Initial experiences with NAM‐assisted primary repair of the BCLP deformity

• Published in: Special care in dentistry 2017-11, Vol.37 (6), p.304-308
• Main Authors: Prasad, Sabarinath, Ravindran, Sreeja, Radhakrishnan, Vasanth, Hazarey, P V, Vanka, Amit, Rajan, Bhavya
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Alveolar Process - abnormalities; Alveoloplasty; cleft lip; Cleft Lip - surgery; Cleft Lip - therapy; Cleft lip/palate; cleft palate; Cleft Palate - surgery; Cleft Palate - therapy; Dentistry; Esthetics; Hernias; Humans; Implants; Infant, Newborn; maxillofacial prosthodontics; Nose; Nose - abnormalities; Orthopedic Procedures - instrumentation; Preoperative Care; Reconstructive surgery; Stents; Surgery
• ISSN: 0275-1879; 1754-4505
• DOI: 10.1111/scd.12252

ABSTRACT Background Primary surgical repair of the bilateral cleft lip and palate (BCLP) deformity is challenging. Infant Orthopedic (IO) procedures are often used to assist surgical reconstruction of normal anatomy. Nasoalveolar molding (NAM) is a presurgical infant orthopedic procedure that attempts to reduce the cleft nasal deformity, in addition to the lip and alveolus, leading to an esthetic primary surgical repair. Objective NAM provides the surgical team with a better foundation for an easier and more esthetic single stage repair at the level of nose in addition to the lip and alveolus. Method Infant nasal cartilages are amenable to correction with NAM in the first few weeks of infancy when they retain their plasticity. NAM‐assisted surgical repair of a complete BCLP infant is discussed. Postoperatively nasal stents were used to retain results and minimize relapse. Results NAM helped correct premaxillary deviation and protrusion, reduce alveolar cleft width and improve the nasal morphology prior to surgery in the BCLP infant. Conclusions NAM helped reduce the severity of the cleft deformity in the BCLP infant and facilitated an easier and esthetic single stage primary surgical repair.