GROWTH AND ALLOCATION IN CAPTIVE COMMON MURRE (URIA AALGE) CHICKS

In birds, relative growth rates of morphological characters change in response to restricted food intake during development. Differential allocation of limited resources is hypothesized to reflect functional priorities for developing chicks. Body mass, wing, and flight feathers have been identified...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:The Auk 2006-07, Vol.123 (3), p.722-734
Main Authors: Benowitz-Fredericks, Z Morgan, Kitaysky, Alexander S, Thompson, Christopher W
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Age
alcid
Allometry
Animal physiology
Animal reproduction
Animal wings
Aquatic birds
Average linear density
Birds
Body mass
Chickens
Chicks
Common Murre
development
Diet
Eggs
Environmental conditions
Feathers
Food
Food intake
Hypotheses
Physical growth
Research s
Tarsus
Trajectories
Uria aalge
wing loading
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Summary:In birds, relative growth rates of morphological characters change in response to restricted food intake during development. Differential allocation of limited resources is hypothesized to reflect functional priorities for developing chicks. Body mass, wing, and flight feathers have been identified as potential priorities for seabird chicks. We used allometry to examine allocation in captive Common Murre chicks fed within a range of natural provisioning. During days 10–45 post-hatch, chicks were fed one of four diets that varied in biomass, energy content, and composition. Energy intake had a more profound effect on growth and development than diet composition; it significantly reduced absolute growth of body mass, manus, and tarsus. Between day 15 and day 20, allocation changed in all treatments: growth of manus was maintained at the expense of body mass. Chicks in more restricted treatments shifted allocation to manus at a lower body mass than those in less restricted groups, but subsequently allocated similarly. Wing loading was higher for chicks than for adult alcids, but scaled similarly. Growth of primary feathers was the most sensitive to small differences in diet composition. Our data also suggest that some changes in allocation may be ontogenetically determined rather than part of an adaptive response to reduced food intake. Croissance et Allocation chez des Oisillons Uria aalge
ISSN:0004-8038
1938-4254
2732-4613
DOI:10.1642/0004-8038(2006)123[722:GAAICC]2.0.CO;2