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Obesity among individuals with serious mental illness
Objective: To study the distribution and correlates of body mass index (BMI) among individuals with serious mental illness. Method: A total of 169 participants were recruited from randomly selected out‐patients receiving community‐based psychiatric care and were interviewed with items from the Nat...
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| Published in: | Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica 2006-04, Vol.113 (4), p.306-313 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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| container_end_page | 313 |
| container_issue | 4 |
| container_start_page | 306 |
| container_title | Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica |
| container_volume | 113 |
| creator | Dickerson, F. B. Brown, C. H. Kreyenbuhl, J. A. Fang, L. Goldberg, R. W. Wohlheiter, K. Dixon, L. B. |
| description | Objective: To study the distribution and correlates of body mass index (BMI) among individuals with serious mental illness.
Method: A total of 169 participants were recruited from randomly selected out‐patients receiving community‐based psychiatric care and were interviewed with items from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. Their BMI was compared with that of 2404 matched individuals from the NHANES data set.
Results: The distribution of BMI in the psychiatric sample significantly differed from that of the comparison group; 50% of women and 41% of men were obese compared with 27% and 20% in the comparison group. Within the psychiatric sample, higher BMI was associated with current hypertension and diabetes, a wish to weigh less, and reduced health‐related functioning.
Conclusion: Obesity is more prevalent among individuals with serious mental illness than in demographically matched individuals from the US general population. Among persons with mental illness, obesity is associated with co‐occurring health problems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00637.x |
| format | article |
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Method: A total of 169 participants were recruited from randomly selected out‐patients receiving community‐based psychiatric care and were interviewed with items from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. Their BMI was compared with that of 2404 matched individuals from the NHANES data set.
Results: The distribution of BMI in the psychiatric sample significantly differed from that of the comparison group; 50% of women and 41% of men were obese compared with 27% and 20% in the comparison group. Within the psychiatric sample, higher BMI was associated with current hypertension and diabetes, a wish to weigh less, and reduced health‐related functioning.
Conclusion: Obesity is more prevalent among individuals with serious mental illness than in demographically matched individuals from the US general population. Among persons with mental illness, obesity is associated with co‐occurring health problems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0001-690X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0447</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00637.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16638075</identifier><identifier>CODEN: APYSA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; body weight ; Drug Therapy - statistics & numerical data ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Mental disorders ; Metabolic diseases ; Middle Aged ; mood disorders ; Mood Disorders - diagnosis ; Mood Disorders - drug therapy ; Mood Disorders - epidemiology ; Obesity ; Obesity - diagnosis ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Prevalence ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Psychoses ; Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use ; Schizophrenia ; Schizophrenia - diagnosis ; Schizophrenia - drug therapy ; Schizophrenia - epidemiology ; Severity of Illness Index</subject><ispartof>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2006-04, Vol.113 (4), p.306-313</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>2005 Blackwell Munksgaard</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4937-862c2bb5682ad613f83c84da18a1d5fd17e7d9a9db1ad990cb3efb0e2454903b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4937-862c2bb5682ad613f83c84da18a1d5fd17e7d9a9db1ad990cb3efb0e2454903b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17585563$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16638075$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Dickerson, F. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, C. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreyenbuhl, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, R. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wohlheiter, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, L. B.</creatorcontrib><title>Obesity among individuals with serious mental illness</title><title>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</title><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><description>Objective: To study the distribution and correlates of body mass index (BMI) among individuals with serious mental illness.
Method: A total of 169 participants were recruited from randomly selected out‐patients receiving community‐based psychiatric care and were interviewed with items from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. Their BMI was compared with that of 2404 matched individuals from the NHANES data set.
Results: The distribution of BMI in the psychiatric sample significantly differed from that of the comparison group; 50% of women and 41% of men were obese compared with 27% and 20% in the comparison group. Within the psychiatric sample, higher BMI was associated with current hypertension and diabetes, a wish to weigh less, and reduced health‐related functioning.
Conclusion: Obesity is more prevalent among individuals with serious mental illness than in demographically matched individuals from the US general population. Among persons with mental illness, obesity is associated with co‐occurring health problems.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>body weight</subject><subject>Drug Therapy - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mental disorders</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>mood disorders</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - drug therapy</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - diagnosis</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychoses</subject><subject>Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Schizophrenia</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - drug therapy</subject><subject>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><issn>0001-690X</issn><issn>1600-0447</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqNkM1O3DAUhS1UBAP0FVBUqd0lXMfx36ILNOowIASVANGd5cQO9TQ_YCcw8_Z4mBFIrOqNfeXvXB19CCUYMhzPySLDDCCFouBZDkAzAEZ4ttxBk_ePL2gCADhlEv7so4MQFnGkGMQe2seMEQGcThC9Lm1wwyrRbd89JK4z7tmZUTcheXHD3yRY7_oxJK3tBt0krmk6G8IR2q0jYr9u70N0N_t1O52nl9dn59PTy7QqJOGpYHmVlyVlIteGYVILUonCaCw0NrQ2mFtupJamxNpICVVJbF2CzQtaSCAlOUQ_Nnsfff802jCo1oXKNo3ubGylsOSE54xG8NsncNGPvovdIkNFwXLIIyQ2UOX7ELyt1aN3rfYrhUGtvaqFWutTa31q7VW9eVXLGD3e7h_L1pqP4FZkBL5vAR0q3dRed5ULHxynglJGIvdzw724xq7-u4A6nf6-ia-YTzd5Fwa7fM9r_0-x6IKq-6szNZvPuJxfgLonr6O4oYM</recordid><startdate>200604</startdate><enddate>200604</enddate><creator>Dickerson, F. B.</creator><creator>Brown, C. H.</creator><creator>Kreyenbuhl, J. A.</creator><creator>Fang, L.</creator><creator>Goldberg, R. W.</creator><creator>Wohlheiter, K.</creator><creator>Dixon, L. B.</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>Blackwell</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7TS</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200604</creationdate><title>Obesity among individuals with serious mental illness</title><author>Dickerson, F. B. ; Brown, C. H. ; Kreyenbuhl, J. A. ; Fang, L. ; Goldberg, R. W. ; Wohlheiter, K. ; Dixon, L. B.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4937-862c2bb5682ad613f83c84da18a1d5fd17e7d9a9db1ad990cb3efb0e2454903b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>body weight</topic><topic>Drug Therapy - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Mental disorders</topic><topic>Metabolic diseases</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>mood disorders</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - drug therapy</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - diagnosis</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychoses</topic><topic>Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Schizophrenia</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - diagnosis</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - drug therapy</topic><topic>Schizophrenia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Dickerson, F. B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, C. H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kreyenbuhl, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fang, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Goldberg, R. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wohlheiter, K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixon, L. B.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Physical Education Index</collection><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Dickerson, F. B.</au><au>Brown, C. H.</au><au>Kreyenbuhl, J. A.</au><au>Fang, L.</au><au>Goldberg, R. W.</au><au>Wohlheiter, K.</au><au>Dixon, L. B.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Obesity among individuals with serious mental illness</atitle><jtitle>Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Psychiatr Scand</addtitle><date>2006-04</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>306</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>306-313</pages><issn>0001-690X</issn><eissn>1600-0447</eissn><coden>APYSA9</coden><abstract>Objective: To study the distribution and correlates of body mass index (BMI) among individuals with serious mental illness.
Method: A total of 169 participants were recruited from randomly selected out‐patients receiving community‐based psychiatric care and were interviewed with items from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) III. Their BMI was compared with that of 2404 matched individuals from the NHANES data set.
Results: The distribution of BMI in the psychiatric sample significantly differed from that of the comparison group; 50% of women and 41% of men were obese compared with 27% and 20% in the comparison group. Within the psychiatric sample, higher BMI was associated with current hypertension and diabetes, a wish to weigh less, and reduced health‐related functioning.
Conclusion: Obesity is more prevalent among individuals with serious mental illness than in demographically matched individuals from the US general population. Among persons with mental illness, obesity is associated with co‐occurring health problems.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>16638075</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1600-0447.2005.00637.x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Acta psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2006-04, Vol.113 (4), p.306-313 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | Wiley:Jisc Collections:Wiley Read and Publish Open Access 2024-2025 (reading list) |
| subjects | Adolescent Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Aged Biological and medical sciences Body Mass Index body weight Drug Therapy - statistics & numerical data Female Humans Male Medical sciences Mental disorders Metabolic diseases Middle Aged mood disorders Mood Disorders - diagnosis Mood Disorders - drug therapy Mood Disorders - epidemiology Obesity Obesity - diagnosis Obesity - epidemiology Prevalence Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Psychoses Psychotropic Drugs - therapeutic use Schizophrenia Schizophrenia - diagnosis Schizophrenia - drug therapy Schizophrenia - epidemiology Severity of Illness Index |
| title | Obesity among individuals with serious mental illness |
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