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Abnormal Eggs and Incubation Behavior in Northern Bobwhite

A long-term (>5 years) study of Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) provided the first record of runt eggs and two observations of prolonged incubation. During 2004, we located two clutches (n = 11 and 9 eggs)—laid by the same hen— consisting entirely of runt eggs. Mean length, width, and mas...

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Published in:The Wilson journal of ornithology 2006-03, Vol.118 (1), p.114-116
Main Authors: Hernández, Fidel, Arredondo, Juan A., Hernández, Froylán, Bryant, Fred C., Brennan, Leonard A.
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Language:English
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creator Hernández, Fidel
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description A long-term (>5 years) study of Northern Bobwhite (Colinus virginianus) provided the first record of runt eggs and two observations of prolonged incubation. During 2004, we located two clutches (n = 11 and 9 eggs)—laid by the same hen— consisting entirely of runt eggs. Mean length, width, and mass were 18.8 mm, 15.4 mm, and 2.0 g, respectively, 26% of the volume and 24% of the mass of typical bobwhite eggs. Based on our long-term data set for bobwhites (n = 3,566 eggs), runt eggs occur at a frequency of 0.56%, within the range (0.02–4.32%) reported for other avian species. The two records of prolonged incubation behavior represented 75 days (326%) and 47 days (204%) beyond the normal incubation period (23 days) of bobwhites. This prolonged incubation behavior is in excess of the time frame reported for most birds exhibiting prolonged incubation (50–100% beyond normal incubation).
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identifier ISSN: 1559-4491
ispartof The Wilson journal of ornithology, 2006-03, Vol.118 (1), p.114-116
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1938-5447
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source JSTOR Archival Journals and Primary Sources Collection
subjects Animal behavior
Behavior
Bird banding
Bird eggs
Bird nesting
Birds
Bobwhite
Bobwhites
Breeding of animals
Egg masses
Eggs
Eggs and nests
Hens
Incubation
Ornithology
Quails
SHORT COMMUNICATIONS
Wild birds
title Abnormal Eggs and Incubation Behavior in Northern Bobwhite
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