Grossuana codreanui (Grossu, 1946) and the phylogenetic relationships of the East Balkan genus Grossuana (Radoman, 1973) (Gastropoda: Rissooidea)

• Published in: Hydrobiologia 2007-03, Vol.579 (1), p.379-391
• Main Authors: Szarowska, Magdalena, Grzmil, Paweł, Falniowski, Andrzej, Sirbu, Ioan
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: anatomy and morphology; Animal and plant ecology; Animal, plant and microbial ecology; Balkan Peninsula; Belgrandiella; Biological and medical sciences; DNA; Evolution; Freshwater; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology; Gastropoda; General aspects; Grossuana codreanui; Hydrobiidae; Invertebrates; Mollusca; Phylogeny; Rissooidea; Synecology; taxonomy
• ISSN: 0018-8158; 1573-5117
• DOI: 10.1007/s10750-006-0530-4

The rich rissooidean fauna of Balkan Peninsula, the history of which began at the time of Paratethys, is not sufficiently studied yet. It includes, among others, many taxa of minute gastropods with a moderately high-spired shell, a penis with a double lobe on its left edge and female reproductive organs with a loop of coiled oviduct and two receptacles, the morphology of which does not allow for a certain determination. In the article we deal with five such populations. We describe the shell, radula, soft part morphology and anatomy of the reproductive organs of Grossuana codreanui (Grossu, 1946) from its type locality at the Techirghiol Lake, Dobrogea, Romania. The species is compared molecularly (fragments of two genes: mitochondrial CO1 and ribosomal 18 S) with G. codreanui from Bulgaria, G. serbica (Radoman, 1973) from its type locality, Belgrandiella haesitans (Westerlund, 1881) from the spring of the Louros River, and Orientalina delphica (Radoman, 1973) from the spring Kastalia at Delphi. All the five populations were found to belong to the genus Grossuana: G. codreanui, G. serbica, G. vurliana (Radoman, 1966), and G. dephica (Radoman, 1973), respectively. We applied 12 morphological characters of Grossuana and 17 other rissooidean genera (mostly of the Hydrobiidae s. stricto) to infer phylogeny, which has shown the position of the genus within the Hydrobiidae s. stricto, most close to Orientalina. All the molecular data confirm that Grossuana is a distinct genus belonging to the Hydrobiidae, Horatiinae, whose closest relatives are Belgrandia, Orientalina and Horatia.