Loading…
Analysis of air quality in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia
Ambient air quality was monitored and analyzed to develop air quality index and its implications for livability and climate change in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Using survey research design, 16 georeferenced locations, representing different land uses, were randomly selected and assessed for sulfur dioxid...
Saved in:
| Published in: | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) 2018-08, Vol.68 (8), p.801-811 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Subjects: | |
| Citations: | Items that this one cites Items that cite this one |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| cited_by | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-a2eb7e925d35641ab464aeb4736d8aa117d3e784f6752dfb78ea4346a314de03 |
|---|---|
| cites | cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-a2eb7e925d35641ab464aeb4736d8aa117d3e784f6752dfb78ea4346a314de03 |
| container_end_page | 811 |
| container_issue | 8 |
| container_start_page | 801 |
| container_title | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995) |
| container_volume | 68 |
| creator | Kasim, Oluwasinaayomi Faith Abshare, Muluneh Woldetisadik Agbola, Samuel Babatunde |
| description | Ambient air quality was monitored and analyzed to develop air quality index and its implications for livability and climate change in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Using survey research design, 16 georeferenced locations, representing different land uses, were randomly selected and assessed for sulfur dioxide (SO
2
), nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
), carbon dioxide (CO
2
), carbon monoxide (CO),volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and meteorological parameters (temperature and relative humidity). The study found mean concentrations across all land uses for SO
2
of 0.37 ± 0.08 ppm, NO
2
of 0.13 ± 0.17 ppm, CO
2
of 465.65 ± 28.63 ppm, CO of 3.35 ± 2.04 ppm, and VOCs of 1850.67 ± 402 ppm. An air quality index indicated that ambient air quality for SO
2
was very poor, NO
2
ranged from moderate to very poor, whereas CO rating was moderate. Significant positive correlations existed between temperature and NO
2
, CO
2
, and CO and between humidity and VOCs. Significant relationships were also recorded between CO
2
and NO
2
and between CO and CO
2
. Poor urban planning, inadequate pollution control measure, and weak capacity to monitor air quality have implications for energy usage, air quality, and local meteorological parameters, with subsequent feedback into global climate change. Implementation of programs to monitor and control emissions in order to reduce air pollution will provide health, economic, and environmental benefits to the city.
Implications: The need to develop and implement emission control programs to reduce air pollution in Dire Dawa City is urgent. This will provide enormous economic, health, and environmental benefits. It is expected that economic effects of air quality improvement will offset the expenditures for pollution control. Also, strategies that focus on air quality and climate change present a unique opportunity to engage different stakeholders in providing inclusive and sustainable development agenda for Dire Dawa. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1080/10962247.2017.1413020 |
| format | article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_infor</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1975024160</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>1975024160</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-a2eb7e925d35641ab464aeb4736d8aa117d3e784f6752dfb78ea4346a314de03</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp9kD1PwzAURS0EoqXwE0CRWBhI8XMcO9mo2vIhVWLpbr0kjnCVxK2dqOq_J1FbBgamt5x7r94h5B7oFGhCX4CmgjEup4yCnAKHiDJ6QcYMBAtZSsUlGQ9MOEAjcuP9hlJgNJHXZMRSBnEqYEymswargzc-sGWAxgW7DivTHgLTBAvjdLDAPT4Hy_bb2K3BW3JVYuX13elOyPptuZ5_hKuv98_5bBXmnEMbItOZ1CmLiygWHDDjgqPOuIxEkSACyCLSMuGlkDErykwmGnnEBUbAC02jCXk61m6d3XXat6o2PtdVhY22nVeQypgyDmJAH_-gG9u5_imvGO33QEoR91R8pHJnvXe6VFtnanQHBVQNPtXZpxp8qpPPPvdwau-yWhe_qbPAHng9AqYpratxb11VqBYPlXWlwyY3XkX_b_wAmN2A6A</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2073617765</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Analysis of air quality in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</title><source>Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection</source><creator>Kasim, Oluwasinaayomi Faith ; Abshare, Muluneh Woldetisadik ; Agbola, Samuel Babatunde</creator><creatorcontrib>Kasim, Oluwasinaayomi Faith ; Abshare, Muluneh Woldetisadik ; Agbola, Samuel Babatunde</creatorcontrib><description>Ambient air quality was monitored and analyzed to develop air quality index and its implications for livability and climate change in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Using survey research design, 16 georeferenced locations, representing different land uses, were randomly selected and assessed for sulfur dioxide (SO
2
), nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
), carbon dioxide (CO
2
), carbon monoxide (CO),volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and meteorological parameters (temperature and relative humidity). The study found mean concentrations across all land uses for SO
2
of 0.37 ± 0.08 ppm, NO
2
of 0.13 ± 0.17 ppm, CO
2
of 465.65 ± 28.63 ppm, CO of 3.35 ± 2.04 ppm, and VOCs of 1850.67 ± 402 ppm. An air quality index indicated that ambient air quality for SO
2
was very poor, NO
2
ranged from moderate to very poor, whereas CO rating was moderate. Significant positive correlations existed between temperature and NO
2
, CO
2
, and CO and between humidity and VOCs. Significant relationships were also recorded between CO
2
and NO
2
and between CO and CO
2
. Poor urban planning, inadequate pollution control measure, and weak capacity to monitor air quality have implications for energy usage, air quality, and local meteorological parameters, with subsequent feedback into global climate change. Implementation of programs to monitor and control emissions in order to reduce air pollution will provide health, economic, and environmental benefits to the city.
Implications: The need to develop and implement emission control programs to reduce air pollution in Dire Dawa City is urgent. This will provide enormous economic, health, and environmental benefits. It is expected that economic effects of air quality improvement will offset the expenditures for pollution control. Also, strategies that focus on air quality and climate change present a unique opportunity to engage different stakeholders in providing inclusive and sustainable development agenda for Dire Dawa.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1096-2247</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2162-2906</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1080/10962247.2017.1413020</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29215961</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Taylor & Francis</publisher><subject>Air monitoring ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollutants - chemistry ; Air pollution ; Air Pollution - analysis ; Air pollution measurements ; Air quality ; Air quality assessments ; Air quality measurements ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon Dioxide - analysis ; Carbon Dioxide - chemistry ; Carbon monoxide ; Carbon Monoxide - analysis ; Climate Change ; Control programs ; Economic impact ; Economics ; Emission control programs ; Emissions ; Emissions control ; Energy consumption ; Energy usage ; Environmental Monitoring ; Ethiopia ; Expenditures ; Humidity ; Meteorological parameters ; Nitrogen dioxide ; Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis ; Organic compounds ; Outdoor air quality ; Pollution ; Pollution control ; Pollution effects ; Quality control ; Relative humidity ; Research design ; Sulfur ; Sulfur dioxide ; Sulfur Dioxide - analysis ; Sustainable development ; Temperature ; Urban planning ; VOCs ; Volatile organic compounds ; Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis ; Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry</subject><ispartof>Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995), 2018-08, Vol.68 (8), p.801-811</ispartof><rights>2018 The Author(s). Oluwasinaayomi Faith Kasim, Muluneh Woldetisadik Abshare, and Samuel Babatunde Agbola. Published with license by Taylor & Francis. 2018</rights><rights>2018 The Author(s). Oluwasinaayomi Faith Kasim, Muluneh Woldetisadik Abshare, and Samuel Babatunde Agbola. Published with license by Taylor & Francis.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-a2eb7e925d35641ab464aeb4736d8aa117d3e784f6752dfb78ea4346a314de03</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-a2eb7e925d35641ab464aeb4736d8aa117d3e784f6752dfb78ea4346a314de03</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29215961$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Kasim, Oluwasinaayomi Faith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abshare, Muluneh Woldetisadik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agbola, Samuel Babatunde</creatorcontrib><title>Analysis of air quality in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</title><title>Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)</title><addtitle>J Air Waste Manag Assoc</addtitle><description>Ambient air quality was monitored and analyzed to develop air quality index and its implications for livability and climate change in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Using survey research design, 16 georeferenced locations, representing different land uses, were randomly selected and assessed for sulfur dioxide (SO
2
), nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
), carbon dioxide (CO
2
), carbon monoxide (CO),volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and meteorological parameters (temperature and relative humidity). The study found mean concentrations across all land uses for SO
2
of 0.37 ± 0.08 ppm, NO
2
of 0.13 ± 0.17 ppm, CO
2
of 465.65 ± 28.63 ppm, CO of 3.35 ± 2.04 ppm, and VOCs of 1850.67 ± 402 ppm. An air quality index indicated that ambient air quality for SO
2
was very poor, NO
2
ranged from moderate to very poor, whereas CO rating was moderate. Significant positive correlations existed between temperature and NO
2
, CO
2
, and CO and between humidity and VOCs. Significant relationships were also recorded between CO
2
and NO
2
and between CO and CO
2
. Poor urban planning, inadequate pollution control measure, and weak capacity to monitor air quality have implications for energy usage, air quality, and local meteorological parameters, with subsequent feedback into global climate change. Implementation of programs to monitor and control emissions in order to reduce air pollution will provide health, economic, and environmental benefits to the city.
Implications: The need to develop and implement emission control programs to reduce air pollution in Dire Dawa City is urgent. This will provide enormous economic, health, and environmental benefits. It is expected that economic effects of air quality improvement will offset the expenditures for pollution control. Also, strategies that focus on air quality and climate change present a unique opportunity to engage different stakeholders in providing inclusive and sustainable development agenda for Dire Dawa.</description><subject>Air monitoring</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - chemistry</subject><subject>Air pollution</subject><subject>Air Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Air pollution measurements</subject><subject>Air quality</subject><subject>Air quality assessments</subject><subject>Air quality measurements</subject><subject>Carbon dioxide</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - analysis</subject><subject>Carbon Dioxide - chemistry</subject><subject>Carbon monoxide</subject><subject>Carbon Monoxide - analysis</subject><subject>Climate Change</subject><subject>Control programs</subject><subject>Economic impact</subject><subject>Economics</subject><subject>Emission control programs</subject><subject>Emissions</subject><subject>Emissions control</subject><subject>Energy consumption</subject><subject>Energy usage</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Ethiopia</subject><subject>Expenditures</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Meteorological parameters</subject><subject>Nitrogen dioxide</subject><subject>Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis</subject><subject>Organic compounds</subject><subject>Outdoor air quality</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution control</subject><subject>Pollution effects</subject><subject>Quality control</subject><subject>Relative humidity</subject><subject>Research design</subject><subject>Sulfur</subject><subject>Sulfur dioxide</subject><subject>Sulfur Dioxide - analysis</subject><subject>Sustainable development</subject><subject>Temperature</subject><subject>Urban planning</subject><subject>VOCs</subject><subject>Volatile organic compounds</subject><subject>Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis</subject><subject>Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry</subject><issn>1096-2247</issn><issn>2162-2906</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>0YH</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kD1PwzAURS0EoqXwE0CRWBhI8XMcO9mo2vIhVWLpbr0kjnCVxK2dqOq_J1FbBgamt5x7r94h5B7oFGhCX4CmgjEup4yCnAKHiDJ6QcYMBAtZSsUlGQ9MOEAjcuP9hlJgNJHXZMRSBnEqYEymswargzc-sGWAxgW7DivTHgLTBAvjdLDAPT4Hy_bb2K3BW3JVYuX13elOyPptuZ5_hKuv98_5bBXmnEMbItOZ1CmLiygWHDDjgqPOuIxEkSACyCLSMuGlkDErykwmGnnEBUbAC02jCXk61m6d3XXat6o2PtdVhY22nVeQypgyDmJAH_-gG9u5_imvGO33QEoR91R8pHJnvXe6VFtnanQHBVQNPtXZpxp8qpPPPvdwau-yWhe_qbPAHng9AqYpratxb11VqBYPlXWlwyY3XkX_b_wAmN2A6A</recordid><startdate>20180803</startdate><enddate>20180803</enddate><creator>Kasim, Oluwasinaayomi Faith</creator><creator>Abshare, Muluneh Woldetisadik</creator><creator>Agbola, Samuel Babatunde</creator><general>Taylor & Francis</general><general>Taylor & Francis Ltd</general><scope>0YH</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QF</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7QQ</scope><scope>7SC</scope><scope>7SE</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TA</scope><scope>7TB</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F28</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>H8G</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>JQ2</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KR7</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>L~C</scope><scope>L~D</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180803</creationdate><title>Analysis of air quality in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</title><author>Kasim, Oluwasinaayomi Faith ; Abshare, Muluneh Woldetisadik ; Agbola, Samuel Babatunde</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-a2eb7e925d35641ab464aeb4736d8aa117d3e784f6752dfb78ea4346a314de03</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Air monitoring</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - chemistry</topic><topic>Air pollution</topic><topic>Air Pollution - analysis</topic><topic>Air pollution measurements</topic><topic>Air quality</topic><topic>Air quality assessments</topic><topic>Air quality measurements</topic><topic>Carbon dioxide</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - analysis</topic><topic>Carbon Dioxide - chemistry</topic><topic>Carbon monoxide</topic><topic>Carbon Monoxide - analysis</topic><topic>Climate Change</topic><topic>Control programs</topic><topic>Economic impact</topic><topic>Economics</topic><topic>Emission control programs</topic><topic>Emissions</topic><topic>Emissions control</topic><topic>Energy consumption</topic><topic>Energy usage</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Ethiopia</topic><topic>Expenditures</topic><topic>Humidity</topic><topic>Meteorological parameters</topic><topic>Nitrogen dioxide</topic><topic>Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis</topic><topic>Organic compounds</topic><topic>Outdoor air quality</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution control</topic><topic>Pollution effects</topic><topic>Quality control</topic><topic>Relative humidity</topic><topic>Research design</topic><topic>Sulfur</topic><topic>Sulfur dioxide</topic><topic>Sulfur Dioxide - analysis</topic><topic>Sustainable development</topic><topic>Temperature</topic><topic>Urban planning</topic><topic>VOCs</topic><topic>Volatile organic compounds</topic><topic>Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis</topic><topic>Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kasim, Oluwasinaayomi Faith</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abshare, Muluneh Woldetisadik</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agbola, Samuel Babatunde</creatorcontrib><collection>Taylor & Francis Open Access Journals</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Materials Business File</collection><collection>Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ANTE: Abstracts in New Technology & Engineering</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>Copper Technical Reference Library</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Computer Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Civil Engineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Academic</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts Professional</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kasim, Oluwasinaayomi Faith</au><au>Abshare, Muluneh Woldetisadik</au><au>Agbola, Samuel Babatunde</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Analysis of air quality in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia</atitle><jtitle>Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995)</jtitle><addtitle>J Air Waste Manag Assoc</addtitle><date>2018-08-03</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>68</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>801</spage><epage>811</epage><pages>801-811</pages><issn>1096-2247</issn><eissn>2162-2906</eissn><abstract>Ambient air quality was monitored and analyzed to develop air quality index and its implications for livability and climate change in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia. Using survey research design, 16 georeferenced locations, representing different land uses, were randomly selected and assessed for sulfur dioxide (SO
2
), nitrogen dioxide (NO
2
), carbon dioxide (CO
2
), carbon monoxide (CO),volatile organic compounds (VOCs), and meteorological parameters (temperature and relative humidity). The study found mean concentrations across all land uses for SO
2
of 0.37 ± 0.08 ppm, NO
2
of 0.13 ± 0.17 ppm, CO
2
of 465.65 ± 28.63 ppm, CO of 3.35 ± 2.04 ppm, and VOCs of 1850.67 ± 402 ppm. An air quality index indicated that ambient air quality for SO
2
was very poor, NO
2
ranged from moderate to very poor, whereas CO rating was moderate. Significant positive correlations existed between temperature and NO
2
, CO
2
, and CO and between humidity and VOCs. Significant relationships were also recorded between CO
2
and NO
2
and between CO and CO
2
. Poor urban planning, inadequate pollution control measure, and weak capacity to monitor air quality have implications for energy usage, air quality, and local meteorological parameters, with subsequent feedback into global climate change. Implementation of programs to monitor and control emissions in order to reduce air pollution will provide health, economic, and environmental benefits to the city.
Implications: The need to develop and implement emission control programs to reduce air pollution in Dire Dawa City is urgent. This will provide enormous economic, health, and environmental benefits. It is expected that economic effects of air quality improvement will offset the expenditures for pollution control. Also, strategies that focus on air quality and climate change present a unique opportunity to engage different stakeholders in providing inclusive and sustainable development agenda for Dire Dawa.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Taylor & Francis</pub><pmid>29215961</pmid><doi>10.1080/10962247.2017.1413020</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1096-2247 |
| ispartof | Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association (1995), 2018-08, Vol.68 (8), p.801-811 |
| issn | 1096-2247 2162-2906 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_1975024160 |
| source | Taylor and Francis Science and Technology Collection |
| subjects | Air monitoring Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollutants - chemistry Air pollution Air Pollution - analysis Air pollution measurements Air quality Air quality assessments Air quality measurements Carbon dioxide Carbon Dioxide - analysis Carbon Dioxide - chemistry Carbon monoxide Carbon Monoxide - analysis Climate Change Control programs Economic impact Economics Emission control programs Emissions Emissions control Energy consumption Energy usage Environmental Monitoring Ethiopia Expenditures Humidity Meteorological parameters Nitrogen dioxide Nitrogen Dioxide - analysis Organic compounds Outdoor air quality Pollution Pollution control Pollution effects Quality control Relative humidity Research design Sulfur Sulfur dioxide Sulfur Dioxide - analysis Sustainable development Temperature Urban planning VOCs Volatile organic compounds Volatile Organic Compounds - analysis Volatile Organic Compounds - chemistry |
| title | Analysis of air quality in Dire Dawa, Ethiopia |
| url | http://sfxeu10.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/loughborough?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-05T02%3A56%3A40IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_infor&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Analysis%20of%20air%20quality%20in%20Dire%20Dawa,%20Ethiopia&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20the%20Air%20&%20Waste%20Management%20Association%20(1995)&rft.au=Kasim,%20Oluwasinaayomi%20Faith&rft.date=2018-08-03&rft.volume=68&rft.issue=8&rft.spage=801&rft.epage=811&rft.pages=801-811&rft.issn=1096-2247&rft.eissn=2162-2906&rft_id=info:doi/10.1080/10962247.2017.1413020&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_infor%3E1975024160%3C/proquest_infor%3E%3Cgrp_id%3Ecdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c441t-a2eb7e925d35641ab464aeb4736d8aa117d3e784f6752dfb78ea4346a314de03%3C/grp_id%3E%3Coa%3E%3C/oa%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=2073617765&rft_id=info:pmid/29215961&rfr_iscdi=true |