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Sorafenib in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma-Results of the Observational INSIGHT Study

Sorafenib is the only currently approved systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sorafenib therapy in patients with HCC under real-life conditions regarding patient, tumor characteristics, and any adverse events at study entry and...

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Published in:Clinical cancer research 2017-10, Vol.23 (19), p.5720-5728
Main Authors: Ganten, Tom M, Stauber, Rudolf E, Schott, Eckardt, Malfertheiner, Peter, Buder, Robert, Galle, Peter R, Göhler, Thomas, Walther, Matthias, Koschny, Ronald, Gerken, Guido
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container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 23
creator Ganten, Tom M
Stauber, Rudolf E
Schott, Eckardt
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Göhler, Thomas
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Koschny, Ronald
Gerken, Guido
description Sorafenib is the only currently approved systemic therapy for advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sorafenib therapy in patients with HCC under real-life conditions regarding patient, tumor characteristics, and any adverse events at study entry and at follow-up visits every 2 to 4 months. The current INSIGHT study is a noninterventional, prospective, multicenter, observational study performed in 124 sites across Austria and Germany between 2008 and 2014. Median overall survival and time to progression (RECIST) were found to be dependent on baseline Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) tumor stage (A: 29.2, B: 19.6, C: 13.6, D: 3.1 and A: 6.0, B: 5.5, C: 3.9, and D: 1.7 months, respectively), Child-Pugh liver function (A: 17.6, B: 8.1, C: 5.6 and A: 5.3, B: 3.3, C: 2.5 months, respectively), and performance status of the patient; however, age did not affect prognosis. Sorafenib-related adverse events at any grade occurred in 64.9% of patients, with diarrhea (35.4%), hand-foot-skin reaction (16.6%), nausea (10.3%), and fatigue (11.2%) occurring most frequently. Sorafenib treatment was shown to be effective in a real-life setting, in agreement with previously reported clinical trial data. The therapy was found to have an acceptable safety profile, with predominantly mild to moderate side effects. .
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-16-0919
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We aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of sorafenib therapy in patients with HCC under real-life conditions regarding patient, tumor characteristics, and any adverse events at study entry and at follow-up visits every 2 to 4 months. The current INSIGHT study is a noninterventional, prospective, multicenter, observational study performed in 124 sites across Austria and Germany between 2008 and 2014. Median overall survival and time to progression (RECIST) were found to be dependent on baseline Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) tumor stage (A: 29.2, B: 19.6, C: 13.6, D: 3.1 and A: 6.0, B: 5.5, C: 3.9, and D: 1.7 months, respectively), Child-Pugh liver function (A: 17.6, B: 8.1, C: 5.6 and A: 5.3, B: 3.3, C: 2.5 months, respectively), and performance status of the patient; however, age did not affect prognosis. 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source Freely Accessible Science Journals - check A-Z of ejournals
subjects Adult
Aged
Cancer
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - drug therapy
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - pathology
Diarrhea
Disease Progression
Disease-Free Survival
Drug-Related Side Effects and Adverse Reactions - pathology
Experimental design
Fatigue
Female
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Liver
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - drug therapy
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Male
Medical prognosis
Middle Aged
Nausea
Neoplasm Staging
Niacinamide - administration & dosage
Niacinamide - adverse effects
Niacinamide - analogs & derivatives
Patients
Phenylurea Compounds - administration & dosage
Phenylurea Compounds - adverse effects
Prognosis
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - administration & dosage
Protein Kinase Inhibitors - adverse effects
Quality
Safety
Side effects
Skin
Therapy
title Sorafenib in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma-Results of the Observational INSIGHT Study
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