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Error rate of automated calculation for wound surface area using a digital photography

Background Although measuring would size using digital photography is a quick and simple method to evaluate the skin wound, the possible compatibility of it has not been fully validated. Purpose To investigate the error rate of our newly developed wound surface area calculation using digital photogr...

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Published in:Skin research and technology 2018-02, Vol.24 (1), p.117-122
Main Authors: Yang, S., Park, J., Lee, H., Lee, J. B., Lee, B. U., Oh, B. H.
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Language:English
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container_end_page 122
container_issue 1
container_start_page 117
container_title Skin research and technology
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creator Yang, S.
Park, J.
Lee, H.
Lee, J. B.
Lee, B. U.
Oh, B. H.
description Background Although measuring would size using digital photography is a quick and simple method to evaluate the skin wound, the possible compatibility of it has not been fully validated. Purpose To investigate the error rate of our newly developed wound surface area calculation using digital photography. Methods Using a smartphone and a digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera, four photographs of various sized wounds (diameter: 0.5‐3.5 cm) were taken from the facial skin model in company with color patches. The quantitative values of wound areas were automatically calculated. The relative error (RE) of this method with regard to wound sizes and types of camera was analyzed. Results RE of individual calculated area was from 0.0329% (DSLR, diameter 1.0 cm) to 23.7166% (smartphone, diameter 2.0 cm). In spite of the correction of lens curvature, smartphone has significantly higher error rate than DSLR camera (3.9431±2.9772 vs 8.1303±4.8236). However, in cases of wound diameter below than 3 cm, REs of average values of four photographs were below than 5%. In addition, there was no difference in the average value of wound area taken by smartphone and DSLR camera in those cases. Conclusion For the follow‐up of small skin defect (diameter:
doi_str_mv 10.1111/srt.12398
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B. ; Lee, B. U. ; Oh, B. H.</creator><creatorcontrib>Yang, S. ; Park, J. ; Lee, H. ; Lee, J. B. ; Lee, B. U. ; Oh, B. H.</creatorcontrib><description>Background Although measuring would size using digital photography is a quick and simple method to evaluate the skin wound, the possible compatibility of it has not been fully validated. Purpose To investigate the error rate of our newly developed wound surface area calculation using digital photography. Methods Using a smartphone and a digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera, four photographs of various sized wounds (diameter: 0.5‐3.5 cm) were taken from the facial skin model in company with color patches. The quantitative values of wound areas were automatically calculated. The relative error (RE) of this method with regard to wound sizes and types of camera was analyzed. Results RE of individual calculated area was from 0.0329% (DSLR, diameter 1.0 cm) to 23.7166% (smartphone, diameter 2.0 cm). In spite of the correction of lens curvature, smartphone has significantly higher error rate than DSLR camera (3.9431±2.9772 vs 8.1303±4.8236). However, in cases of wound diameter below than 3 cm, REs of average values of four photographs were below than 5%. In addition, there was no difference in the average value of wound area taken by smartphone and DSLR camera in those cases. Conclusion For the follow‐up of small skin defect (diameter: &lt;3 cm), our newly developed automated wound area calculation method is able to be applied to the plenty of photographs, and the average values of them are a relatively useful index of wound healing with acceptable error rate.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0909-752X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0846</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/srt.12398</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28718523</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Algorithms ; Automation ; Cameras ; Curvature ; Digital photography ; Error analysis ; Error correction ; Facial Injuries - pathology ; Facial Injuries - physiopathology ; Humans ; image analysis ; Photography ; Photography - instrumentation ; Photography - methods ; Single lens reflex ; Skin ; Skin - injuries ; Skin - pathology ; Smartphone ; Smartphones ; Surface area ; Wound Healing ; wounds and Injuries</subject><ispartof>Skin research and technology, 2018-02, Vol.24 (1), p.117-122</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. 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Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-8922f66fcd6830e46f96900cd6da0764e9398dacb775f93a29a8e1864c04f7a43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-8922f66fcd6830e46f96900cd6da0764e9398dacb775f93a29a8e1864c04f7a43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fsrt.12398$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fsrt.12398$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,11538,27898,27899,46024,46448</link.rule.ids><linktorsrc>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fsrt.12398$$EView_record_in_Wiley-Blackwell$$FView_record_in_$$GWiley-Blackwell</linktorsrc><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28718523$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, B. U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, B. H.</creatorcontrib><title>Error rate of automated calculation for wound surface area using a digital photography</title><title>Skin research and technology</title><addtitle>Skin Res Technol</addtitle><description>Background Although measuring would size using digital photography is a quick and simple method to evaluate the skin wound, the possible compatibility of it has not been fully validated. Purpose To investigate the error rate of our newly developed wound surface area calculation using digital photography. Methods Using a smartphone and a digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera, four photographs of various sized wounds (diameter: 0.5‐3.5 cm) were taken from the facial skin model in company with color patches. The quantitative values of wound areas were automatically calculated. The relative error (RE) of this method with regard to wound sizes and types of camera was analyzed. Results RE of individual calculated area was from 0.0329% (DSLR, diameter 1.0 cm) to 23.7166% (smartphone, diameter 2.0 cm). In spite of the correction of lens curvature, smartphone has significantly higher error rate than DSLR camera (3.9431±2.9772 vs 8.1303±4.8236). However, in cases of wound diameter below than 3 cm, REs of average values of four photographs were below than 5%. In addition, there was no difference in the average value of wound area taken by smartphone and DSLR camera in those cases. Conclusion For the follow‐up of small skin defect (diameter: &lt;3 cm), our newly developed automated wound area calculation method is able to be applied to the plenty of photographs, and the average values of them are a relatively useful index of wound healing with acceptable error rate.</description><subject>Algorithms</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Cameras</subject><subject>Curvature</subject><subject>Digital photography</subject><subject>Error analysis</subject><subject>Error correction</subject><subject>Facial Injuries - pathology</subject><subject>Facial Injuries - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>image analysis</subject><subject>Photography</subject><subject>Photography - instrumentation</subject><subject>Photography - methods</subject><subject>Single lens reflex</subject><subject>Skin</subject><subject>Skin - injuries</subject><subject>Skin - pathology</subject><subject>Smartphone</subject><subject>Smartphones</subject><subject>Surface area</subject><subject>Wound Healing</subject><subject>wounds and Injuries</subject><issn>0909-752X</issn><issn>1600-0846</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10MtKxDAUBuAgio6XhS8gATe6qJ4kbZosRbyBIHjDXTmmyVjpNGPSIPP2RkddCGaTHPj4yfkJ2WVwxPI5jmE8YlxotUImTAIUoEq5SiagQRd1xZ82yGaMrwBQaSbWyQZXNVMVFxPyeBaCDzTgaKl3FNPoZ_ndUoO9ST2OnR-oy-Ldp6GlMQWHxlIMFmmK3TClSNtu2o3Y0_mLH_004PxlsU3WHPbR7nzfW-Th_Oz-9LK4vrm4Oj25LoyohCqU5txJ6UwrlQBbSqelBshji1DL0uq8VIvmua4rpwVyjcoyJUsDpauxFFvkYJk7D_4t2Tg2sy4a2_c4WJ9iwzRnTOS9IdP9P_TVpzDk32WlKmCKlzyrw6UywccYrGvmoZthWDQMms-ym1x281V2tnvfiel5Zttf-dNuBsdL8N71dvF_UnN3e7-M_ADCL4ha</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>Yang, S.</creator><creator>Park, J.</creator><creator>Lee, H.</creator><creator>Lee, J. B.</creator><creator>Lee, B. U.</creator><creator>Oh, B. H.</creator><general>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201802</creationdate><title>Error rate of automated calculation for wound surface area using a digital photography</title><author>Yang, S. ; Park, J. ; Lee, H. ; Lee, J. B. ; Lee, B. U. ; Oh, B. H.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3538-8922f66fcd6830e46f96900cd6da0764e9398dacb775f93a29a8e1864c04f7a43</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Algorithms</topic><topic>Automation</topic><topic>Cameras</topic><topic>Curvature</topic><topic>Digital photography</topic><topic>Error analysis</topic><topic>Error correction</topic><topic>Facial Injuries - pathology</topic><topic>Facial Injuries - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>image analysis</topic><topic>Photography</topic><topic>Photography - instrumentation</topic><topic>Photography - methods</topic><topic>Single lens reflex</topic><topic>Skin</topic><topic>Skin - injuries</topic><topic>Skin - pathology</topic><topic>Smartphone</topic><topic>Smartphones</topic><topic>Surface area</topic><topic>Wound Healing</topic><topic>wounds and Injuries</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Park, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, J. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lee, B. U.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oh, B. H.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Skin research and technology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext_linktorsrc</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, S.</au><au>Park, J.</au><au>Lee, H.</au><au>Lee, J. B.</au><au>Lee, B. U.</au><au>Oh, B. H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Error rate of automated calculation for wound surface area using a digital photography</atitle><jtitle>Skin research and technology</jtitle><addtitle>Skin Res Technol</addtitle><date>2018-02</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>117</spage><epage>122</epage><pages>117-122</pages><issn>0909-752X</issn><eissn>1600-0846</eissn><abstract>Background Although measuring would size using digital photography is a quick and simple method to evaluate the skin wound, the possible compatibility of it has not been fully validated. Purpose To investigate the error rate of our newly developed wound surface area calculation using digital photography. Methods Using a smartphone and a digital single lens reflex (DSLR) camera, four photographs of various sized wounds (diameter: 0.5‐3.5 cm) were taken from the facial skin model in company with color patches. The quantitative values of wound areas were automatically calculated. The relative error (RE) of this method with regard to wound sizes and types of camera was analyzed. Results RE of individual calculated area was from 0.0329% (DSLR, diameter 1.0 cm) to 23.7166% (smartphone, diameter 2.0 cm). In spite of the correction of lens curvature, smartphone has significantly higher error rate than DSLR camera (3.9431±2.9772 vs 8.1303±4.8236). However, in cases of wound diameter below than 3 cm, REs of average values of four photographs were below than 5%. In addition, there was no difference in the average value of wound area taken by smartphone and DSLR camera in those cases. Conclusion For the follow‐up of small skin defect (diameter: &lt;3 cm), our newly developed automated wound area calculation method is able to be applied to the plenty of photographs, and the average values of them are a relatively useful index of wound healing with acceptable error rate.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>28718523</pmid><doi>10.1111/srt.12398</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source Wiley Online Library Open Access
subjects Algorithms
Automation
Cameras
Curvature
Digital photography
Error analysis
Error correction
Facial Injuries - pathology
Facial Injuries - physiopathology
Humans
image analysis
Photography
Photography - instrumentation
Photography - methods
Single lens reflex
Skin
Skin - injuries
Skin - pathology
Smartphone
Smartphones
Surface area
Wound Healing
wounds and Injuries
title Error rate of automated calculation for wound surface area using a digital photography
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