Ejection of Supernova-enriched Gas from Dwarf Disk Galaxies

• Published in: The Astrophysical journal 2004-12, Vol.617 (2), p.1077-1090
• Main Authors: Fragile, P. Chris, Murray, Stephen D, Lin, Douglas N. C
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Astronomy; Characteristics and properties of external galaxies and extragalactic objects; Chemical composition and chemical evolution; Dwarf galaxies (elliptical, irregular, and spheroidal); Earth, ocean, space; Exact sciences and technology; Normal galaxies. Extragalactic objects and systems (by type); Stellar systems. Galactic and extragalactic objects and systems. The universe
• ISSN: 0004-637X; 1538-4357
• DOI: 10.1086/425494

We examine the efficiency with which supernova-enriched gas may be ejected from dwarf disk galaxies, using a methodology previously employed to study the self-enrichment efficiency of dwarf spheroidal systems. Unlike previous studies that focused on highly concentrated starbursts, in the current work we consider discrete supernova events spread throughout various fractions of the disk. We model disk systems having gas masses of 10 super(8) and 10 super(9) M sub( )with supernova rates of 30, 300, and 3000 Myr super(-1). The supernova events are confined to the midplane of the disk but distributed over radii of 0%, 30%, and 80% of the disk radius, consistent with expectations for Type II supernovae. In agreement with earlier studies, we find that the enriched material from supernovae is largely lost when the supernovae are concentrated near the nucleus, as expected for a starburst event. In contrast, however, we find the loss of enriched material to be much less efficient when the supernovae occur over even a relatively small fraction of the disk. The difference is due to the ability of the system to relax following supernova events that occur over more extended regions. Larger physical separations also reduce the likelihood of supernovae going off within low-density "chimneys" swept out by previous supernovae. We also find that for the most distributed systems, significant metal loss is more likely to be accompanied by significant mass loss. A comparison with theoretical predictions indicates that when undergoing self-regulated star formation, galaxies in the mass range considered will efficiently retain the products of Type II supernovae.