In operando quantitation of Li concentration for a commercial Li‐ion rechargeable battery using high‐energy X‐ray Compton scattering

Compton scattering is one of the most promising probes for quantitating Li under in operando conditions, since high‐energy X‐rays, which have high penetration power, are used as the incident beam and the Compton‐scattered energy spectrum has specific line‐shapes for each element. An in operando quan...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of synchrotron radiation 2017-09, Vol.24 (5), p.1006-1011
Main Authors: Suzuki, Kosuke, Suzuki, Ayahito, Ishikawa, Taiki, Itou, Masayoshi, Yamashige, Hisao, Orikasa, Yuki, Uchimoto, Yoshiharu, Sakurai, Yoshiharu, Sakurai, Hiroshi
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Batteries
Compton profile
Elastic scattering
Electrodes
Energy consumption
in operando measurement
Lithium
Li‐ion battery
quantitation
Rechargeable batteries
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Summary:Compton scattering is one of the most promising probes for quantitating Li under in operando conditions, since high‐energy X‐rays, which have high penetration power, are used as the incident beam and the Compton‐scattered energy spectrum has specific line‐shapes for each element. An in operando quantitation method to determine the Li composition in electrodes has been developed by using line‐shape (S‐parameter) analysis of the Compton‐scattered energy spectrum. In this study, S‐parameter analysis has been applied to a commercial coin cell Li‐ion rechargeable battery and the variation of the S‐parameters during the charge/discharge cycle at the positive and negative electrodes has been obtained. By using calibration curves for Li composition in the electrodes, the change in Li composition of the positive and negative electrodes has been determined using the S‐parameters simultaneously. Line‐shape analysis of a Compton‐scattered X‐ray energy spectrum has revealed the Li concentration in a battery under in operando conditions.
ISSN:1600-5775
0909-0495
1600-5775
DOI:10.1107/S1600577517010098