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Prolapse Volume to Prolapse Height Ratio for Differentiating Barlow’s Disease From Fibroelastic Deficiency

Background:As mitral valve (MV) repair for Barlow’s disease remains surgically challenging, it is important to distinguish Barlow’s disease from fibroelastic deficiency (FED) preoperatively. We hypothesized that the prolapse volume to prolapse height ratio (PV-PH ratio) may be useful to differentiat...

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Published in:Circulation Journal 2017/10/25, Vol.81(11), pp.1730-1735
Main Authors: Kagiyama, Nobuyuki, Toki, Misako, Hayashida, Akihiro, Ohara, Minako, Hirohata, Atsushi, Yamamoto, Keizo, Totsugawa, Toshinori, Sakaguchi, Taichi, Yoshida, Kiyoshi, Isobe, Mitsuaki
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Language:English
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Summary:Background:As mitral valve (MV) repair for Barlow’s disease remains surgically challenging, it is important to distinguish Barlow’s disease from fibroelastic deficiency (FED) preoperatively. We hypothesized that the prolapse volume to prolapse height ratio (PV-PH ratio) may be useful to differentiate Barlow’s disease and FED.Methods and Results:In 76 patients with MV prolapse who underwent presurgical transesophageal echocardiography, the 3D MV morphology was quantified: 19 patients were diagnosed with Barlow’s disease and 57 with FED. The patients with Barlow’s disease had greater prolapse volume and height than the patients with FED, as well as greater PV-PH ratio (0.61±0.35 vs. 0.17±0.10, P
ISSN:1346-9843
1347-4820
DOI:10.1253/circj.CJ-16-1291