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Feasibility of optimized ultralow-dose pulsed fluoroscopy for upper gastrointestinal tract examinations: a phantom study with clinical correlation

Purpose To establish an optimized ultralow-dose digital pulsed fluoroscopy (FP) protocol for upper gastrointestinal tract examinations and to investigate the radiation dose and image quality. Materials and methods An Alderson-Rando-Phantom with 60 thermoluminescent dosimeters was used for dose measu...

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Published in:Radiologia medica 2017-11, Vol.122 (11), p.822-828
Main Authors: Weiss, Jakob, Pomschar, Andreas, Rist, Carsten, Neumaier, Klement, Li, Minglun, Flatz, Wilhelm, Thierfelder, Kolja, Notohamiprodjo, Mike
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container_title Radiologia medica
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Pomschar, Andreas
Rist, Carsten
Neumaier, Klement
Li, Minglun
Flatz, Wilhelm
Thierfelder, Kolja
Notohamiprodjo, Mike
description Purpose To establish an optimized ultralow-dose digital pulsed fluoroscopy (FP) protocol for upper gastrointestinal tract examinations and to investigate the radiation dose and image quality. Materials and methods An Alderson-Rando-Phantom with 60 thermoluminescent dosimeters was used for dose measurements to systematically evaluate the dose–area product (DAP) and organ doses of the optimized FP protocol with the following acquisition parameters: 86.7 kV; 77 mA; 0.9 mm 3 , automatic image noise and contrast adaption. Subjective image quality, depiction of contrast agent and image noise (5-point Likert scale; 5 = excellent) were assessed in 41 patients, who underwent contrast-enhanced FP with the aforementioned optimized protocol by two radiologists in consensus. A conventional digital radiograph (DR) acquisition protocol served as the reference standard for radiation dose and image quality analyses. Results Phantom measurements revealed a general dose reduction of approximately 96% per image for the FP protocol as compared to the DR standard. DAP could be reduced by 97%. Significant dose reductions were also found for organ doses, both in the direct and scattered radiation beam with negligible orbital (FP 5.6 × 10 −3 vs. DR 0.11; p  = 0.02) and gonadal dose exposure (female FP 2.4 × 10 −3 vs. DR 0.05; male FP 8 × 10 −4 vs. DR 0.03; p  ≤ 0.0004). FP provided diagnostic image quality in all patients, although reading scores were significantly lower for all evaluated parameters as compared to the DR standard ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11547-017-0793-z
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Materials and methods An Alderson-Rando-Phantom with 60 thermoluminescent dosimeters was used for dose measurements to systematically evaluate the dose–area product (DAP) and organ doses of the optimized FP protocol with the following acquisition parameters: 86.7 kV; 77 mA; 0.9 mm 3 , automatic image noise and contrast adaption. Subjective image quality, depiction of contrast agent and image noise (5-point Likert scale; 5 = excellent) were assessed in 41 patients, who underwent contrast-enhanced FP with the aforementioned optimized protocol by two radiologists in consensus. A conventional digital radiograph (DR) acquisition protocol served as the reference standard for radiation dose and image quality analyses. Results Phantom measurements revealed a general dose reduction of approximately 96% per image for the FP protocol as compared to the DR standard. DAP could be reduced by 97%. Significant dose reductions were also found for organ doses, both in the direct and scattered radiation beam with negligible orbital (FP 5.6 × 10 −3 vs. DR 0.11; p  = 0.02) and gonadal dose exposure (female FP 2.4 × 10 −3 vs. DR 0.05; male FP 8 × 10 −4 vs. DR 0.03; p  ≤ 0.0004). FP provided diagnostic image quality in all patients, although reading scores were significantly lower for all evaluated parameters as compared to the DR standard ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Ultralow-dose FP is feasible for clinical routine allowing a significant reduction of direct and scattered dose exposure while providing sufficient diagnostic image quality for reliable diagnosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-8362</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1826-6983</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11547-017-0793-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28733918</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Milan: Springer Milan</publisher><subject>Abdominal Radiology ; Correlation analysis ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Diagnostic systems ; Dosimeters ; Feasibility ; Fluoroscopy ; Image acquisition ; Image contrast ; Image quality ; Imaging ; Interventional Radiology ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neuroradiology ; Patients ; Quality ; Radiation dosage ; Radiology ; Reduction ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>Radiologia medica, 2017-11, Vol.122 (11), p.822-828</ispartof><rights>Italian Society of Medical Radiology 2017</rights><rights>Copyright Springer Science &amp; Business Media 2017</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c324t-26ab7ab9a844d65a6ad7b1c6449d887a7b605ce3cd6ffe6588935f813fc9500c3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28733918$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Weiss, Jakob</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pomschar, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rist, Carsten</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Neumaier, Klement</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Minglun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Flatz, Wilhelm</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thierfelder, Kolja</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Notohamiprodjo, Mike</creatorcontrib><title>Feasibility of optimized ultralow-dose pulsed fluoroscopy for upper gastrointestinal tract examinations: a phantom study with clinical correlation</title><title>Radiologia medica</title><addtitle>Radiol med</addtitle><addtitle>Radiol Med</addtitle><description>Purpose To establish an optimized ultralow-dose digital pulsed fluoroscopy (FP) protocol for upper gastrointestinal tract examinations and to investigate the radiation dose and image quality. Materials and methods An Alderson-Rando-Phantom with 60 thermoluminescent dosimeters was used for dose measurements to systematically evaluate the dose–area product (DAP) and organ doses of the optimized FP protocol with the following acquisition parameters: 86.7 kV; 77 mA; 0.9 mm 3 , automatic image noise and contrast adaption. Subjective image quality, depiction of contrast agent and image noise (5-point Likert scale; 5 = excellent) were assessed in 41 patients, who underwent contrast-enhanced FP with the aforementioned optimized protocol by two radiologists in consensus. A conventional digital radiograph (DR) acquisition protocol served as the reference standard for radiation dose and image quality analyses. Results Phantom measurements revealed a general dose reduction of approximately 96% per image for the FP protocol as compared to the DR standard. DAP could be reduced by 97%. Significant dose reductions were also found for organ doses, both in the direct and scattered radiation beam with negligible orbital (FP 5.6 × 10 −3 vs. DR 0.11; p  = 0.02) and gonadal dose exposure (female FP 2.4 × 10 −3 vs. DR 0.05; male FP 8 × 10 −4 vs. DR 0.03; p  ≤ 0.0004). FP provided diagnostic image quality in all patients, although reading scores were significantly lower for all evaluated parameters as compared to the DR standard ( p  &lt; 0.05). 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Materials and methods An Alderson-Rando-Phantom with 60 thermoluminescent dosimeters was used for dose measurements to systematically evaluate the dose–area product (DAP) and organ doses of the optimized FP protocol with the following acquisition parameters: 86.7 kV; 77 mA; 0.9 mm 3 , automatic image noise and contrast adaption. Subjective image quality, depiction of contrast agent and image noise (5-point Likert scale; 5 = excellent) were assessed in 41 patients, who underwent contrast-enhanced FP with the aforementioned optimized protocol by two radiologists in consensus. A conventional digital radiograph (DR) acquisition protocol served as the reference standard for radiation dose and image quality analyses. Results Phantom measurements revealed a general dose reduction of approximately 96% per image for the FP protocol as compared to the DR standard. DAP could be reduced by 97%. Significant dose reductions were also found for organ doses, both in the direct and scattered radiation beam with negligible orbital (FP 5.6 × 10 −3 vs. DR 0.11; p  = 0.02) and gonadal dose exposure (female FP 2.4 × 10 −3 vs. DR 0.05; male FP 8 × 10 −4 vs. DR 0.03; p  ≤ 0.0004). FP provided diagnostic image quality in all patients, although reading scores were significantly lower for all evaluated parameters as compared to the DR standard ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusion Ultralow-dose FP is feasible for clinical routine allowing a significant reduction of direct and scattered dose exposure while providing sufficient diagnostic image quality for reliable diagnosis.</abstract><cop>Milan</cop><pub>Springer Milan</pub><pmid>28733918</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11547-017-0793-z</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Radiology
Correlation analysis
Diagnostic Radiology
Diagnostic systems
Dosimeters
Feasibility
Fluoroscopy
Image acquisition
Image contrast
Image quality
Imaging
Interventional Radiology
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neuroradiology
Patients
Quality
Radiation dosage
Radiology
Reduction
Ultrasound
title Feasibility of optimized ultralow-dose pulsed fluoroscopy for upper gastrointestinal tract examinations: a phantom study with clinical correlation
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