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Ultrasound entheseal abnormalities at the distal interphalangeal joints and clinical nail involvement in patients with psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, supporting the nail-enthesitis theory

Abstract Objective It has been shown that nail involvement in psoriasis is associated with systemic enthesopathy. Our objective was to evaluate the association of nail involvement and enthesopathy at distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) level in psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients....

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Published in:Seminars in arthritis and rheumatism 2017-12, Vol.47 (3), p.338-342
Main Authors: Acosta-Felquer, Maria Laura, Ruta, Santiago, Rosa, Javier, Marin, Josefina, Ferreyra-Garrot, Leandro, Galimberti, Maria Laura, Galimberti, Ricardo, Garcia-Monaco, Ricardo, Soriano, Enrique R
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Language:English
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Summary:Abstract Objective It has been shown that nail involvement in psoriasis is associated with systemic enthesopathy. Our objective was to evaluate the association of nail involvement and enthesopathy at distal interphalangeal joint (DIP) level in psoriasis (PsO) and psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients. Methods consecutive patients (54 PsO and 56 PsA) seen at the outpatients clinic in this cross sectional study were included. All patients underwent both clinical and ultrasound (US) assessment on the same day. Results US revealed enthesopathy in at least one DIP joint in 9 patients with PsO (17%; 95% CI: 8–29%) and in 18 patients with PsA (32 %; 95%CI: 20–46%). US extensor tendon enthesopathy was detected in a higher proportion of fingers with clinical nail involvement compared with fingers without clinical nail involvement, both in PsO and PsA patients (61.2% vs 16.8%, p
ISSN:0049-0172
1532-866X
DOI:10.1016/j.semarthrit.2017.05.002