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Correlation Between Recovery of Triceps Surae Muscle Strength and Level of Activity After Open Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture

Background: This study aimed to determine whether physical findings reflecting triceps surae strength recovery could predict return to activities such as jogging and sports and whether patients’ age and sex would influence recovery of triceps surae strength postoperatively. Methods: Between 2009 and...

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Published in:Foot & ankle international 2017-12, Vol.38 (12), p.1324-1330
Main Authors: Toyooka, Seikai, Takeda, Hideki, Nakajima, Kohei, Masujima, Atsushi, Miyamoto, Wataru, Pagliazzi, Gherardo, Nakagawa, Takumi, Kawano, Hirotaka
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-4f276cc05302edc83d682c3102a7f851774830c9bc7341fd2148747a2fb038bc3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c337t-4f276cc05302edc83d682c3102a7f851774830c9bc7341fd2148747a2fb038bc3
container_end_page 1330
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1324
container_title Foot & ankle international
container_volume 38
creator Toyooka, Seikai
Takeda, Hideki
Nakajima, Kohei
Masujima, Atsushi
Miyamoto, Wataru
Pagliazzi, Gherardo
Nakagawa, Takumi
Kawano, Hirotaka
description Background: This study aimed to determine whether physical findings reflecting triceps surae strength recovery could predict return to activities such as jogging and sports and whether patients’ age and sex would influence recovery of triceps surae strength postoperatively. Methods: Between 2009 and 2013, 96 consecutive cases of postoperative acute Achilles tendon rupture were reviewed. The postoperative triceps surae strength recovery rate was investigated in all patients by using half body weight 1-time heel rise, full body weight (FBW) 1-time heel rise, FBW 20-time heel rise, jogging, and full return to sports activities. Influence of age and sex on triceps surae strength recovery was also investigated. Results: FBW 1-time heel rise and jogging were achieved at an average of 14 weeks (range, 6-24 weeks) and 15 weeks (range, 8-25 weeks) postoperatively, respectively. FBW 20-time heel rise and full return to sports activities were achieved at a mean of 21 weeks (range, 12-29 weeks) and 22 weeks (range, 13-29 weeks) postoperatively, respectively. Ability to perform FBW 1-time heel rise was directly related to resilience of jogging capability (R2 = 0.317, P < 0.001), and ability to perform FBW 20-time heel rise was related to full return to sports activities (R2 = 0.508, P < 0.001). Time to heel rise was not correlated with patient age or sex. Conclusion: Postoperative ability to perform FBW 1-time heel rise in patients postoperatively was directly related to resilience of jogging, and ability to perform FBW 20-time heel rise was directly related to full return to sports activities. Level of Evidence: Level IV, case series.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/1071100717728686
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Ability to perform FBW 1-time heel rise was directly related to resilience of jogging capability (R2 = 0.317, P &lt; 0.001), and ability to perform FBW 20-time heel rise was related to full return to sports activities (R2 = 0.508, P &lt; 0.001). Time to heel rise was not correlated with patient age or sex. Conclusion: Postoperative ability to perform FBW 1-time heel rise in patients postoperatively was directly related to resilience of jogging, and ability to perform FBW 20-time heel rise was directly related to full return to sports activities. 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Methods: Between 2009 and 2013, 96 consecutive cases of postoperative acute Achilles tendon rupture were reviewed. The postoperative triceps surae strength recovery rate was investigated in all patients by using half body weight 1-time heel rise, full body weight (FBW) 1-time heel rise, FBW 20-time heel rise, jogging, and full return to sports activities. Influence of age and sex on triceps surae strength recovery was also investigated. Results: FBW 1-time heel rise and jogging were achieved at an average of 14 weeks (range, 6-24 weeks) and 15 weeks (range, 8-25 weeks) postoperatively, respectively. FBW 20-time heel rise and full return to sports activities were achieved at a mean of 21 weeks (range, 12-29 weeks) and 22 weeks (range, 13-29 weeks) postoperatively, respectively. 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source SAGE Journals
subjects Achilles Tendon - injuries
Achilles Tendon - surgery
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Exercise Therapy - methods
Female
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Muscle Strength - physiology
Muscle, Skeletal - physiology
Orthopedic Procedures - methods
Recovery of Function
Rupture - surgery
Tendon Injuries - physiopathology
Tendon Injuries - rehabilitation
Tendon Injuries - surgery
Young Adult
title Correlation Between Recovery of Triceps Surae Muscle Strength and Level of Activity After Open Repair of Acute Achilles Tendon Rupture
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