Preparation of hydrolytic liquid from dried distiller's grains with solubles and fumaric acid fermentation by Rhizopus arrhizus RH 7-13

• Published in: Journal of environmental management 2017-10, Vol.201, p.172-176
• Main Authors: Liu, Huan, Yue, Xuemin, Jin, Yuhan, Wang, Meng, Deng, Li, Wang, Fang, Tan, Tianwei
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Dried distiller's grains with solubles; Fermentation; Fumarates; Fumaric acid; Hydrolytic liquid; Rhizopus; Xylose
• ISSN: 0301-4797; 1095-8630
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2017.05.054

Fumaric acid production from lignocellulosic materials is an alternative chemicals production system. This work investigated the suitable conditions for hydrolysis of dried distiller's grains with solubles (DDGS). The hydrolytic liquid was subsequently used for the production of fumaric acid. After optimizing the hydrolysis conditions, the most suitable concentration of H2SO4 (2%), hydrolysis temperature (120 °C), hydrolysis time (100min) and solid/liquid ratio (1:10) were obtained. The yield of monosaccharides reached 258 mg/g DDGS and 15.88 g/L glucose, 7.53 g/L xylose and 2.35 g/L arabinose were obtained in unprocessed hydrolytic liquid. The furfural inhibitor in the hydrolytic liquid was also detected and the yield of it was reducing progressively in the pretreatment process. The ferment ability of the hydrolytic liquid from DDGS was tested through the process of fumaric acid production by Rhizopus arrhizus RH 7-13. The unprocessed hydrolytic liquid was not appropriate for the fermentation process. The yield of fumaric acid from the concentrated processed hydrolytic liquid reached 18.93 g/L, which was close to the yield of fermenting 80 g/L glucose. This result indicated that the commonly used carbon resource glucose could to some extent be replaced by processed hydrolytic liquid. •The hydrolysis of dried distiller's grains with solubles was investigated.•The hydrolytic liquid was used for the production of fumaric acid.•The yield of fumaric acid from the hydrolytic liquid reached 18.93 g/L.•Commonly used glucose could be replaced by hydrolytic liquid to some extent.