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Clinical characteristics of Parkinson's disease among Jewish Ethnic groups in Israel

Yemenite Jews in Israel are a distinctive ethnic division of the Jewish diaspora. Clinical findings, disease course and genetic tests for the LRRK2 6055G > A (G2019S) mutation were compared between Ashkenazi and Yemenite Israeli patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Age of onset was significant...

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Published in:Journal of Neural Transmission 2008-09, Vol.115 (9), p.1279-1284
Main Authors: Djaldetti, Meir, Hassin-Baer, Sharon, Vidne, Bernardo A., Yust-Katz, Shlomit, Treves, Therese A, Melamed, Eldad
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1279
container_title Journal of Neural Transmission
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creator Djaldetti, Meir
Hassin-Baer, Sharon
Vidne, Bernardo A.
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Treves, Therese A
Melamed, Eldad
description Yemenite Jews in Israel are a distinctive ethnic division of the Jewish diaspora. Clinical findings, disease course and genetic tests for the LRRK2 6055G > A (G2019S) mutation were compared between Ashkenazi and Yemenite Israeli patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Age of onset was significantly younger in the Yemenites ( P  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00702-008-0074-z
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Clinical findings, disease course and genetic tests for the LRRK2 6055G &gt; A (G2019S) mutation were compared between Ashkenazi and Yemenite Israeli patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Age of onset was significantly younger in the Yemenites ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were no differences in the distribution of initial symptoms, environmental risk factors or rate of motor/non-motor phenomena. The Yemenite group had a more severe disease ( P  &lt; 0.001), and a more rapid disease course ( P  = 0.006). The frequency of Lrrk2 substitution was 12.7% in the Ashkenazi group and was not observed in the Yemenites. These results show that there are differences between Israeli Jewish ethnic groups in the severity and progression of PD, but not in clinical symptoms. The high frequency of Lrrk2 G2019S in the Ashkenazi and its absence in the Yemenite Jews suggests a specific ancestral pattern of inheritance in Ashkenazi Jews.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0300-9564</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-1463</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00702-008-0074-z</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18665323</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JNTRF3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Vienna: Springer Vienna</publisher><subject>Age of Onset ; Aged ; Disease Progression ; DNA Mutational Analysis ; Environment ; Female ; Gene Frequency - genetics ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - ethnology ; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics ; Genetic Testing ; Genotype ; Humans ; Inheritance Patterns - genetics ; Israel - epidemiology ; Jews - ethnology ; Jews - genetics ; Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2 ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Mutation - genetics ; Neurology ; Neurosciences ; Parkinson Disease - ethnology ; Parkinson Disease - genetics ; Parkinson Disease - physiopathology ; Parkinson's disease ; Parkinson's Disease and Allied Conditions - Original Article ; Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics ; Psychiatry ; Severity of Illness Index ; Yemen - ethnology</subject><ispartof>Journal of Neural Transmission, 2008-09, Vol.115 (9), p.1279-1284</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-5cb6c5fb0e42fd79d2aca6dea7ed0a68cbf07ea0e063e4142007a89766e052033</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c423t-5cb6c5fb0e42fd79d2aca6dea7ed0a68cbf07ea0e063e4142007a89766e052033</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://igdc.huji.ac.il/home/Maagar/Details.aspx?AN=5638$$D View record in IGDC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs00702-008-0074-z$$D View full text (Access may be restricted)$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18665323$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Djaldetti, Meir</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hassin-Baer, Sharon</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidne, Bernardo A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yust-Katz, Shlomit</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Treves, Therese A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Melamed, Eldad</creatorcontrib><title>Clinical characteristics of Parkinson's disease among Jewish Ethnic groups in Israel</title><title>Journal of Neural Transmission</title><addtitle>J Neural Transm</addtitle><addtitle>J Neural Transm (Vienna)</addtitle><description>Yemenite Jews in Israel are a distinctive ethnic division of the Jewish diaspora. Clinical findings, disease course and genetic tests for the LRRK2 6055G &gt; A (G2019S) mutation were compared between Ashkenazi and Yemenite Israeli patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Age of onset was significantly younger in the Yemenites ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were no differences in the distribution of initial symptoms, environmental risk factors or rate of motor/non-motor phenomena. The Yemenite group had a more severe disease ( P  &lt; 0.001), and a more rapid disease course ( P  = 0.006). The frequency of Lrrk2 substitution was 12.7% in the Ashkenazi group and was not observed in the Yemenites. These results show that there are differences between Israeli Jewish ethnic groups in the severity and progression of PD, but not in clinical symptoms. 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Clinical findings, disease course and genetic tests for the LRRK2 6055G &gt; A (G2019S) mutation were compared between Ashkenazi and Yemenite Israeli patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Age of onset was significantly younger in the Yemenites ( P  &lt; 0.001). There were no differences in the distribution of initial symptoms, environmental risk factors or rate of motor/non-motor phenomena. The Yemenite group had a more severe disease ( P  &lt; 0.001), and a more rapid disease course ( P  = 0.006). The frequency of Lrrk2 substitution was 12.7% in the Ashkenazi group and was not observed in the Yemenites. These results show that there are differences between Israeli Jewish ethnic groups in the severity and progression of PD, but not in clinical symptoms. 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subjects Age of Onset
Aged
Disease Progression
DNA Mutational Analysis
Environment
Female
Gene Frequency - genetics
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - ethnology
Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics
Genetic Testing
Genotype
Humans
Inheritance Patterns - genetics
Israel - epidemiology
Jews - ethnology
Jews - genetics
Leucine-Rich Repeat Serine-Threonine Protein Kinase-2
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mutation - genetics
Neurology
Neurosciences
Parkinson Disease - ethnology
Parkinson Disease - genetics
Parkinson Disease - physiopathology
Parkinson's disease
Parkinson's Disease and Allied Conditions - Original Article
Protein-Serine-Threonine Kinases - genetics
Psychiatry
Severity of Illness Index
Yemen - ethnology
title Clinical characteristics of Parkinson's disease among Jewish Ethnic groups in Israel
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