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Highlight on the problems generated by p-coumaric acid analysis in wine fermentations

p-Coumaric acid is a natural hydroxycinnamic acid existing in grapes and wine. It is the precursor of the 4-ethylphenol molecule through the bioconversion reaction by Brettanomyces yeast. Chromatographic methods are the most common techniques to detect p-coumaric acid. It is known that this acid is...

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Published in:Food chemistry 2008-04, Vol.107 (4), p.1661-1667
Main Authors: Salameh, Dominique, Brandam, Cédric, Medawar, Wissam, Lteif, Roger, Strehaiano, Pierre
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c397t-60071144a6c15364ed3becf275d8aa9efe61bd5e21c3a23ffe97cbc5af43d1013
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description p-Coumaric acid is a natural hydroxycinnamic acid existing in grapes and wine. It is the precursor of the 4-ethylphenol molecule through the bioconversion reaction by Brettanomyces yeast. Chromatographic methods are the most common techniques to detect p-coumaric acid. It is known that this acid is highly unstable in analysis and fermentation experiments. This paper highlights the problems occurring in p-coumaric acid analysis in wine fermentation conditions when studying its bioconversion. First, it was shown that p-coumaric acid was unstable at elevated temperature. On the other hand, it was found that in our experimental conditions p-coumaric acid reacted with ethanol. This work revealed also that the p-coumaric acid is partially adsorbed on Brettanomyces yeast, certainly on cell walls. Because of these phenomena the quantity of p-coumaric acid which can participate to the bioconversion into ethylphenol decreases.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.09.052
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subjects Adsorption
alcoholic fermentation
Biological and medical sciences
biotransformation
Brettanomyces
chemical reactions
Chromatographic analysis
Ethanol
ethylphenol
Fermentation
Fermented food industries
food analysis
food composition
Food industries
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
p-Coumaric acid
Temperature
Vitaceae
winemaking
wines
Wines and vinegars
yeasts
title Highlight on the problems generated by p-coumaric acid analysis in wine fermentations
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