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Follow‐up of sustained virological responders with hepatitis C and advanced liver disease after interferon/ribavirin‐free treatment

Background The introduction of direct‐acting antivirals (DAA) has increased sustained virological response (SVR) rates in patients with advanced liver disease and chronic hepatitis C(CHC)infection. At present, data on clinical outcome and long‐term durability of viral eradication after successful DA...

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Published in:Liver international 2018-06, Vol.38 (6), p.1028-1035
Main Authors: Kozbial, Karin, Moser, Stephan, Al‐Zoairy, Ramona, Schwarzer, Remy, Datz, Christian, Stauber, Rudolf, Laferl, Hermann, Strasser, Michael, Beinhardt, Sandra, Stättermayer, Albert F., Gschwantler, Michael, Zoller, Heinz, Maieron, Andreas, Graziadei, Ivo, Trauner, Michael, Steindl‐Munda, Petra, Hofer, Harald, Ferenci, Peter
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-83e6c8bbca941826e7f55803deb499c05ddd435ed15b866a8fb2b6794dfb52d3
cites cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-83e6c8bbca941826e7f55803deb499c05ddd435ed15b866a8fb2b6794dfb52d3
container_end_page 1035
container_issue 6
container_start_page 1028
container_title Liver international
container_volume 38
creator Kozbial, Karin
Moser, Stephan
Al‐Zoairy, Ramona
Schwarzer, Remy
Datz, Christian
Stauber, Rudolf
Laferl, Hermann
Strasser, Michael
Beinhardt, Sandra
Stättermayer, Albert F.
Gschwantler, Michael
Zoller, Heinz
Maieron, Andreas
Graziadei, Ivo
Trauner, Michael
Steindl‐Munda, Petra
Hofer, Harald
Ferenci, Peter
description Background The introduction of direct‐acting antivirals (DAA) has increased sustained virological response (SVR) rates in patients with advanced liver disease and chronic hepatitis C(CHC)infection. At present, data on clinical outcome and long‐term durability of viral eradication after successful DAA therapy are scarce. Aim To evaluate the long‐term success of viral eradication in patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis treated with DAAs. Methods Five hundred and fifty‐one patients with advanced fibrosis (n = 158) or cirrhosis (CPS‐A:317,CPS‐B/C:76) and SVR after interferon and ribavirin‐free DAA therapy treated between October 2013 and April 2016 were studied with a median follow‐up of 65.6 (13.0‐155.3) weeks. Only patients without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at baseline and without liver transplantation were included. Results Twelve patients (2.2%) died during follow‐up: the mortality rate was 0.6% in F3, 2.2% in CPS‐A and 5.3% in CPS‐B/C patients (P = .08). During follow‐up 36 patients with cirrhosis (9.1%) developed a liver related event, including 16 with de‐novo HCC (4.1%). Seven patients were transplanted at a median of 9.7 (range 3.8‐21.7) months after EOT. History of decompensation was significantly associated with liver related events during follow‐up (HR 7.9; 95% CI 2.7‐22.6; P 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/liv.13629
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At present, data on clinical outcome and long‐term durability of viral eradication after successful DAA therapy are scarce. Aim To evaluate the long‐term success of viral eradication in patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis treated with DAAs. Methods Five hundred and fifty‐one patients with advanced fibrosis (n = 158) or cirrhosis (CPS‐A:317,CPS‐B/C:76) and SVR after interferon and ribavirin‐free DAA therapy treated between October 2013 and April 2016 were studied with a median follow‐up of 65.6 (13.0‐155.3) weeks. Only patients without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at baseline and without liver transplantation were included. Results Twelve patients (2.2%) died during follow‐up: the mortality rate was 0.6% in F3, 2.2% in CPS‐A and 5.3% in CPS‐B/C patients (P = .08). During follow‐up 36 patients with cirrhosis (9.1%) developed a liver related event, including 16 with de‐novo HCC (4.1%). Seven patients were transplanted at a median of 9.7 (range 3.8‐21.7) months after EOT. History of decompensation was significantly associated with liver related events during follow‐up (HR 7.9; 95% CI 2.7‐22.6; P &lt; .001), and with mortality (HR 5.5; 95% CI 1.5‐20.2, P = .01). Conclusions Eradication of HCV by DAA therapy was durable irrespective of the DAA combination used. Most of the cured patients had an excellent long‐term clinical prognosis. Nevertheless, the risk of new occurrence of HCC remains worrisome and thus regular surveillance is obligatory even after clinical stabilization and improvement of the patient.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1478-3223</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1478-3231</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/liv.13629</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29136329</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Antiviral agents ; Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use ; Austria ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology ; Chronic infection ; Cirrhosis ; Durability ; Eradication ; Female ; Fibrosis ; Follow-Up Studies ; follow‐up ; Hepatitis ; Hepatitis C ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy ; Hepatitis C, Chronic - mortality ; Hepatocellular carcinoma ; Humans ; Interferon ; Interferons ; interferon‐free treatment ; Liver ; Liver cirrhosis ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - virology ; Liver diseases ; Liver Neoplasms - complications ; Liver Neoplasms - virology ; Liver transplantation ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical treatment ; Middle Aged ; Mortality ; Patients ; Ribavirin ; Sustained Virologic Response ; sustained virological response ; Therapy ; Transplantation</subject><ispartof>Liver international, 2018-06, Vol.38 (6), p.1028-1035</ispartof><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2017 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2018 John Wiley &amp; Sons A/S</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-83e6c8bbca941826e7f55803deb499c05ddd435ed15b866a8fb2b6794dfb52d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-83e6c8bbca941826e7f55803deb499c05ddd435ed15b866a8fb2b6794dfb52d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5012-7662 ; 0000-0002-0785-9710 ; 0000-0002-2523-1708</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29136329$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kozbial, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moser, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al‐Zoairy, Ramona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarzer, Remy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Datz, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stauber, Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laferl, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strasser, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beinhardt, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stättermayer, Albert F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gschwantler, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoller, Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maieron, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graziadei, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trauner, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steindl‐Munda, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofer, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferenci, Peter</creatorcontrib><title>Follow‐up of sustained virological responders with hepatitis C and advanced liver disease after interferon/ribavirin‐free treatment</title><title>Liver international</title><addtitle>Liver Int</addtitle><description>Background The introduction of direct‐acting antivirals (DAA) has increased sustained virological response (SVR) rates in patients with advanced liver disease and chronic hepatitis C(CHC)infection. At present, data on clinical outcome and long‐term durability of viral eradication after successful DAA therapy are scarce. Aim To evaluate the long‐term success of viral eradication in patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis treated with DAAs. Methods Five hundred and fifty‐one patients with advanced fibrosis (n = 158) or cirrhosis (CPS‐A:317,CPS‐B/C:76) and SVR after interferon and ribavirin‐free DAA therapy treated between October 2013 and April 2016 were studied with a median follow‐up of 65.6 (13.0‐155.3) weeks. Only patients without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at baseline and without liver transplantation were included. Results Twelve patients (2.2%) died during follow‐up: the mortality rate was 0.6% in F3, 2.2% in CPS‐A and 5.3% in CPS‐B/C patients (P = .08). During follow‐up 36 patients with cirrhosis (9.1%) developed a liver related event, including 16 with de‐novo HCC (4.1%). Seven patients were transplanted at a median of 9.7 (range 3.8‐21.7) months after EOT. History of decompensation was significantly associated with liver related events during follow‐up (HR 7.9; 95% CI 2.7‐22.6; P &lt; .001), and with mortality (HR 5.5; 95% CI 1.5‐20.2, P = .01). Conclusions Eradication of HCV by DAA therapy was durable irrespective of the DAA combination used. Most of the cured patients had an excellent long‐term clinical prognosis. Nevertheless, the risk of new occurrence of HCC remains worrisome and thus regular surveillance is obligatory even after clinical stabilization and improvement of the patient.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antiviral agents</subject><subject>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Austria</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology</subject><subject>Chronic infection</subject><subject>Cirrhosis</subject><subject>Durability</subject><subject>Eradication</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fibrosis</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>follow‐up</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatitis C</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy</subject><subject>Hepatitis C, Chronic - mortality</subject><subject>Hepatocellular carcinoma</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interferon</subject><subject>Interferons</subject><subject>interferon‐free treatment</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver cirrhosis</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - virology</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - virology</subject><subject>Liver transplantation</subject><subject>Logistic Models</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mortality</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Ribavirin</subject><subject>Sustained Virologic Response</subject><subject>sustained virological response</subject><subject>Therapy</subject><subject>Transplantation</subject><issn>1478-3223</issn><issn>1478-3231</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc9uVCEUh4mxsbW68AUMiRtdTIc_lzuXpZlYbTJJN41bApeDpWHgCtyZdOfObZ-xTyI6tYsmZXHgJB8fJ_wQekfJGW1rGfzujPKeyRfohHarYcEZpy8fz4wfo9el3BBCpRT0FTpmsuGcyRP0-zyFkPb3v-7mCSeHy1yq9hEs3vmcQvrhRx1whjKlaCEXvPf1Gl_DpKuvvuA11tFibXc6ju1SmwQytr6ALoC1q63zsVUHOcVl9kY3r4_tPZcBcM2g6xZifYOOnA4F3j7sp-jq_MvV-ttic_n1Yv15sxi54HIxcOjHwZhRy44OrIeVE2Ig3ILppByJsNZ2XIClwgx9rwdnmOlXsrPOCGb5Kfp40E45_ZyhVLX1ZYQQdIQ0F0Vl360IYaJv6Icn6E2ac2zDKUY62UkmBtGoTwdqzKmUDE5N2W91vlWUqL_hqPYl6l84jX3_YJzNFuwj-T-NBiwPwN4HuH3epDYX3w_KP6RancE</recordid><startdate>201806</startdate><enddate>201806</enddate><creator>Kozbial, Karin</creator><creator>Moser, Stephan</creator><creator>Al‐Zoairy, Ramona</creator><creator>Schwarzer, Remy</creator><creator>Datz, Christian</creator><creator>Stauber, Rudolf</creator><creator>Laferl, Hermann</creator><creator>Strasser, Michael</creator><creator>Beinhardt, Sandra</creator><creator>Stättermayer, Albert F.</creator><creator>Gschwantler, Michael</creator><creator>Zoller, Heinz</creator><creator>Maieron, Andreas</creator><creator>Graziadei, Ivo</creator><creator>Trauner, Michael</creator><creator>Steindl‐Munda, Petra</creator><creator>Hofer, Harald</creator><creator>Ferenci, Peter</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-7662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-9710</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-1708</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201806</creationdate><title>Follow‐up of sustained virological responders with hepatitis C and advanced liver disease after interferon/ribavirin‐free treatment</title><author>Kozbial, Karin ; Moser, Stephan ; Al‐Zoairy, Ramona ; Schwarzer, Remy ; Datz, Christian ; Stauber, Rudolf ; Laferl, Hermann ; Strasser, Michael ; Beinhardt, Sandra ; Stättermayer, Albert F. ; Gschwantler, Michael ; Zoller, Heinz ; Maieron, Andreas ; Graziadei, Ivo ; Trauner, Michael ; Steindl‐Munda, Petra ; Hofer, Harald ; Ferenci, Peter</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3539-83e6c8bbca941826e7f55803deb499c05ddd435ed15b866a8fb2b6794dfb52d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Antiviral agents</topic><topic>Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Austria</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology</topic><topic>Chronic infection</topic><topic>Cirrhosis</topic><topic>Durability</topic><topic>Eradication</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fibrosis</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>follow‐up</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatitis C</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy</topic><topic>Hepatitis C, Chronic - mortality</topic><topic>Hepatocellular carcinoma</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interferon</topic><topic>Interferons</topic><topic>interferon‐free treatment</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver cirrhosis</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - virology</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Liver Neoplasms - virology</topic><topic>Liver transplantation</topic><topic>Logistic Models</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical treatment</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mortality</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Ribavirin</topic><topic>Sustained Virologic Response</topic><topic>sustained virological response</topic><topic>Therapy</topic><topic>Transplantation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kozbial, Karin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moser, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al‐Zoairy, Ramona</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schwarzer, Remy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Datz, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stauber, Rudolf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laferl, Hermann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strasser, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beinhardt, Sandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stättermayer, Albert F.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gschwantler, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoller, Heinz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Maieron, Andreas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Graziadei, Ivo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trauner, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steindl‐Munda, Petra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hofer, Harald</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ferenci, Peter</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Immunology Abstracts</collection><collection>Virology and AIDS Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>AIDS and Cancer Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Liver international</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kozbial, Karin</au><au>Moser, Stephan</au><au>Al‐Zoairy, Ramona</au><au>Schwarzer, Remy</au><au>Datz, Christian</au><au>Stauber, Rudolf</au><au>Laferl, Hermann</au><au>Strasser, Michael</au><au>Beinhardt, Sandra</au><au>Stättermayer, Albert F.</au><au>Gschwantler, Michael</au><au>Zoller, Heinz</au><au>Maieron, Andreas</au><au>Graziadei, Ivo</au><au>Trauner, Michael</au><au>Steindl‐Munda, Petra</au><au>Hofer, Harald</au><au>Ferenci, Peter</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Follow‐up of sustained virological responders with hepatitis C and advanced liver disease after interferon/ribavirin‐free treatment</atitle><jtitle>Liver international</jtitle><addtitle>Liver Int</addtitle><date>2018-06</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>38</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>1028</spage><epage>1035</epage><pages>1028-1035</pages><issn>1478-3223</issn><eissn>1478-3231</eissn><abstract>Background The introduction of direct‐acting antivirals (DAA) has increased sustained virological response (SVR) rates in patients with advanced liver disease and chronic hepatitis C(CHC)infection. At present, data on clinical outcome and long‐term durability of viral eradication after successful DAA therapy are scarce. Aim To evaluate the long‐term success of viral eradication in patients with advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis treated with DAAs. Methods Five hundred and fifty‐one patients with advanced fibrosis (n = 158) or cirrhosis (CPS‐A:317,CPS‐B/C:76) and SVR after interferon and ribavirin‐free DAA therapy treated between October 2013 and April 2016 were studied with a median follow‐up of 65.6 (13.0‐155.3) weeks. Only patients without hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) at baseline and without liver transplantation were included. Results Twelve patients (2.2%) died during follow‐up: the mortality rate was 0.6% in F3, 2.2% in CPS‐A and 5.3% in CPS‐B/C patients (P = .08). During follow‐up 36 patients with cirrhosis (9.1%) developed a liver related event, including 16 with de‐novo HCC (4.1%). Seven patients were transplanted at a median of 9.7 (range 3.8‐21.7) months after EOT. History of decompensation was significantly associated with liver related events during follow‐up (HR 7.9; 95% CI 2.7‐22.6; P &lt; .001), and with mortality (HR 5.5; 95% CI 1.5‐20.2, P = .01). Conclusions Eradication of HCV by DAA therapy was durable irrespective of the DAA combination used. Most of the cured patients had an excellent long‐term clinical prognosis. Nevertheless, the risk of new occurrence of HCC remains worrisome and thus regular surveillance is obligatory even after clinical stabilization and improvement of the patient.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>29136329</pmid><doi>10.1111/liv.13629</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5012-7662</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0785-9710</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2523-1708</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Antiviral agents
Antiviral Agents - therapeutic use
Austria
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - complications
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - virology
Chronic infection
Cirrhosis
Durability
Eradication
Female
Fibrosis
Follow-Up Studies
follow‐up
Hepatitis
Hepatitis C
Hepatitis C, Chronic - complications
Hepatitis C, Chronic - drug therapy
Hepatitis C, Chronic - mortality
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Humans
Interferon
Interferons
interferon‐free treatment
Liver
Liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - virology
Liver diseases
Liver Neoplasms - complications
Liver Neoplasms - virology
Liver transplantation
Logistic Models
Male
Medical treatment
Middle Aged
Mortality
Patients
Ribavirin
Sustained Virologic Response
sustained virological response
Therapy
Transplantation
title Follow‐up of sustained virological responders with hepatitis C and advanced liver disease after interferon/ribavirin‐free treatment
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