Loading…
Characterization of PM2.5 in Delhi: role and impact of secondary aerosol, burning of biomass, and municipal solid waste and crustal matter
Delhi is one among the highly air polluted cities in the world. Absence of causal relationship between emitting sources of PM 2.5 and their impact has resulted in inadequate actions. This research combines a set of innovative and state-of-the-art analytical techniques to establish relative predomina...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2017-11, Vol.24 (32), p.25179-25189 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-93ae1c73d4dae1b6ca27314ca703484f3350ffc206598258ef112bc6d4f63d413 |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-93ae1c73d4dae1b6ca27314ca703484f3350ffc206598258ef112bc6d4f63d413 |
| container_end_page | 25189 |
| container_issue | 32 |
| container_start_page | 25179 |
| container_title | Environmental science and pollution research international |
| container_volume | 24 |
| creator | Nagar, Pavan K. Singh, Dhirendra Sharma, Mukesh Kumar, Anil Aneja, Viney P. George, Mohan P. Agarwal, Nigam Shukla, Sheo P. |
| description | Delhi is one among the highly air polluted cities in the world. Absence of causal relationship between emitting sources of PM
2.5
and their impact has resulted in inadequate actions. This research combines a set of innovative and state-of-the-art analytical techniques to establish relative predominance of PM
2.5
sources. Air quality sampling at six sites in summer and winter for 40 days (at each site) showed alarmingly high PM
2.5
concentrations (340 ± 135 μg/m
3
). The collected PM
2.5
was subjected to chemical speciation including ions, metals, organic and elemental carbons which followed application of chemical mass balance technique for source apportionment. The source apportionment results showed that secondary aerosols, biomass burning (BMB), vehicles, fugitive dust, coal and fly ash, and municipal solid waste burning were the important sources. It was observed that secondary aerosol and crustal matter accounted for over 50% of mass. The PM
2.5
levels were not solely result of emissions from Delhi; it is a larger regional problem caused by contiguous urban agglomerations. It was argued that emission reduction of precursors of secondary aerosol, SO
2
, NO
x
, and volatile organic compounds, which are unabated, is essential. A substantial reduction in BMB and suspension of crustal dust is equally important to ensure compliance with air quality standards. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-017-0171-3 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1940595904</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1940595904</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-93ae1c73d4dae1b6ca27314ca703484f3350ffc206598258ef112bc6d4f63d413</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kc1KxDAUhYMoOI4-gLuAGxfTMbdJf-JOxl9QdKHrkqbpTIY2qUmL6CP41KbWhQguLgk33zncnIvQMZAlEJKdeQCapBGBbCyI6A6aQQosyhjnu2hGOGMRUMb20YH3W0JiwuNshj5XG-GE7JXTH6LX1mBb46eHeJlgbfClajb6HDvbKCxMhXXbBXZEvJLWVMK9Y6Gc9bZZ4HJwRpv1-Fpq2wrvF9-idjBa6k40OGC6wm_C95OddIPvQ78VfRjgEO3VovHq6Oeco5frq-fVbXT_eHO3uriPJM3zPuJUKJAZrVgVLmUqRZxRYFJkhLKc1ZQmpK5lTNKE53GSqxogLmVasToNIqBzdDr5ds6-Dsr3Rau9VE0jjLKDL4AzkvCEExbQkz_o1oZfhukClachwywZKZgoGZLwTtVF53QbsimAFON2imk7RdjMWFDQoIknjQ-sWSv3y_lf0Re75JIS</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>1986209754</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Characterization of PM2.5 in Delhi: role and impact of secondary aerosol, burning of biomass, and municipal solid waste and crustal matter</title><source>ABI/INFORM Global</source><source>Springer Nature</source><creator>Nagar, Pavan K. ; Singh, Dhirendra ; Sharma, Mukesh ; Kumar, Anil ; Aneja, Viney P. ; George, Mohan P. ; Agarwal, Nigam ; Shukla, Sheo P.</creator><creatorcontrib>Nagar, Pavan K. ; Singh, Dhirendra ; Sharma, Mukesh ; Kumar, Anil ; Aneja, Viney P. ; George, Mohan P. ; Agarwal, Nigam ; Shukla, Sheo P.</creatorcontrib><description>Delhi is one among the highly air polluted cities in the world. Absence of causal relationship between emitting sources of PM
2.5
and their impact has resulted in inadequate actions. This research combines a set of innovative and state-of-the-art analytical techniques to establish relative predominance of PM
2.5
sources. Air quality sampling at six sites in summer and winter for 40 days (at each site) showed alarmingly high PM
2.5
concentrations (340 ± 135 μg/m
3
). The collected PM
2.5
was subjected to chemical speciation including ions, metals, organic and elemental carbons which followed application of chemical mass balance technique for source apportionment. The source apportionment results showed that secondary aerosols, biomass burning (BMB), vehicles, fugitive dust, coal and fly ash, and municipal solid waste burning were the important sources. It was observed that secondary aerosol and crustal matter accounted for over 50% of mass. The PM
2.5
levels were not solely result of emissions from Delhi; it is a larger regional problem caused by contiguous urban agglomerations. It was argued that emission reduction of precursors of secondary aerosol, SO
2
, NO
x
, and volatile organic compounds, which are unabated, is essential. A substantial reduction in BMB and suspension of crustal dust is equally important to ensure compliance with air quality standards.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-017-0171-3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Aerosols ; Air pollution ; Air quality ; Air quality standards ; Air sampling ; Airborne particulates ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biomass ; Biomass burning ; Burning ; Chemical speciation ; Dust ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecotoxicology ; Emissions control ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Fly ash ; Metals ; Municipal solid waste ; Municipal waste management ; Nitrogen oxides ; Organic compounds ; Particulate matter ; Research Article ; Solid waste management ; Speciation ; Sulfur dioxide ; Urban areas ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-11, Vol.24 (32), p.25179-25189</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2017</rights><rights>Environmental Science and Pollution Research is a copyright of Springer, (2017). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-93ae1c73d4dae1b6ca27314ca703484f3350ffc206598258ef112bc6d4f63d413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-93ae1c73d4dae1b6ca27314ca703484f3350ffc206598258ef112bc6d4f63d413</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-3091-3383</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1986209754/fulltextPDF?pq-origsite=primo$$EPDF$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.proquest.com/docview/1986209754?pq-origsite=primo$$EHTML$$P50$$Gproquest$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,11688,27924,27925,36060,36061,44363,74767</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Nagar, Pavan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Dhirendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Mukesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Anil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aneja, Viney P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Mohan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agarwal, Nigam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukla, Sheo P.</creatorcontrib><title>Characterization of PM2.5 in Delhi: role and impact of secondary aerosol, burning of biomass, and municipal solid waste and crustal matter</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><description>Delhi is one among the highly air polluted cities in the world. Absence of causal relationship between emitting sources of PM
2.5
and their impact has resulted in inadequate actions. This research combines a set of innovative and state-of-the-art analytical techniques to establish relative predominance of PM
2.5
sources. Air quality sampling at six sites in summer and winter for 40 days (at each site) showed alarmingly high PM
2.5
concentrations (340 ± 135 μg/m
3
). The collected PM
2.5
was subjected to chemical speciation including ions, metals, organic and elemental carbons which followed application of chemical mass balance technique for source apportionment. The source apportionment results showed that secondary aerosols, biomass burning (BMB), vehicles, fugitive dust, coal and fly ash, and municipal solid waste burning were the important sources. It was observed that secondary aerosol and crustal matter accounted for over 50% of mass. The PM
2.5
levels were not solely result of emissions from Delhi; it is a larger regional problem caused by contiguous urban agglomerations. It was argued that emission reduction of precursors of secondary aerosol, SO
2
, NO
x
, and volatile organic compounds, which are unabated, is essential. A substantial reduction in BMB and suspension of crustal dust is equally important to ensure compliance with air quality standards.</description><subject>Aerosols</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Air quality standards</subject><subject>Air sampling</subject><subject>Airborne particulates</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Biomass burning</subject><subject>Burning</subject><subject>Chemical speciation</subject><subject>Dust</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fly ash</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Municipal solid waste</subject><subject>Municipal waste management</subject><subject>Nitrogen oxides</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Solid waste management</subject><subject>Speciation</subject><subject>Sulfur dioxide</subject><subject>Urban areas</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M0C</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1KxDAUhYMoOI4-gLuAGxfTMbdJf-JOxl9QdKHrkqbpTIY2qUmL6CP41KbWhQguLgk33zncnIvQMZAlEJKdeQCapBGBbCyI6A6aQQosyhjnu2hGOGMRUMb20YH3W0JiwuNshj5XG-GE7JXTH6LX1mBb46eHeJlgbfClajb6HDvbKCxMhXXbBXZEvJLWVMK9Y6Gc9bZZ4HJwRpv1-Fpq2wrvF9-idjBa6k40OGC6wm_C95OddIPvQ78VfRjgEO3VovHq6Oeco5frq-fVbXT_eHO3uriPJM3zPuJUKJAZrVgVLmUqRZxRYFJkhLKc1ZQmpK5lTNKE53GSqxogLmVasToNIqBzdDr5ds6-Dsr3Rau9VE0jjLKDL4AzkvCEExbQkz_o1oZfhukClachwywZKZgoGZLwTtVF53QbsimAFON2imk7RdjMWFDQoIknjQ-sWSv3y_lf0Re75JIS</recordid><startdate>20171101</startdate><enddate>20171101</enddate><creator>Nagar, Pavan K.</creator><creator>Singh, Dhirendra</creator><creator>Sharma, Mukesh</creator><creator>Kumar, Anil</creator><creator>Aneja, Viney P.</creator><creator>George, Mohan P.</creator><creator>Agarwal, Nigam</creator><creator>Shukla, Sheo P.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-3383</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20171101</creationdate><title>Characterization of PM2.5 in Delhi: role and impact of secondary aerosol, burning of biomass, and municipal solid waste and crustal matter</title><author>Nagar, Pavan K. ; Singh, Dhirendra ; Sharma, Mukesh ; Kumar, Anil ; Aneja, Viney P. ; George, Mohan P. ; Agarwal, Nigam ; Shukla, Sheo P.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-93ae1c73d4dae1b6ca27314ca703484f3350ffc206598258ef112bc6d4f63d413</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Aerosols</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Air quality</topic><topic>Air quality standards</topic><topic>Air sampling</topic><topic>Airborne particulates</topic><topic>Aquatic Pollution</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Biomass burning</topic><topic>Burning</topic><topic>Chemical speciation</topic><topic>Dust</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Environment</topic><topic>Environmental Chemistry</topic><topic>Environmental Health</topic><topic>Environmental science</topic><topic>Fly ash</topic><topic>Metals</topic><topic>Municipal solid waste</topic><topic>Municipal waste management</topic><topic>Nitrogen oxides</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>Particulate matter</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Solid waste management</topic><topic>Speciation</topic><topic>Sulfur dioxide</topic><topic>Urban areas</topic><topic>VOCs</topic><topic>Volatile organic compounds</topic><topic>Waste Water Technology</topic><topic>Water Management</topic><topic>Water Pollution Control</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Nagar, Pavan K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Dhirendra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sharma, Mukesh</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kumar, Anil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aneja, Viney P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>George, Mohan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agarwal, Nigam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shukla, Sheo P.</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Public Health Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Sustainability</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>AUTh Library subscriptions: ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Business Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection (Proquest) (PQ_SDU_P3)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Business Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Professional Advanced</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>PML(ProQuest Medical Library)</collection><collection>ProQuest Science Journals</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>One Business (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Business (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Nagar, Pavan K.</au><au>Singh, Dhirendra</au><au>Sharma, Mukesh</au><au>Kumar, Anil</au><au>Aneja, Viney P.</au><au>George, Mohan P.</au><au>Agarwal, Nigam</au><au>Shukla, Sheo P.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characterization of PM2.5 in Delhi: role and impact of secondary aerosol, burning of biomass, and municipal solid waste and crustal matter</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><date>2017-11-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>24</volume><issue>32</issue><spage>25179</spage><epage>25189</epage><pages>25179-25189</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>Delhi is one among the highly air polluted cities in the world. Absence of causal relationship between emitting sources of PM
2.5
and their impact has resulted in inadequate actions. This research combines a set of innovative and state-of-the-art analytical techniques to establish relative predominance of PM
2.5
sources. Air quality sampling at six sites in summer and winter for 40 days (at each site) showed alarmingly high PM
2.5
concentrations (340 ± 135 μg/m
3
). The collected PM
2.5
was subjected to chemical speciation including ions, metals, organic and elemental carbons which followed application of chemical mass balance technique for source apportionment. The source apportionment results showed that secondary aerosols, biomass burning (BMB), vehicles, fugitive dust, coal and fly ash, and municipal solid waste burning were the important sources. It was observed that secondary aerosol and crustal matter accounted for over 50% of mass. The PM
2.5
levels were not solely result of emissions from Delhi; it is a larger regional problem caused by contiguous urban agglomerations. It was argued that emission reduction of precursors of secondary aerosol, SO
2
, NO
x
, and volatile organic compounds, which are unabated, is essential. A substantial reduction in BMB and suspension of crustal dust is equally important to ensure compliance with air quality standards.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s11356-017-0171-3</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3091-3383</orcidid></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0944-1344 |
| ispartof | Environmental science and pollution research international, 2017-11, Vol.24 (32), p.25179-25189 |
| issn | 0944-1344 1614-7499 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1940595904 |
| source | ABI/INFORM Global; Springer Nature |
| subjects | Aerosols Air pollution Air quality Air quality standards Air sampling Airborne particulates Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biomass Biomass burning Burning Chemical speciation Dust Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Emissions control Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Fly ash Metals Municipal solid waste Municipal waste management Nitrogen oxides Organic compounds Particulate matter Research Article Solid waste management Speciation Sulfur dioxide Urban areas VOCs Volatile organic compounds Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
| title | Characterization of PM2.5 in Delhi: role and impact of secondary aerosol, burning of biomass, and municipal solid waste and crustal matter |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-07T18%3A28%3A16IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Characterization%20of%20PM2.5%20in%20Delhi:%20role%20and%20impact%20of%20secondary%20aerosol,%20burning%20of%20biomass,%20and%20municipal%20solid%20waste%20and%20crustal%20matter&rft.jtitle=Environmental%20science%20and%20pollution%20research%20international&rft.au=Nagar,%20Pavan%20K.&rft.date=2017-11-01&rft.volume=24&rft.issue=32&rft.spage=25179&rft.epage=25189&rft.pages=25179-25189&rft.issn=0944-1344&rft.eissn=1614-7499&rft_id=info:doi/10.1007/s11356-017-0171-3&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E1940595904%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c388t-93ae1c73d4dae1b6ca27314ca703484f3350ffc206598258ef112bc6d4f63d413%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=1986209754&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true |