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Comparison between antegrade intramedullary nailing (IMN), open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO) and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) in treatment of humerus diaphyseal fractures
The three currently used methods of treatment: namely open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO), Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), antegrade intramedullary nailing(IMN) are all reported as satisfactory procedures for treatment of humeral shaft fractures. However none of the published...
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| Published in: | Injury 2017-08, Vol.48, p.S8-S13 |
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| creator | Kulkarni, Vidisha Sunil Kulkarni, Madhura Sujay Kulkarni, Govind Shivram Goyal, Vaibhav Kulkarni, Milind Govind |
| description | The three currently used methods of treatment: namely open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO), Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), antegrade intramedullary nailing(IMN) are all reported as satisfactory procedures for treatment of humeral shaft fractures. However none of the published reports have a comparison of superiority of one procedure over the other. We evaluated the clinical, radiological and functional outcome of the three procedures.
We studied adult patients with humerus shaft fractures over a period of 2 years from May 2014 to May 2016 in a level 1 trauma center. Forty-four were treated with IMN, 34 treated with ORPO, and 34 with MIPO. The null hypothesis tested in this study is that there is no difference between IMN, ORPO, MIPO with respect to union time, surgical time, complication rate, non-union rate and functional outcome. Functional outcome was studied by comparing the UCLA shoulder and MEP scores in the three groups.
112 patients were studied consisting of 83 males and 29 females with mean age of 39 years (range 18-70). IMN group showed early union with mean of 12.73 weeks compared to MIPO (14.45 weeks) and ORPO(13.58 weeks), (p |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0020-1383(17)30487-4 |
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We studied adult patients with humerus shaft fractures over a period of 2 years from May 2014 to May 2016 in a level 1 trauma center. Forty-four were treated with IMN, 34 treated with ORPO, and 34 with MIPO. The null hypothesis tested in this study is that there is no difference between IMN, ORPO, MIPO with respect to union time, surgical time, complication rate, non-union rate and functional outcome. Functional outcome was studied by comparing the UCLA shoulder and MEP scores in the three groups.
112 patients were studied consisting of 83 males and 29 females with mean age of 39 years (range 18-70). IMN group showed early union with mean of 12.73 weeks compared to MIPO (14.45 weeks) and ORPO(13.58 weeks), (p<0.05). MIPO had no events of non-union, as compared to ORPO (5 non-unions) and IMN (10 non-unions), (p=0.04).
The range of movement at the shoulder with the UCLA score was significantly better with a score of 32.26 in MIPO as compared to 27.54 in IMN and 28.82 in ORPO (p<0.05). The difference in MEPS score in the three groups was not significant (p=0.31). IMN required a mean of 117.95 minutes intraoperatively as compared to 131 and 150.58 mins in MIPO, ORPO respectively.
MIPO is overall better with respect to non-union, functional outcome and complications rate. The surgical time depends on the surgeons’ skill and learning curve. Thus considering the advantages and risks involved in the various procedure and surgical acumen, each case should be individualized to have a good outcome. We advocate that MIPO can be safely used as an alternative in treating these fractures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0020-1383</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0267</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0020-1383(17)30487-4</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28802426</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Bone Plates ; Comparative study ; Elbow Joint - physiopathology ; Elbow Joint - surgery ; Female ; Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary - methods ; Fracture Healing - physiology ; Humans ; Humeral Fractures - physiopathology ; Humeral Fractures - surgery ; Humerus fracture ; IMN ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods ; MIPO ; Open Fracture Reduction - methods ; Operative Time ; ORPO ; Range of Motion, Articular - physiology ; Trauma ; Treatment Outcome ; Upperlimb ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>Injury, 2017-08, Vol.48, p.S8-S13</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-9c1fc5915700c07f909e4e2f90cc7b49573f6b2cb7b9871185a09646860254a13</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-9c1fc5915700c07f909e4e2f90cc7b49573f6b2cb7b9871185a09646860254a13</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28802426$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Vidisha Sunil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Madhura Sujay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Govind Shivram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goyal, Vaibhav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Milind Govind</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison between antegrade intramedullary nailing (IMN), open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO) and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) in treatment of humerus diaphyseal fractures</title><title>Injury</title><addtitle>Injury</addtitle><description>The three currently used methods of treatment: namely open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO), Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), antegrade intramedullary nailing(IMN) are all reported as satisfactory procedures for treatment of humeral shaft fractures. However none of the published reports have a comparison of superiority of one procedure over the other. We evaluated the clinical, radiological and functional outcome of the three procedures.
We studied adult patients with humerus shaft fractures over a period of 2 years from May 2014 to May 2016 in a level 1 trauma center. Forty-four were treated with IMN, 34 treated with ORPO, and 34 with MIPO. The null hypothesis tested in this study is that there is no difference between IMN, ORPO, MIPO with respect to union time, surgical time, complication rate, non-union rate and functional outcome. Functional outcome was studied by comparing the UCLA shoulder and MEP scores in the three groups.
112 patients were studied consisting of 83 males and 29 females with mean age of 39 years (range 18-70). IMN group showed early union with mean of 12.73 weeks compared to MIPO (14.45 weeks) and ORPO(13.58 weeks), (p<0.05). MIPO had no events of non-union, as compared to ORPO (5 non-unions) and IMN (10 non-unions), (p=0.04).
The range of movement at the shoulder with the UCLA score was significantly better with a score of 32.26 in MIPO as compared to 27.54 in IMN and 28.82 in ORPO (p<0.05). The difference in MEPS score in the three groups was not significant (p=0.31). IMN required a mean of 117.95 minutes intraoperatively as compared to 131 and 150.58 mins in MIPO, ORPO respectively.
MIPO is overall better with respect to non-union, functional outcome and complications rate. The surgical time depends on the surgeons’ skill and learning curve. Thus considering the advantages and risks involved in the various procedure and surgical acumen, each case should be individualized to have a good outcome. We advocate that MIPO can be safely used as an alternative in treating these fractures.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Bone Plates</subject><subject>Comparative study</subject><subject>Elbow Joint - physiopathology</subject><subject>Elbow Joint - surgery</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary - methods</subject><subject>Fracture Healing - physiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Humeral Fractures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humeral Fractures - surgery</subject><subject>Humerus fracture</subject><subject>IMN</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods</subject><subject>MIPO</subject><subject>Open Fracture Reduction - methods</subject><subject>Operative Time</subject><subject>ORPO</subject><subject>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</subject><subject>Trauma</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Upperlimb</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0020-1383</issn><issn>1879-0267</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkUuP0zAUhS0EYsrATwB52UoEbOdhe4VQxaPSDEU81pbj3EyNEjvYTlF-IP8LdzrMDrG6i_udc3XPQeg5Ja8ooc3rr4QwUtBSlGvKNyWpBC-qB2hFBZcFYQ1_iFb3yAV6EuMPQignZfkYXTAhCKtYs0K_t36cdLDRO9xC-gXgsHYJboLuAFuXgh6hm4dBhwU7bQfrbvB6d_1p8xL7KcMhb02yWT4NOgH2MYGPi0sHiDbi9f7L5_0mW3Z4tM6OehiWbHvU0R7hH5Lr3UliHU4BdBrBJex7fJhHCHPEndXTYYmgB9wHbdIcID5Fj3o9RHh2Ny_R9_fvvm0_Flf7D7vt26vCVJSnQhram1rSmhNiCO8lkVABy9MY3lay5mXftMy0vJWCUypqTWRTNaIhrK40LS_R-uw7Bf9zhpjUaKOBnI4DP0dFJRNc1KRmGa3PqAk-xgC9mkJ-PyyKEnVqUN02qE71KMrVbYOqyroXdyfmNid_r_pbWQbenAHIjx4tBBWNBWegswFMUp23_znxB8URroI</recordid><startdate>201708</startdate><enddate>201708</enddate><creator>Kulkarni, Vidisha Sunil</creator><creator>Kulkarni, Madhura Sujay</creator><creator>Kulkarni, Govind Shivram</creator><creator>Goyal, Vaibhav</creator><creator>Kulkarni, Milind Govind</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201708</creationdate><title>Comparison between antegrade intramedullary nailing (IMN), open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO) and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) in treatment of humerus diaphyseal fractures</title><author>Kulkarni, Vidisha Sunil ; Kulkarni, Madhura Sujay ; Kulkarni, Govind Shivram ; Goyal, Vaibhav ; Kulkarni, Milind Govind</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c417t-9c1fc5915700c07f909e4e2f90cc7b49573f6b2cb7b9871185a09646860254a13</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Bone Plates</topic><topic>Comparative study</topic><topic>Elbow Joint - physiopathology</topic><topic>Elbow Joint - surgery</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary - methods</topic><topic>Fracture Healing - physiology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Humeral Fractures - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humeral Fractures - surgery</topic><topic>Humerus fracture</topic><topic>IMN</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods</topic><topic>MIPO</topic><topic>Open Fracture Reduction - methods</topic><topic>Operative Time</topic><topic>ORPO</topic><topic>Range of Motion, Articular - physiology</topic><topic>Trauma</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Upperlimb</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Vidisha Sunil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Madhura Sujay</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Govind Shivram</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goyal, Vaibhav</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Milind Govind</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Injury</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kulkarni, Vidisha Sunil</au><au>Kulkarni, Madhura Sujay</au><au>Kulkarni, Govind Shivram</au><au>Goyal, Vaibhav</au><au>Kulkarni, Milind Govind</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison between antegrade intramedullary nailing (IMN), open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO) and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) in treatment of humerus diaphyseal fractures</atitle><jtitle>Injury</jtitle><addtitle>Injury</addtitle><date>2017-08</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>48</volume><spage>S8</spage><epage>S13</epage><pages>S8-S13</pages><issn>0020-1383</issn><eissn>1879-0267</eissn><abstract>The three currently used methods of treatment: namely open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO), Minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO), antegrade intramedullary nailing(IMN) are all reported as satisfactory procedures for treatment of humeral shaft fractures. However none of the published reports have a comparison of superiority of one procedure over the other. We evaluated the clinical, radiological and functional outcome of the three procedures.
We studied adult patients with humerus shaft fractures over a period of 2 years from May 2014 to May 2016 in a level 1 trauma center. Forty-four were treated with IMN, 34 treated with ORPO, and 34 with MIPO. The null hypothesis tested in this study is that there is no difference between IMN, ORPO, MIPO with respect to union time, surgical time, complication rate, non-union rate and functional outcome. Functional outcome was studied by comparing the UCLA shoulder and MEP scores in the three groups.
112 patients were studied consisting of 83 males and 29 females with mean age of 39 years (range 18-70). IMN group showed early union with mean of 12.73 weeks compared to MIPO (14.45 weeks) and ORPO(13.58 weeks), (p<0.05). MIPO had no events of non-union, as compared to ORPO (5 non-unions) and IMN (10 non-unions), (p=0.04).
The range of movement at the shoulder with the UCLA score was significantly better with a score of 32.26 in MIPO as compared to 27.54 in IMN and 28.82 in ORPO (p<0.05). The difference in MEPS score in the three groups was not significant (p=0.31). IMN required a mean of 117.95 minutes intraoperatively as compared to 131 and 150.58 mins in MIPO, ORPO respectively.
MIPO is overall better with respect to non-union, functional outcome and complications rate. The surgical time depends on the surgeons’ skill and learning curve. Thus considering the advantages and risks involved in the various procedure and surgical acumen, each case should be individualized to have a good outcome. We advocate that MIPO can be safely used as an alternative in treating these fractures.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>28802426</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0020-1383(17)30487-4</doi></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adult Aged Bone Plates Comparative study Elbow Joint - physiopathology Elbow Joint - surgery Female Fracture Fixation, Intramedullary - methods Fracture Healing - physiology Humans Humeral Fractures - physiopathology Humeral Fractures - surgery Humerus fracture IMN Male Middle Aged Minimally Invasive Surgical Procedures - methods MIPO Open Fracture Reduction - methods Operative Time ORPO Range of Motion, Articular - physiology Trauma Treatment Outcome Upperlimb Young Adult |
| title | Comparison between antegrade intramedullary nailing (IMN), open reduction plate osteosynthesis (ORPO) and minimally invasive plate osteosynthesis (MIPO) in treatment of humerus diaphyseal fractures |
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