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Characteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Heart Failure-Related Emergency Department Visits in the United States: A Population-Based Study
To describe the frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of heart failure-related emergency department (ED) visits in pediatric patients. We aimed to test the hypothesis that these visits are associated with higher admission rates, mortality, and resource utilization. A retrospective analysis of the...
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Published in: | The Journal of pediatrics 2018-02, Vol.193, p.114-118.e3 |
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container_title | The Journal of pediatrics |
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creator | Mejia, Erika J. O'Connor, Matthew J. Lin, Kimberly Y. Song, Lihai Griffis, Heather Mascio, Christopher E. Shamszad, Pirouz Donoghue, Aaron Ravishankar, Chitra Shaddy, Robert E. Rossano, Joseph W. |
description | To describe the frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of heart failure-related emergency department (ED) visits in pediatric patients. We aimed to test the hypothesis that these visits are associated with higher admission rates, mortality, and resource utilization.
A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample for 2010 of patients ≤18 years of age was performed to describe ED visits with and without heart failure. Cases were identified using International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes and assessed for factors associated with admission, mortality, and resource utilization.
Among 28.6 million pediatric visits to the ED, there were 5971 (0.02%) heart failure-related cases. Heart failure-related ED patients were significantly more likely to be admitted (59.8% vs 4.01%; OR 35.3, 95% CI 31.5-39.7). Among heart failure-related visits, admission was more common in patients with congenital heart disease (OR 5.0, 95% CI 3.3-7.4) and in those with comorbidities including respiratory failure (OR 78.3, 95% CI 10.4-591) and renal failure (OR 7.9, 95% CI 1.7-36.3). Heart failure-related cases admitted to the hospital had a higher likelihood of death than nonheart failure-related cases (5.9% vs 0.32%, P |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.009 |
format | article |
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A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample for 2010 of patients ≤18 years of age was performed to describe ED visits with and without heart failure. Cases were identified using International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes and assessed for factors associated with admission, mortality, and resource utilization.
Among 28.6 million pediatric visits to the ED, there were 5971 (0.02%) heart failure-related cases. Heart failure-related ED patients were significantly more likely to be admitted (59.8% vs 4.01%; OR 35.3, 95% CI 31.5-39.7). Among heart failure-related visits, admission was more common in patients with congenital heart disease (OR 5.0, 95% CI 3.3-7.4) and in those with comorbidities including respiratory failure (OR 78.3, 95% CI 10.4-591) and renal failure (OR 7.9, 95% CI 1.7-36.3). Heart failure-related cases admitted to the hospital had a higher likelihood of death than nonheart failure-related cases (5.9% vs 0.32%, P < .001). Factors associated with mortality included respiratory failure (OR 4.5, 95% CI 2.2-9.2) and renal failure (OR 7.8, 95% CI 2.9-20.7). Heart failure-related ED visits were more expensive than nonheart failure-related ED visits ($1460 [IQR $861-2038] vs $778 [IQR $442-1375] [P < .01].)
Heart failure-related visits represent a minority of pediatric ED visits but are associated with increased hospital admission and resource utilization.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.009</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29221691</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>heart failure ; resource utilization</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pediatrics, 2018-02, Vol.193, p.114-118.e3</ispartof><rights>2017 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-ab26704cd4adb54dc4731aa83e3c060d195db48a530cbb41f59945e530915ac63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-ab26704cd4adb54dc4731aa83e3c060d195db48a530cbb41f59945e530915ac63</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29221691$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mejia, Erika J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Connor, Matthew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Kimberly Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Lihai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffis, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mascio, Christopher E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shamszad, Pirouz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donoghue, Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravishankar, Chitra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaddy, Robert E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossano, Joseph W.</creatorcontrib><title>Characteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Heart Failure-Related Emergency Department Visits in the United States: A Population-Based Study</title><title>The Journal of pediatrics</title><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><description>To describe the frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of heart failure-related emergency department (ED) visits in pediatric patients. We aimed to test the hypothesis that these visits are associated with higher admission rates, mortality, and resource utilization.
A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample for 2010 of patients ≤18 years of age was performed to describe ED visits with and without heart failure. Cases were identified using International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes and assessed for factors associated with admission, mortality, and resource utilization.
Among 28.6 million pediatric visits to the ED, there were 5971 (0.02%) heart failure-related cases. Heart failure-related ED patients were significantly more likely to be admitted (59.8% vs 4.01%; OR 35.3, 95% CI 31.5-39.7). Among heart failure-related visits, admission was more common in patients with congenital heart disease (OR 5.0, 95% CI 3.3-7.4) and in those with comorbidities including respiratory failure (OR 78.3, 95% CI 10.4-591) and renal failure (OR 7.9, 95% CI 1.7-36.3). Heart failure-related cases admitted to the hospital had a higher likelihood of death than nonheart failure-related cases (5.9% vs 0.32%, P < .001). Factors associated with mortality included respiratory failure (OR 4.5, 95% CI 2.2-9.2) and renal failure (OR 7.8, 95% CI 2.9-20.7). Heart failure-related ED visits were more expensive than nonheart failure-related ED visits ($1460 [IQR $861-2038] vs $778 [IQR $442-1375] [P < .01].)
Heart failure-related visits represent a minority of pediatric ED visits but are associated with increased hospital admission and resource utilization.</description><subject>heart failure</subject><subject>resource utilization</subject><issn>0022-3476</issn><issn>1097-6833</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kctuFDEQRS0EIkPgC5CQl2x6sNvuh5FYhCEhSJESAWFrVds1xKN-xeVGml_gq_FkAktWVlWd61Ldy9hrKdZSyPrdbr2b0dO6FLLJnbUQ5glbSWGaom6VespWQpRloXRTn7AXRDuRCS3Ec3ZSmrKUtZEr9ntzBxFcwhgoBUccRs-vl-SmAYlPW36DPkCKwfFLhJj4BYR-iVh8xR4Sen4-YPyJo9vzTzhnYMAx8R-BQiIeRp7ukN-O4UB-S1lA7_kZv5nmJavDNBYfgR5Gi9-_ZM-20BO-enxP2e3F-ffNZXF1_fnL5uyqcKoyqYCurBuhndfgu0p7pxslAVqFyolaeGkq3-kWKiVc12m5rYzRFebSyApcrU7Z2-O_c5zuF6Rkh0AO-x5GnBay0jSVKFsj24yqI-riRBRxa-cYBoh7K4U9hGB39iEEewjh0MwWZ9WbxwVLN6D_p_nregY-HAHMZ_4KGC25kD3MVkd0yfop_HfBH1NymsQ</recordid><startdate>201802</startdate><enddate>201802</enddate><creator>Mejia, Erika J.</creator><creator>O'Connor, Matthew J.</creator><creator>Lin, Kimberly Y.</creator><creator>Song, Lihai</creator><creator>Griffis, Heather</creator><creator>Mascio, Christopher E.</creator><creator>Shamszad, Pirouz</creator><creator>Donoghue, Aaron</creator><creator>Ravishankar, Chitra</creator><creator>Shaddy, Robert E.</creator><creator>Rossano, Joseph W.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201802</creationdate><title>Characteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Heart Failure-Related Emergency Department Visits in the United States: A Population-Based Study</title><author>Mejia, Erika J. ; O'Connor, Matthew J. ; Lin, Kimberly Y. ; Song, Lihai ; Griffis, Heather ; Mascio, Christopher E. ; Shamszad, Pirouz ; Donoghue, Aaron ; Ravishankar, Chitra ; Shaddy, Robert E. ; Rossano, Joseph W.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c359t-ab26704cd4adb54dc4731aa83e3c060d195db48a530cbb41f59945e530915ac63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>heart failure</topic><topic>resource utilization</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mejia, Erika J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>O'Connor, Matthew J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Kimberly Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Lihai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Griffis, Heather</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mascio, Christopher E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shamszad, Pirouz</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Donoghue, Aaron</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravishankar, Chitra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shaddy, Robert E.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rossano, Joseph W.</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mejia, Erika J.</au><au>O'Connor, Matthew J.</au><au>Lin, Kimberly Y.</au><au>Song, Lihai</au><au>Griffis, Heather</au><au>Mascio, Christopher E.</au><au>Shamszad, Pirouz</au><au>Donoghue, Aaron</au><au>Ravishankar, Chitra</au><au>Shaddy, Robert E.</au><au>Rossano, Joseph W.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Characteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Heart Failure-Related Emergency Department Visits in the United States: A Population-Based Study</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of pediatrics</jtitle><addtitle>J Pediatr</addtitle><date>2018-02</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>193</volume><spage>114</spage><epage>118.e3</epage><pages>114-118.e3</pages><issn>0022-3476</issn><eissn>1097-6833</eissn><abstract>To describe the frequency, characteristics, and outcomes of heart failure-related emergency department (ED) visits in pediatric patients. We aimed to test the hypothesis that these visits are associated with higher admission rates, mortality, and resource utilization.
A retrospective analysis of the Nationwide Emergency Department Sample for 2010 of patients ≤18 years of age was performed to describe ED visits with and without heart failure. Cases were identified using International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification codes and assessed for factors associated with admission, mortality, and resource utilization.
Among 28.6 million pediatric visits to the ED, there were 5971 (0.02%) heart failure-related cases. Heart failure-related ED patients were significantly more likely to be admitted (59.8% vs 4.01%; OR 35.3, 95% CI 31.5-39.7). Among heart failure-related visits, admission was more common in patients with congenital heart disease (OR 5.0, 95% CI 3.3-7.4) and in those with comorbidities including respiratory failure (OR 78.3, 95% CI 10.4-591) and renal failure (OR 7.9, 95% CI 1.7-36.3). Heart failure-related cases admitted to the hospital had a higher likelihood of death than nonheart failure-related cases (5.9% vs 0.32%, P < .001). Factors associated with mortality included respiratory failure (OR 4.5, 95% CI 2.2-9.2) and renal failure (OR 7.8, 95% CI 2.9-20.7). Heart failure-related ED visits were more expensive than nonheart failure-related ED visits ($1460 [IQR $861-2038] vs $778 [IQR $442-1375] [P < .01].)
Heart failure-related visits represent a minority of pediatric ED visits but are associated with increased hospital admission and resource utilization.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>29221691</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jpeds.2017.10.009</doi></addata></record> |
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title | Characteristics and Outcomes of Pediatric Heart Failure-Related Emergency Department Visits in the United States: A Population-Based Study |
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