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Fractionation and antioxidant properties of rice bran protein hydrolysates stimulated by in vitro gastrointestinal digestion

•In vitro GI digestion influenced antioxidant activities of rice bran protein.•Metal chelator peptide could be separated by membrane ultrafiltration.•Peptides with MW

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Published in:Food chemistry 2018-02, Vol.240, p.156-164
Main Authors: Phongthai, Suphat, D'Amico, Stefano, Schoenlechner, Regine, Homthawornchoo, Wantida, Rawdkuen, Saroat
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Language:English
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c405t-4a65410fa4d52eae2eacbaed081b805cf4c571083ef1feea5d63385abea59ecf3
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container_end_page 164
container_issue
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container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 240
creator Phongthai, Suphat
D'Amico, Stefano
Schoenlechner, Regine
Homthawornchoo, Wantida
Rawdkuen, Saroat
description •In vitro GI digestion influenced antioxidant activities of rice bran protein.•Metal chelator peptide could be separated by membrane ultrafiltration.•Peptides with MW
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2017.07.080
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Rice bran was used as a starting material to prepare protein concentrate through enzyme-assisted extraction. The hydrolysis of protein concentrate under in vitro gastrointestinal digestion (pepsin-trypsin system) greatly improved the antioxidant properties. Rice bran protein hydrolysate was further fractionated by membrane ultrafiltration (UF, F1: molecular weight (MW) &lt;3kDa, F2: MW 3–5kDa, and F3: MW 5–10kDa). Peptides with smaller MW possessed higher antioxidant activities (P&lt;0.05). UF showed a great efficacy to selectively separate the metal-chelating peptides. Tyrosine and phenylalanine had positive correlations with their DPPH &amp; ABTS radicals scavenging activities and ferric reducing antioxidant power (r&gt;0.831). A major peptide fragment was detected at m/z 1088 by a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. 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Rice bran was used as a starting material to prepare protein concentrate through enzyme-assisted extraction. The hydrolysis of protein concentrate under in vitro gastrointestinal digestion (pepsin-trypsin system) greatly improved the antioxidant properties. Rice bran protein hydrolysate was further fractionated by membrane ultrafiltration (UF, F1: molecular weight (MW) &lt;3kDa, F2: MW 3–5kDa, and F3: MW 5–10kDa). Peptides with smaller MW possessed higher antioxidant activities (P&lt;0.05). UF showed a great efficacy to selectively separate the metal-chelating peptides. Tyrosine and phenylalanine had positive correlations with their DPPH &amp; ABTS radicals scavenging activities and ferric reducing antioxidant power (r&gt;0.831). A major peptide fragment was detected at m/z 1088 by a MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. 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subjects Antioxidant activities
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Chemical Fractionation
Gastrointestinal
Gastrointestinal Tract - drug effects
Humans
In vitro digestion
Oryza
Peptides
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Protein Hydrolysates
Rice bran
title Fractionation and antioxidant properties of rice bran protein hydrolysates stimulated by in vitro gastrointestinal digestion
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