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Do carer’s levels of unmet needs change over time when caring for patients diagnosed with high-grade glioma and how are these needs correlated with distress?

Purpose The aim of the current study was to determine how carer needs changed longitudinally and understand associations between unmet needs and distress. Methods Family carers of patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) were recruited. Carers completed questionnaires during patients’ chemoradiotherapy...

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Published in:Supportive care in cancer 2018, Vol.26 (1), p.275-286
Main Authors: Halkett, G. K. B., Lobb, E. A., Shaw, T., Sinclair, M. M., Miller, L., Hovey, E., Nowak, A. K.
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container_title Supportive care in cancer
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Lobb, E. A.
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description Purpose The aim of the current study was to determine how carer needs changed longitudinally and understand associations between unmet needs and distress. Methods Family carers of patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) were recruited. Carers completed questionnaires during patients’ chemoradiotherapy (T1), 3 months (T2) and 6 months (T3) including the following: the Distress Thermometer, the General Health Questionnaire-12, the Partner and Carer Supportive Care (PCS) Needs Scale and its supplement the Access to Services Needs Scale and the Brain Tumour Specific Supportive Care Needs Scale. Linear latent growth models were applied. Results The time 1 questionnaire was completed by 118 carers; 70 carers provided responses at time 3. While the mean numbers of elevated ( moderate to high ) needs remained stable over time, the specific needs changed. The most frequently reported PCS needs included the impact of caring on the carer’s working life or usual activities, finding more accessible parking, making life decisions in the context of uncertainty, reducing stress in the patient’s life and understanding the patient’s experience. The most frequently reported need unique to carers of a brain tumour patient was for information on adjusting to cognitive changes in the patient. Other prominent needs included managing difficult aspects of the patient’s behaviour and adjusting to changes in the patient’s personality, both of which increased over time. Higher numbers of unmet needs were associated cross-sectionally with higher distress levels. Conclusion Carers of people with HGG remain highly distressed and their needs evolve over time, indicating a requirement for ongoing evaluation of unmet needs and interventions to address carer psychological morbidities.
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K. B. ; Lobb, E. A. ; Shaw, T. ; Sinclair, M. M. ; Miller, L. ; Hovey, E. ; Nowak, A. K.</creator><creatorcontrib>Halkett, G. K. B. ; Lobb, E. A. ; Shaw, T. ; Sinclair, M. M. ; Miller, L. ; Hovey, E. ; Nowak, A. K.</creatorcontrib><description>Purpose The aim of the current study was to determine how carer needs changed longitudinally and understand associations between unmet needs and distress. Methods Family carers of patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) were recruited. Carers completed questionnaires during patients’ chemoradiotherapy (T1), 3 months (T2) and 6 months (T3) including the following: the Distress Thermometer, the General Health Questionnaire-12, the Partner and Carer Supportive Care (PCS) Needs Scale and its supplement the Access to Services Needs Scale and the Brain Tumour Specific Supportive Care Needs Scale. Linear latent growth models were applied. Results The time 1 questionnaire was completed by 118 carers; 70 carers provided responses at time 3. While the mean numbers of elevated ( moderate to high ) needs remained stable over time, the specific needs changed. The most frequently reported PCS needs included the impact of caring on the carer’s working life or usual activities, finding more accessible parking, making life decisions in the context of uncertainty, reducing stress in the patient’s life and understanding the patient’s experience. The most frequently reported need unique to carers of a brain tumour patient was for information on adjusting to cognitive changes in the patient. Other prominent needs included managing difficult aspects of the patient’s behaviour and adjusting to changes in the patient’s personality, both of which increased over time. Higher numbers of unmet needs were associated cross-sectionally with higher distress levels. Conclusion Carers of people with HGG remain highly distressed and their needs evolve over time, indicating a requirement for ongoing evaluation of unmet needs and interventions to address carer psychological morbidities.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0941-4355</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-7339</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00520-017-3846-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28808797</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Adult ; Aged ; Analysis ; Brain cancer ; Brain Neoplasms - mortality ; Brain Neoplasms - pathology ; Brain Neoplasms - psychology ; Brain tumors ; Caregivers ; Caregivers - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Emotions ; Empathy - ethics ; Female ; Glioma ; Glioma - mortality ; Glioma - pathology ; Glioma - psychology ; Gliomas ; Health aspects ; Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics &amp; numerical data ; Humans ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Measuring instruments ; Medical diagnosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Nursing ; Nursing Research ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Pain Medicine ; Patient care ; Patients ; Rehabilitation Medicine ; Stress ; Stress (Psychology) ; Surveys ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Supportive care in cancer, 2018, Vol.26 (1), p.275-286</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Springer</rights><rights>Supportive Care in Cancer is a copyright of Springer, (2017). 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K. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lobb, E. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaw, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sinclair, M. M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miller, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hovey, E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nowak, A. K.</creatorcontrib><title>Do carer’s levels of unmet needs change over time when caring for patients diagnosed with high-grade glioma and how are these needs correlated with distress?</title><title>Supportive care in cancer</title><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><description>Purpose The aim of the current study was to determine how carer needs changed longitudinally and understand associations between unmet needs and distress. Methods Family carers of patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) were recruited. Carers completed questionnaires during patients’ chemoradiotherapy (T1), 3 months (T2) and 6 months (T3) including the following: the Distress Thermometer, the General Health Questionnaire-12, the Partner and Carer Supportive Care (PCS) Needs Scale and its supplement the Access to Services Needs Scale and the Brain Tumour Specific Supportive Care Needs Scale. Linear latent growth models were applied. Results The time 1 questionnaire was completed by 118 carers; 70 carers provided responses at time 3. While the mean numbers of elevated ( moderate to high ) needs remained stable over time, the specific needs changed. The most frequently reported PCS needs included the impact of caring on the carer’s working life or usual activities, finding more accessible parking, making life decisions in the context of uncertainty, reducing stress in the patient’s life and understanding the patient’s experience. The most frequently reported need unique to carers of a brain tumour patient was for information on adjusting to cognitive changes in the patient. Other prominent needs included managing difficult aspects of the patient’s behaviour and adjusting to changes in the patient’s personality, both of which increased over time. Higher numbers of unmet needs were associated cross-sectionally with higher distress levels. 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K. B.</au><au>Lobb, E. A.</au><au>Shaw, T.</au><au>Sinclair, M. M.</au><au>Miller, L.</au><au>Hovey, E.</au><au>Nowak, A. K.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do carer’s levels of unmet needs change over time when caring for patients diagnosed with high-grade glioma and how are these needs correlated with distress?</atitle><jtitle>Supportive care in cancer</jtitle><stitle>Support Care Cancer</stitle><addtitle>Support Care Cancer</addtitle><date>2018</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>275</spage><epage>286</epage><pages>275-286</pages><issn>0941-4355</issn><eissn>1433-7339</eissn><abstract>Purpose The aim of the current study was to determine how carer needs changed longitudinally and understand associations between unmet needs and distress. Methods Family carers of patients with high-grade glioma (HGG) were recruited. Carers completed questionnaires during patients’ chemoradiotherapy (T1), 3 months (T2) and 6 months (T3) including the following: the Distress Thermometer, the General Health Questionnaire-12, the Partner and Carer Supportive Care (PCS) Needs Scale and its supplement the Access to Services Needs Scale and the Brain Tumour Specific Supportive Care Needs Scale. Linear latent growth models were applied. Results The time 1 questionnaire was completed by 118 carers; 70 carers provided responses at time 3. While the mean numbers of elevated ( moderate to high ) needs remained stable over time, the specific needs changed. The most frequently reported PCS needs included the impact of caring on the carer’s working life or usual activities, finding more accessible parking, making life decisions in the context of uncertainty, reducing stress in the patient’s life and understanding the patient’s experience. The most frequently reported need unique to carers of a brain tumour patient was for information on adjusting to cognitive changes in the patient. Other prominent needs included managing difficult aspects of the patient’s behaviour and adjusting to changes in the patient’s personality, both of which increased over time. Higher numbers of unmet needs were associated cross-sectionally with higher distress levels. Conclusion Carers of people with HGG remain highly distressed and their needs evolve over time, indicating a requirement for ongoing evaluation of unmet needs and interventions to address carer psychological morbidities.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>28808797</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00520-017-3846-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activities of daily living
Adult
Aged
Analysis
Brain cancer
Brain Neoplasms - mortality
Brain Neoplasms - pathology
Brain Neoplasms - psychology
Brain tumors
Caregivers
Caregivers - psychology
Cross-Sectional Studies
Emotions
Empathy - ethics
Female
Glioma
Glioma - mortality
Glioma - pathology
Glioma - psychology
Gliomas
Health aspects
Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Measuring instruments
Medical diagnosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Nursing
Nursing Research
Oncology
Original Article
Pain Medicine
Patient care
Patients
Rehabilitation Medicine
Stress
Stress (Psychology)
Surveys
Tumors
title Do carer’s levels of unmet needs change over time when caring for patients diagnosed with high-grade glioma and how are these needs correlated with distress?
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