo5LhCNFsIUBS-4rcDpMne5diUiWlM4EGxALrd9l7796GxYqWYWjK3rcmHbLigqgdECQfCIXvxD523nF3G7SFGIR3PASF1vKePbELx1aulnTenXioLa-FNAVfSn_vypb3_xP4bPdiM63djqN_ojjH0BcHxp8g</recordid><startdate>20170601</startdate><enddate>20170601</enddate><creator>Weaver, Kristen Ronn</creator><creator>Melkus, Gail DʼEramo</creator><creator>Henderson, Wendy A</creator><general>Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>ASE</scope><scope>FPQ</scope><scope>K6X</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20170601</creationdate><title>Irritable Bowel Syndrome</title><author>Weaver, Kristen Ronn ; 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issn | 0002-936X 1538-7488 |
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source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); JSTOR |
subjects | Abdominal pain Abdominal Pain - etiology Bowel habits Chronic pain Clinical Protocols Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Epidemiology Etiology Habits Humans Irritable bowel syndrome Irritable Bowel Syndrome - diagnosis Irritable Bowel Syndrome - epidemiology Irritable Bowel Syndrome - physiopathology Irritable Bowel Syndrome - therapy Medical diagnosis Medical treatment Mental Disorders - therapy Nurse's Role Pathology Pathophysiology Professional practice Quality of Life |
title | Irritable Bowel Syndrome |
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