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Combination benefit of cognitive rehabilitation plus donepezil for Alzheimer's disease patients

Objects Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most important diseases in aging society, and non‐drug therapy might be an alternative therapeutic approach. Thus, we evaluated the add‐on effect of cognitive rehabilitation on AD patients under donepezil treatment. Methods We retrospectively analy...

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Published in:Geriatrics & gerontology international 2016-02, Vol.16 (2), p.200-204
Main Authors: Matsuzono, Kosuke, Hishikawa, Nozomi, Takao, Yoshiki, Wakutani, Yosuke, Yamashita, Toru, Deguchi, Kentaro, Abe, Koji
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container_title Geriatrics & gerontology international
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creator Matsuzono, Kosuke
Hishikawa, Nozomi
Takao, Yoshiki
Wakutani, Yosuke
Yamashita, Toru
Deguchi, Kentaro
Abe, Koji
description Objects Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most important diseases in aging society, and non‐drug therapy might be an alternative therapeutic approach. Thus, we evaluated the add‐on effect of cognitive rehabilitation on AD patients under donepezil treatment. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 55 AD patients with a Mini‐Mental State Examination score of 15–25, dividing them into two groups depending on whether they were receiving ambulatory cognitive rehabilitation (group D + R, n = 32) or not (group D, n = 23) in Kurashiki Heisei Hospital over 1 year. The present cognitive rehabilitation included physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for 1–2 h once or twice a week. Results Between group D and group D + R, there was no significant difference in baseline data, such as age, Mini‐Mental State Examination score, periventricular hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging, deep white matter hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging or donepezil dose (4.1 mg/day). At 1 year later, however, the Mini‐Mental State Examination score improved only in group D + R from 21.7 to 24.0 (**P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ggi.12455
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Thus, we evaluated the add‐on effect of cognitive rehabilitation on AD patients under donepezil treatment. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 55 AD patients with a Mini‐Mental State Examination score of 15–25, dividing them into two groups depending on whether they were receiving ambulatory cognitive rehabilitation (group D + R, n = 32) or not (group D, n = 23) in Kurashiki Heisei Hospital over 1 year. The present cognitive rehabilitation included physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for 1–2 h once or twice a week. Results Between group D and group D + R, there was no significant difference in baseline data, such as age, Mini‐Mental State Examination score, periventricular hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging, deep white matter hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging or donepezil dose (4.1 mg/day). At 1 year later, however, the Mini‐Mental State Examination score improved only in group D + R from 21.7 to 24.0 (**P &lt; 0.001), whereas that of group D remained at 21.5 with both groups of donepezil 5.0 mg/day. Conclusion The combination of cognitive rehabilitation plus a choline esterase inhibitor donepezil showed a better effect for the cognitive function of AD patients than drug only therapy at 1 year. Geriatr Gerontol Int 2016; 16: 200–204.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1444-1586</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1447-0594</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ggi.12455</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25656634</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Aged ; Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy ; Alzheimer Disease - rehabilitation ; Alzheimer's disease ; Cholinesterase Inhibitors - therapeutic use ; cognitive function ; cognitive rehabilitation ; Cognitive Therapy ; Combined Modality Therapy ; dementia ; donepezil ; Humans ; Indans - therapeutic use ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Piperidines - therapeutic use ; Rehabilitation ; Retrospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Geriatrics &amp; gerontology international, 2016-02, Vol.16 (2), p.200-204</ispartof><rights>2015 Japan Geriatrics Society</rights><rights>2015 Japan Geriatrics Society.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2016 Japan Geriatrics Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25656634$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Matsuzono, Kosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hishikawa, Nozomi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takao, Yoshiki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wakutani, Yosuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yamashita, Toru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deguchi, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Koji</creatorcontrib><title>Combination benefit of cognitive rehabilitation plus donepezil for Alzheimer's disease patients</title><title>Geriatrics &amp; gerontology international</title><addtitle>Geriatrics &amp; Gerontology International</addtitle><description>Objects Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most important diseases in aging society, and non‐drug therapy might be an alternative therapeutic approach. Thus, we evaluated the add‐on effect of cognitive rehabilitation on AD patients under donepezil treatment. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 55 AD patients with a Mini‐Mental State Examination score of 15–25, dividing them into two groups depending on whether they were receiving ambulatory cognitive rehabilitation (group D + R, n = 32) or not (group D, n = 23) in Kurashiki Heisei Hospital over 1 year. The present cognitive rehabilitation included physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for 1–2 h once or twice a week. Results Between group D and group D + R, there was no significant difference in baseline data, such as age, Mini‐Mental State Examination score, periventricular hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging, deep white matter hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging or donepezil dose (4.1 mg/day). At 1 year later, however, the Mini‐Mental State Examination score improved only in group D + R from 21.7 to 24.0 (**P &lt; 0.001), whereas that of group D remained at 21.5 with both groups of donepezil 5.0 mg/day. Conclusion The combination of cognitive rehabilitation plus a choline esterase inhibitor donepezil showed a better effect for the cognitive function of AD patients than drug only therapy at 1 year. 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Thus, we evaluated the add‐on effect of cognitive rehabilitation on AD patients under donepezil treatment. Methods We retrospectively analyzed 55 AD patients with a Mini‐Mental State Examination score of 15–25, dividing them into two groups depending on whether they were receiving ambulatory cognitive rehabilitation (group D + R, n = 32) or not (group D, n = 23) in Kurashiki Heisei Hospital over 1 year. The present cognitive rehabilitation included physical therapy, occupational therapy and speech therapy for 1–2 h once or twice a week. Results Between group D and group D + R, there was no significant difference in baseline data, such as age, Mini‐Mental State Examination score, periventricular hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging, deep white matter hyperintensity on magnetic resonance imaging or donepezil dose (4.1 mg/day). 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subjects Aged
Alzheimer Disease - drug therapy
Alzheimer Disease - rehabilitation
Alzheimer's disease
Cholinesterase Inhibitors - therapeutic use
cognitive function
cognitive rehabilitation
Cognitive Therapy
Combined Modality Therapy
dementia
donepezil
Humans
Indans - therapeutic use
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Piperidines - therapeutic use
Rehabilitation
Retrospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
title Combination benefit of cognitive rehabilitation plus donepezil for Alzheimer's disease patients
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