Ultrafast fractionation of lignocellulosic biomass by microwave-assisted deep eutectic solvent pretreatment

• Published in: Bioresource technology 2018-02, Vol.250, p.532-537
• Main Authors: Chen, Zhu, Wan, Caixia
• Format: Article
• Language: English
• Subjects: Biomass; Cellulose; Corn stover; Deep eutectic solvents; Hydrolysis; Lignin; Lignocellulosic biomass; Microwave; Microwaves; Miscanthus; Pretreatment; Solvents; Switchgrass; Zea mays
• ISSN: 0960-8524; 1873-2976
• DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2017.11.066

[Display omitted] •Ultrafast microwave-assisted ChCl: LA DES pretreatment was developed.•The pretreatment only took 45 s but was highly effective for biomass fractionation.•Lignin and xylan were substantially removed while most of cellulose was retained.•The pretreatment increased the cellulose digestibility by 2–5 folds.•Lignin was recovered with relatively high purity (85–87%). Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have received increasing attention in recent years as designer solvents for bioprocessing. In this study, ultrafast microwave-assisted DES pretreatment was developed for lignocellulose fractionation. The pretreatment was conducted for 45 s with microwave irradiation at 800 W using a DES composed of choline chloride and lactic acid (ChCl: LA). The results indicated that such pretreatment was highly effective in removing lignin and xylan while retaining most of cellulose in the pretreated solids. The ultrafast fractionation increased the cellulose digestibility by 2–5 folds. Switchgrass gave a similar glucose yield to corn stover but experienced less cellulose loss during the pretreatment. Miscanthus was also substantially fractionated but showed lower digestibility than switchgrass and corn stover. Lignin was readily recoverable with relatively high purity from all the pretreatment liquor. Our study demonstrated an innovative ultrafast pretreatment process with superior effectiveness for biomass fractionation and cellulose digestibility improvement as well as lignin extraction.