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Physiological stability in an indigenous sleep device: a randomised controlled trial

ObjectiveTo compare overnight oxygen saturation, heart rate and the thermal environment of infants sleeping in an indigenous sleep device (wahakura) or bassinet to identify potential risks and benefits.DesignRandomised controlled trial.SettingFamily homes in low socio-economic areas in New Zealand.P...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Archives of disease in childhood 2018-04, Vol.103 (4), p.377-382
Main Authors: Baddock, Sally A, Tipene-Leach, David, Williams, Sheila M, Tangiora, Angeline, Jones, Raymond, Mącznik, Aleksandra K, Taylor, Barry J
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:ObjectiveTo compare overnight oxygen saturation, heart rate and the thermal environment of infants sleeping in an indigenous sleep device (wahakura) or bassinet to identify potential risks and benefits.DesignRandomised controlled trial.SettingFamily homes in low socio-economic areas in New Zealand.Patients200 mainly Māori mothers and their infants.InterventionsParticipants received a wahakura or bassinet from birth.Main outcome measuresOvernight oximetry, heart rate and temperature at 1 month.ResultsIntention-to-treat analysis for 83 bassinet and 84 wahakura infants showed no significant differences between groups for the mean time oxygen saturation (SpO2) was less than 94% (0.54 min, 95% CI -1.36 to 2.45) or less than 90% (0.22 min, 95% CI -0.56 to 1.00), the mean number of SpO2 dips per hour >5% (-0.19, 95% CI -3.07 to 2.69) or >10% (-0.41, 95% CI -1.63 to 0.81), mean heart rate (1.99 beats/min, 95% CI -1.02 to 4.99), or time shin temperature >36°C (risk ratio (RR): 0.63, 95% CI 0.13 to 2.99) or
ISSN:0003-9888
1468-2044
1468-2044
DOI:10.1136/archdischild-2017-313512