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MicroRNA-194 Inhibits the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer Cells by Targeting FoxM1

Aim We hypothesized that miR-194 may control Forkhead box protein M1 (FoxM1) expression in gastric cancer cells and therefore may have therapeutic potential in gastric cancer. Methods The expression level of miR-194 was examined using real-time PCR in human gastric cancer and noncancerous gastric ti...

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Published in:Digestive diseases and sciences 2014-09, Vol.59 (9), p.2145-2152
Main Authors: Li, Zhenjun, Ying, Xiaojiang, Chen, Hongliang, Ye, Pingjiang, Shen, Yi, Pan, Weihuo, Zhang, Lihua
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container_end_page 2152
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2145
container_title Digestive diseases and sciences
container_volume 59
creator Li, Zhenjun
Ying, Xiaojiang
Chen, Hongliang
Ye, Pingjiang
Shen, Yi
Pan, Weihuo
Zhang, Lihua
description Aim We hypothesized that miR-194 may control Forkhead box protein M1 (FoxM1) expression in gastric cancer cells and therefore may have therapeutic potential in gastric cancer. Methods The expression level of miR-194 was examined using real-time PCR in human gastric cancer and noncancerous gastric tissues, gastric cancer cell and normal gastric mucosal epithelial cell. We examined whether the miR-194 regulates cell migration and invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition Phenotype by inhibiting FoxM1 in gastric cancer cells. Results The expression of miR-194 was significantly lower in gastric cancer compared with non-cancerous gastric tissues and cells. Exogenous expression of miR-194 inhibited cell migration, invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition phenotype in gastric cancer cells. Moreover, we discovered a novel post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism of FoxM1 expression that is mediated by miR-194. Conclusion Our study clearly demonstrates that miR-194 inhibits the acquisition of the EMT phenotype in gastric cancer cells by downregulating FoxM1, thereby inhibiting cell migration and invasion during cancer progression.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s10620-014-3159-6
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Methods The expression level of miR-194 was examined using real-time PCR in human gastric cancer and noncancerous gastric tissues, gastric cancer cell and normal gastric mucosal epithelial cell. We examined whether the miR-194 regulates cell migration and invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition Phenotype by inhibiting FoxM1 in gastric cancer cells. Results The expression of miR-194 was significantly lower in gastric cancer compared with non-cancerous gastric tissues and cells. Exogenous expression of miR-194 inhibited cell migration, invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition phenotype in gastric cancer cells. Moreover, we discovered a novel post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism of FoxM1 expression that is mediated by miR-194. Conclusion Our study clearly demonstrates that miR-194 inhibits the acquisition of the EMT phenotype in gastric cancer cells by downregulating FoxM1, thereby inhibiting cell migration and invasion during cancer progression.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0163-2116</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10620-014-3159-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 24748184</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DDSCDJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Boston: Springer US</publisher><subject>Biochemistry ; Cancer ; Cancer cells ; Cell Line, Tumor ; Cell Movement ; Comparative analysis ; Development and progression ; Epithelial Cells ; Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics ; Forkhead Box Protein M1 ; Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics ; Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism ; Gastric Mucosa - metabolism ; Gastroenterology ; Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic ; Health aspects ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; MicroRNA ; MicroRNAs - genetics ; MicroRNAs - metabolism ; MicroRNAs - physiology ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Phenotype ; RNA Interference ; Stem cells ; Stomach cancer ; Stomach Neoplasms - genetics ; Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism ; Transplant Surgery ; Up-Regulation</subject><ispartof>Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014-09, Vol.59 (9), p.2145-2152</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media New York 2014</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 Springer</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-d0705307e1aec57785e76a836a1d270c35483a513ec4c0b5658614a36cdf94373</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c505t-d0705307e1aec57785e76a836a1d270c35483a513ec4c0b5658614a36cdf94373</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24748184$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhenjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ying, Xiaojiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hongliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Pingjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Weihuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lihua</creatorcontrib><title>MicroRNA-194 Inhibits the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer Cells by Targeting FoxM1</title><title>Digestive diseases and sciences</title><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Dig Dis Sci</addtitle><description>Aim We hypothesized that miR-194 may control Forkhead box protein M1 (FoxM1) expression in gastric cancer cells and therefore may have therapeutic potential in gastric cancer. Methods The expression level of miR-194 was examined using real-time PCR in human gastric cancer and noncancerous gastric tissues, gastric cancer cell and normal gastric mucosal epithelial cell. We examined whether the miR-194 regulates cell migration and invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition Phenotype by inhibiting FoxM1 in gastric cancer cells. Results The expression of miR-194 was significantly lower in gastric cancer compared with non-cancerous gastric tissues and cells. Exogenous expression of miR-194 inhibited cell migration, invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition phenotype in gastric cancer cells. Moreover, we discovered a novel post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism of FoxM1 expression that is mediated by miR-194. Conclusion Our study clearly demonstrates that miR-194 inhibits the acquisition of the EMT phenotype in gastric cancer cells by downregulating FoxM1, thereby inhibiting cell migration and invasion during cancer progression.</description><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cancer cells</subject><subject>Cell Line, Tumor</subject><subject>Cell Movement</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Epithelial Cells</subject><subject>Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics</subject><subject>Forkhead Box Protein M1</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics</subject><subject>Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Gastric Mucosa - metabolism</subject><subject>Gastroenterology</subject><subject>Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Hepatology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; 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Public Health</topic><topic>MicroRNA</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - genetics</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - metabolism</topic><topic>MicroRNAs - physiology</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Phenotype</topic><topic>RNA Interference</topic><topic>Stem cells</topic><topic>Stomach cancer</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism</topic><topic>Transplant Surgery</topic><topic>Up-Regulation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Zhenjun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ying, Xiaojiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hongliang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Pingjiang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shen, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pan, Weihuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Lihua</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Methods The expression level of miR-194 was examined using real-time PCR in human gastric cancer and noncancerous gastric tissues, gastric cancer cell and normal gastric mucosal epithelial cell. We examined whether the miR-194 regulates cell migration and invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition Phenotype by inhibiting FoxM1 in gastric cancer cells. Results The expression of miR-194 was significantly lower in gastric cancer compared with non-cancerous gastric tissues and cells. Exogenous expression of miR-194 inhibited cell migration, invasion, and the epithelial–mesenchymal transition phenotype in gastric cancer cells. Moreover, we discovered a novel post-transcriptional regulatory mechanism of FoxM1 expression that is mediated by miR-194. Conclusion Our study clearly demonstrates that miR-194 inhibits the acquisition of the EMT phenotype in gastric cancer cells by downregulating FoxM1, thereby inhibiting cell migration and invasion during cancer progression.</abstract><cop>Boston</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>24748184</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10620-014-3159-6</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Digestive diseases and sciences, 2014-09, Vol.59 (9), p.2145-2152
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1573-2568
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source Springer Nature
subjects Biochemistry
Cancer
Cancer cells
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement
Comparative analysis
Development and progression
Epithelial Cells
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - genetics
Forkhead Box Protein M1
Forkhead Transcription Factors - genetics
Forkhead Transcription Factors - metabolism
Gastric Mucosa - metabolism
Gastroenterology
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Health aspects
Hepatology
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
MicroRNA
MicroRNAs - genetics
MicroRNAs - metabolism
MicroRNAs - physiology
Oncology
Original Article
Phenotype
RNA Interference
Stem cells
Stomach cancer
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - metabolism
Transplant Surgery
Up-Regulation
title MicroRNA-194 Inhibits the Epithelial–Mesenchymal Transition in Gastric Cancer Cells by Targeting FoxM1
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