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Microbial Cycling of Iron and Sulfur in Sediments of Acidic and pH-Neutral Mining Lakes in Lusatia (Brandenburg, Germany)
A vast number of lakes developed in the abandoned opencast lignite mines of Lusatia (East Germany) contain acidic waters (
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Published in: | Biogeochemistry 2004-02, Vol.67 (2), p.135-156 |
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creator | Meier, Jutta Babenzien, Hans-Dietrich Wendt-Potthoff, Katrin |
description | A vast number of lakes developed in the abandoned opencast lignite mines of Lusatia (East Germany) contain acidic waters ( |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/B:BIOG.0000015324.22890.b7 |
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The elimination of iron and sulfate by microbially mediated reduction processes produces alkalinity, whereas the reoxidation of reduced sulfur compounds consumes alkalinity. In order to determine the influence of environmental factors with the prospect of biological remediation strategies, these processes were investigated in sediments of two acidic and one pH-neutral mining lake. Slightly acidic sediment underlying permanently anoxic waters showed a higher accumulation rate of reduced inorganic sulfur than the pH-neutral sediment (60 v.s. 45 mmol S m-2 a-). Potential Fe(III) reduction measured by the accumulation of Fe(II) during anoxic incubation yielded similar rates in both types of sediments, however, the responses towards the supplementation of Fe(III) and organic carbon were different. Sulfate reduction rates estimated with 35S-radiotracer were much lower in the slightly acidic sediment than in the pH-neutral sediment (156 v.s. 738 mmol SO42- m-2 a-1). However, sulfate reduction rates were increased by the addition of organic carbon. Severe limitation of sulfate-reducing bacteria under acidic conditions was also reflected by low most probable numbers (MPN). High MPN of acidophilic iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in acidic sediments indicated a high reoxidation potential. The results show that potentials for reductive processes are present in acidic sediments and that these are determined mainly by the availability of oxidants and organic matter.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0168-2563</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-515X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/B:BIOG.0000015324.22890.b7</identifier><identifier>CODEN: BIOGEP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Heidelberg: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Alkalinity ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Anoxic waters ; Bacteria ; Biological and medical sciences ; Coal mining ; Earth sciences ; Earth, ocean, space ; Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics ; Environmental factors ; Exact sciences and technology ; Fresh water ecosystems ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Hydrology ; Hydrology. Hydrogeology ; Iron ; Iron mining ; Lake water ; Lakes ; Lignite ; Microbiology ; Mining ; Organic carbon ; Organic matter ; Oxidizing agents ; Pollution, environment geology ; Radioactive tracers ; Sediments ; Soil pollution ; Soil water ; Sulfate reduction ; Sulfates ; Sulfur ; Synecology</subject><ispartof>Biogeochemistry, 2004-02, Vol.67 (2), p.135-156</ispartof><rights>Copyright 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers</rights><rights>2004 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a393t-b6b5c838f6c3d79136132ef288fd0c2adf7e496c69f9df05867f1c7607abb75f3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/1469822$$EPDF$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.jstor.org/stable/1469822$$EHTML$$P50$$Gjstor$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,58238,58471</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=15493375$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Meier, Jutta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babenzien, Hans-Dietrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wendt-Potthoff, Katrin</creatorcontrib><title>Microbial Cycling of Iron and Sulfur in Sediments of Acidic and pH-Neutral Mining Lakes in Lusatia (Brandenburg, Germany)</title><title>Biogeochemistry</title><description>A vast number of lakes developed in the abandoned opencast lignite mines of Lusatia (East Germany) contain acidic waters (<pH 3) with high concentrations of dissolved iron and sulfate. The elimination of iron and sulfate by microbially mediated reduction processes produces alkalinity, whereas the reoxidation of reduced sulfur compounds consumes alkalinity. In order to determine the influence of environmental factors with the prospect of biological remediation strategies, these processes were investigated in sediments of two acidic and one pH-neutral mining lake. Slightly acidic sediment underlying permanently anoxic waters showed a higher accumulation rate of reduced inorganic sulfur than the pH-neutral sediment (60 v.s. 45 mmol S m-2 a-). Potential Fe(III) reduction measured by the accumulation of Fe(II) during anoxic incubation yielded similar rates in both types of sediments, however, the responses towards the supplementation of Fe(III) and organic carbon were different. Sulfate reduction rates estimated with 35S-radiotracer were much lower in the slightly acidic sediment than in the pH-neutral sediment (156 v.s. 738 mmol SO42- m-2 a-1). However, sulfate reduction rates were increased by the addition of organic carbon. Severe limitation of sulfate-reducing bacteria under acidic conditions was also reflected by low most probable numbers (MPN). High MPN of acidophilic iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in acidic sediments indicated a high reoxidation potential. The results show that potentials for reductive processes are present in acidic sediments and that these are determined mainly by the availability of oxidants and organic matter.</description><subject>Alkalinity</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Anoxic waters</subject><subject>Bacteria</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Coal mining</subject><subject>Earth sciences</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Fresh water ecosystems</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Hydrology</subject><subject>Hydrology. Hydrogeology</subject><subject>Iron</subject><subject>Iron mining</subject><subject>Lake water</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Lignite</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Mining</subject><subject>Organic carbon</subject><subject>Organic matter</subject><subject>Oxidizing agents</subject><subject>Pollution, environment geology</subject><subject>Radioactive tracers</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Soil pollution</subject><subject>Soil water</subject><subject>Sulfate reduction</subject><subject>Sulfates</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><issn>0168-2563</issn><issn>1573-515X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpdkUtrGzEUhUVpoG7Sf9CFCLQ00HH1GL2yi03iGJxmkRa6ExqNFOSONa40s_C_jyYOGHo3WtzvnCvOAeASozlGhP5YXC_Wj6s5mgYzSuo5IVKheSPegRlmglYMsz_vwQxhLivCOP0APua8LbgSiM7A4SHY1DfBdHB5sF2Iz7D3cJ36CE1s4dPY-THBEOGTa8POxSFP-xsb2mBfif199dONQyoGDyFO-o356_Ik2YzZDMHAb4tUSBebMT1_hyuXdiYeri7AmTdddp_e3nPw--721_K-2jyu1subTWWookPV8IZZSaXnlrZCYcoxJc4TKX2LLDGtF65W3HLlVesRk1x4bAVHwjSNYJ6eg69H333q_40uD3oXsnVdZ6Lrx6yxokpiUhfw8j9w248plr9pUZe0FUGyQNdHqKSWc3Je71PYmXTQGOmpEr3QUyX6VIl-rUQ3ooi_vF0w2ZrOl1hsyCcHVitKBSvc5yO3zUOfTvuaK0kIfQEOjpW8</recordid><startdate>20040201</startdate><enddate>20040201</enddate><creator>Meier, Jutta</creator><creator>Babenzien, Hans-Dietrich</creator><creator>Wendt-Potthoff, Katrin</creator><general>Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H96</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>H97</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040201</creationdate><title>Microbial Cycling of Iron and Sulfur in Sediments of Acidic and pH-Neutral Mining Lakes in Lusatia (Brandenburg, Germany)</title><author>Meier, Jutta ; Babenzien, Hans-Dietrich ; Wendt-Potthoff, Katrin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a393t-b6b5c838f6c3d79136132ef288fd0c2adf7e496c69f9df05867f1c7607abb75f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Alkalinity</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Anoxic waters</topic><topic>Bacteria</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Coal mining</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. 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Hydrogeology</topic><topic>Iron</topic><topic>Iron mining</topic><topic>Lake water</topic><topic>Lakes</topic><topic>Lignite</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Mining</topic><topic>Organic carbon</topic><topic>Organic matter</topic><topic>Oxidizing agents</topic><topic>Pollution, environment geology</topic><topic>Radioactive tracers</topic><topic>Sediments</topic><topic>Soil pollution</topic><topic>Soil water</topic><topic>Sulfate reduction</topic><topic>Sulfates</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Meier, Jutta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Babenzien, Hans-Dietrich</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wendt-Potthoff, Katrin</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest_Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 2: Ocean Technology, Policy & Non-Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Journals</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><jtitle>Biogeochemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Meier, Jutta</au><au>Babenzien, Hans-Dietrich</au><au>Wendt-Potthoff, Katrin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Microbial Cycling of Iron and Sulfur in Sediments of Acidic and pH-Neutral Mining Lakes in Lusatia (Brandenburg, Germany)</atitle><jtitle>Biogeochemistry</jtitle><date>2004-02-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>67</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>135</spage><epage>156</epage><pages>135-156</pages><issn>0168-2563</issn><eissn>1573-515X</eissn><coden>BIOGEP</coden><abstract>A vast number of lakes developed in the abandoned opencast lignite mines of Lusatia (East Germany) contain acidic waters (<pH 3) with high concentrations of dissolved iron and sulfate. The elimination of iron and sulfate by microbially mediated reduction processes produces alkalinity, whereas the reoxidation of reduced sulfur compounds consumes alkalinity. In order to determine the influence of environmental factors with the prospect of biological remediation strategies, these processes were investigated in sediments of two acidic and one pH-neutral mining lake. Slightly acidic sediment underlying permanently anoxic waters showed a higher accumulation rate of reduced inorganic sulfur than the pH-neutral sediment (60 v.s. 45 mmol S m-2 a-). Potential Fe(III) reduction measured by the accumulation of Fe(II) during anoxic incubation yielded similar rates in both types of sediments, however, the responses towards the supplementation of Fe(III) and organic carbon were different. Sulfate reduction rates estimated with 35S-radiotracer were much lower in the slightly acidic sediment than in the pH-neutral sediment (156 v.s. 738 mmol SO42- m-2 a-1). However, sulfate reduction rates were increased by the addition of organic carbon. Severe limitation of sulfate-reducing bacteria under acidic conditions was also reflected by low most probable numbers (MPN). High MPN of acidophilic iron- and sulfur-oxidizing bacteria in acidic sediments indicated a high reoxidation potential. The results show that potentials for reductive processes are present in acidic sediments and that these are determined mainly by the availability of oxidants and organic matter.</abstract><cop>Heidelberg</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.1023/B:BIOG.0000015324.22890.b7</doi><tpages>22</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Alkalinity Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Anoxic waters Bacteria Biological and medical sciences Coal mining Earth sciences Earth, ocean, space Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics Environmental factors Exact sciences and technology Fresh water ecosystems Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hydrology Hydrology. Hydrogeology Iron Iron mining Lake water Lakes Lignite Microbiology Mining Organic carbon Organic matter Oxidizing agents Pollution, environment geology Radioactive tracers Sediments Soil pollution Soil water Sulfate reduction Sulfates Sulfur Synecology |
title | Microbial Cycling of Iron and Sulfur in Sediments of Acidic and pH-Neutral Mining Lakes in Lusatia (Brandenburg, Germany) |
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