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An assessment of the toxicity of pyridinium chlorides and their biodegradation intermediates
Toxicity investigations were conducted for four pyridinium chlorides belonging to cationic surface-active substances (CSAS), which differed from each other in the numbers of methyl groups (CH 3) in pyridinium ring. The crustacean Daphnia magna, the fish Lebistes reticulatus and the alga Scenedesmus...
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| Published in: | Environment international 2003-03, Vol.28 (8), p.687-690 |
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| Main Authors: | , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-7cd7940ee391993a04b2b1d6133b034f685c3b527ce0406105333924740c98d83 |
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| container_title | Environment international |
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| creator | Grabińska-Sota, Elżbieta Kalka, Joanna |
| description | Toxicity investigations were conducted for four pyridinium chlorides belonging to cationic surface-active substances (CSAS), which differed from each other in the numbers of methyl groups (CH
3) in pyridinium ring.
The crustacean
Daphnia magna, the fish
Lebistes reticulatus and the alga
Scenedesmus quadricauda were chosen as biotests. Toxicity of examined preparations appeared to be very high but did not depend on their chemical structure.
S. quadricauda was the most sensitive organism. Toxicity of intermediate products obtained in biological oxidation process was also examined. Biodegradation was conducted according to the “river water test”. It was found that only partial degradation took place while pyridinium chlorides constituted main energy and carbon source. Presence of biodegradation intermediate products was shown on the basis of
1H NMR analysis. Intermediates were not toxic to any biotests. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00112-5 |
| format | article |
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3) in pyridinium ring.
The crustacean
Daphnia magna, the fish
Lebistes reticulatus and the alga
Scenedesmus quadricauda were chosen as biotests. Toxicity of examined preparations appeared to be very high but did not depend on their chemical structure.
S. quadricauda was the most sensitive organism. Toxicity of intermediate products obtained in biological oxidation process was also examined. Biodegradation was conducted according to the “river water test”. It was found that only partial degradation took place while pyridinium chlorides constituted main energy and carbon source. Presence of biodegradation intermediate products was shown on the basis of
1H NMR analysis. Intermediates were not toxic to any biotests.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0160-4120</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-6750</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00112-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 12605915</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ENVIDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Amsterdam: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Biodegradation ; Biodegradation, Environmental ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chlorophyta ; Daphnia ; Daphnia magna ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Fresh water environment ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Intermediates ; Lebistes reticulates ; Lebistes reticulatus ; Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy ; Poecilia ; pyridinium chlorides ; Pyridinium Compounds - metabolism ; Pyridinium Compounds - toxicity ; Scenedesmus quadricauda ; Surface-Active Agents - metabolism ; Surface-Active Agents - toxicity ; Surfactants ; Toxicity ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism ; Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><ispartof>Environment international, 2003-03, Vol.28 (8), p.687-690</ispartof><rights>2002 Elsevier Science Ltd</rights><rights>2003 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-7cd7940ee391993a04b2b1d6133b034f685c3b527ce0406105333924740c98d83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-7cd7940ee391993a04b2b1d6133b034f685c3b527ce0406105333924740c98d83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,777,781,786,787,23912,23913,25122,27906,27907</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=14604092$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12605915$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Grabińska-Sota, Elżbieta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalka, Joanna</creatorcontrib><title>An assessment of the toxicity of pyridinium chlorides and their biodegradation intermediates</title><title>Environment international</title><addtitle>Environ Int</addtitle><description>Toxicity investigations were conducted for four pyridinium chlorides belonging to cationic surface-active substances (CSAS), which differed from each other in the numbers of methyl groups (CH
3) in pyridinium ring.
The crustacean
Daphnia magna, the fish
Lebistes reticulatus and the alga
Scenedesmus quadricauda were chosen as biotests. Toxicity of examined preparations appeared to be very high but did not depend on their chemical structure.
S. quadricauda was the most sensitive organism. Toxicity of intermediate products obtained in biological oxidation process was also examined. Biodegradation was conducted according to the “river water test”. It was found that only partial degradation took place while pyridinium chlorides constituted main energy and carbon source. Presence of biodegradation intermediate products was shown on the basis of
1H NMR analysis. Intermediates were not toxic to any biotests.</description><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Applied ecology</subject><subject>Biodegradation</subject><subject>Biodegradation, Environmental</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chlorophyta</subject><subject>Daphnia</subject><subject>Daphnia magna</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</subject><subject>Fresh water environment</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Intermediates</subject><subject>Lebistes reticulates</subject><subject>Lebistes reticulatus</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</subject><subject>Poecilia</subject><subject>pyridinium chlorides</subject><subject>Pyridinium Compounds - metabolism</subject><subject>Pyridinium Compounds - toxicity</subject><subject>Scenedesmus quadricauda</subject><subject>Surface-Active Agents - metabolism</subject><subject>Surface-Active Agents - toxicity</subject><subject>Surfactants</subject><subject>Toxicity</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism</subject><subject>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</subject><issn>0160-4120</issn><issn>1873-6750</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2003</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFkEtv1DAQgC1ERZfCTwDlAoJDYPxMfKqqCmilSj0ANyTLcSbUKLEX24vYf4_TXdFjLzMa6ZvXR8grCh8oUPXxaw3QCsrgHbD3AJSyVj4hG9p3vFWdhKdk8x85Jc9z_gUATPTyGTmlTIHUVG7Ij4vQ2Jwx5wVDaeLUlDtsSvzrnS_7td7ukx998LulcXdzrAXmxoZxBX1qBh9H_JnsaIuPofGhYFpw9LZgfkFOJjtnfHnMZ-T750_fLq_am9sv15cXN60Tkpe2c2OnBSByTbXmFsTABjoqyvkAXEyql44PknUOQYCiIDnnmolOgNP92PMz8vYwd5vi7x3mYhafHc6zDRh32VAtmOwYfRwUSmiqZAXlAXQp5pxwMtvkF5v2hoJZ_Zt7_2aVa4CZe_9m7Xt9XLAbqoWHrqPwCrw5AjY7O0_JBufzAydUfVGzyp0fOKze_nhMJjuPwVWzCV0xY_SPnPIPBjGgsA</recordid><startdate>20030301</startdate><enddate>20030301</enddate><creator>Grabińska-Sota, Elżbieta</creator><creator>Kalka, Joanna</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20030301</creationdate><title>An assessment of the toxicity of pyridinium chlorides and their biodegradation intermediates</title><author>Grabińska-Sota, Elżbieta ; Kalka, Joanna</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c453t-7cd7940ee391993a04b2b1d6133b034f685c3b527ce0406105333924740c98d83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2003</creationdate><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Applied ecology</topic><topic>Biodegradation</topic><topic>Biodegradation, Environmental</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chlorophyta</topic><topic>Daphnia</topic><topic>Daphnia magna</topic><topic>Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution</topic><topic>Fresh water environment</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Intermediates</topic><topic>Lebistes reticulates</topic><topic>Lebistes reticulatus</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy</topic><topic>Poecilia</topic><topic>pyridinium chlorides</topic><topic>Pyridinium Compounds - metabolism</topic><topic>Pyridinium Compounds - toxicity</topic><topic>Scenedesmus quadricauda</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - metabolism</topic><topic>Surface-Active Agents - toxicity</topic><topic>Surfactants</topic><topic>Toxicity</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism</topic><topic>Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Grabińska-Sota, Elżbieta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kalka, Joanna</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Pollution Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 3: Aquatic Pollution & Environmental Quality</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Environment international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Grabińska-Sota, Elżbieta</au><au>Kalka, Joanna</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An assessment of the toxicity of pyridinium chlorides and their biodegradation intermediates</atitle><jtitle>Environment international</jtitle><addtitle>Environ Int</addtitle><date>2003-03-01</date><risdate>2003</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>687</spage><epage>690</epage><pages>687-690</pages><issn>0160-4120</issn><eissn>1873-6750</eissn><coden>ENVIDV</coden><abstract>Toxicity investigations were conducted for four pyridinium chlorides belonging to cationic surface-active substances (CSAS), which differed from each other in the numbers of methyl groups (CH
3) in pyridinium ring.
The crustacean
Daphnia magna, the fish
Lebistes reticulatus and the alga
Scenedesmus quadricauda were chosen as biotests. Toxicity of examined preparations appeared to be very high but did not depend on their chemical structure.
S. quadricauda was the most sensitive organism. Toxicity of intermediate products obtained in biological oxidation process was also examined. Biodegradation was conducted according to the “river water test”. It was found that only partial degradation took place while pyridinium chlorides constituted main energy and carbon source. Presence of biodegradation intermediate products was shown on the basis of
1H NMR analysis. Intermediates were not toxic to any biotests.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>12605915</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0160-4120(02)00112-5</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0160-4120 |
| ispartof | Environment international, 2003-03, Vol.28 (8), p.687-690 |
| issn | 0160-4120 1873-6750 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_19425721 |
| source | Elsevier:Jisc Collections:Elsevier Read and Publish Agreement 2022-2024:Freedom Collection (Reading list) |
| subjects | Animal, plant and microbial ecology Animals Applied ecology Biodegradation Biodegradation, Environmental Biological and medical sciences Chlorophyta Daphnia Daphnia magna Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Fresh water environment Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Intermediates Lebistes reticulates Lebistes reticulatus Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Poecilia pyridinium chlorides Pyridinium Compounds - metabolism Pyridinium Compounds - toxicity Scenedesmus quadricauda Surface-Active Agents - metabolism Surface-Active Agents - toxicity Surfactants Toxicity Water Pollutants, Chemical - metabolism Water Pollutants, Chemical - toxicity |
| title | An assessment of the toxicity of pyridinium chlorides and their biodegradation intermediates |
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