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Prior systemic treatment increased the incidence of somatic mutations in metastatic breast cancer

Understanding the biology of breast cancer is important for guiding treatment strategies and revealing resistance mechanisms. Our objectives were to investigate the relationship between previous systemic therapy exposure and mutational spectrum in metastatic breast cancer and to identify clinicopath...

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Published in:European journal of cancer (1990) 2018-01, Vol.89, p.64-71
Main Authors: Fujii, Takeo, Matsuda, Naoko, Kono, Miho, Harano, Kenichi, Chen, Huiqin, Luthra, Rajyalakshmi, Roy-Chowdhuri, Sinchita, Sahin, Aysegul A., Wathoo, Chetna, Joon, Aron Y., Tripathy, Debu, Meric-Bernstam, Funda, Ueno, Naoto T.
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c356t-bff4317fba3854a89beb07fb52c12be9dcf3aaf300e0ee5292996ecd627566573
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container_title European journal of cancer (1990)
container_volume 89
creator Fujii, Takeo
Matsuda, Naoko
Kono, Miho
Harano, Kenichi
Chen, Huiqin
Luthra, Rajyalakshmi
Roy-Chowdhuri, Sinchita
Sahin, Aysegul A.
Wathoo, Chetna
Joon, Aron Y.
Tripathy, Debu
Meric-Bernstam, Funda
Ueno, Naoto T.
description Understanding the biology of breast cancer is important for guiding treatment strategies and revealing resistance mechanisms. Our objectives were to investigate the relationship between previous systemic therapy exposure and mutational spectrum in metastatic breast cancer and to identify clinicopathological factors associated with identified frequent somatic mutations. Archival tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer were subjected to hotspot molecular testing by next-generation sequencing. The variables that significantly differed (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.11.015
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Our objectives were to investigate the relationship between previous systemic therapy exposure and mutational spectrum in metastatic breast cancer and to identify clinicopathological factors associated with identified frequent somatic mutations. Archival tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer were subjected to hotspot molecular testing by next-generation sequencing. The variables that significantly differed (P &lt; 0.05) in univariate analysis were selected to fit multivariate models. Logistic models were fit to estimate the association between mutation status and clinical variables of interest. Five-fold cross-validation was performed to estimate the prediction error of each model. A total of 922 patients were included in the analysis. In multivariate analysis, previous systemic treatment before molecular testing (N = 186) was associated with a significantly higher rate of TP53 and PIK3CA mutations compared with the lack of systemic treatment (P &lt; 0.001 for both). Systemic treatment exposure is an independent risk factor for high rates of TP53 and PIK3CA mutation, which suggests the importance of testing samples after systemic therapy to accurately assess mutations. It is worth testing the gene profile when tumours become resistant to systemic treatments. •Treatment exposure is a risk factor for high rates of TP53 and PIK3CA mutations.•The mutational status might change when patients are exposed to systemic therapy.•It is worth testing the gene profile when tumours become resistant.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-8049</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0852</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2017.11.015</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29232568</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy ; Breast Neoplasms - genetics ; Breast Neoplasms - pathology ; Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics ; Female ; Genes, p53 ; Humans ; Middle Aged ; Mutation ; Neoplasm Metastasis ; Next-generation sequencing ; PIK3CA ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics ; PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics ; Somatic mutations ; Systemic therapy ; TP53 ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European journal of cancer (1990), 2018-01, Vol.89, p.64-71</ispartof><rights>2017</rights><rights>Copyright © 2017. 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Our objectives were to investigate the relationship between previous systemic therapy exposure and mutational spectrum in metastatic breast cancer and to identify clinicopathological factors associated with identified frequent somatic mutations. Archival tissues of patients with metastatic breast cancer were subjected to hotspot molecular testing by next-generation sequencing. The variables that significantly differed (P &lt; 0.05) in univariate analysis were selected to fit multivariate models. Logistic models were fit to estimate the association between mutation status and clinical variables of interest. Five-fold cross-validation was performed to estimate the prediction error of each model. A total of 922 patients were included in the analysis. In multivariate analysis, previous systemic treatment before molecular testing (N = 186) was associated with a significantly higher rate of TP53 and PIK3CA mutations compared with the lack of systemic treatment (P &lt; 0.001 for both). Systemic treatment exposure is an independent risk factor for high rates of TP53 and PIK3CA mutation, which suggests the importance of testing samples after systemic therapy to accurately assess mutations. It is worth testing the gene profile when tumours become resistant to systemic treatments. •Treatment exposure is a risk factor for high rates of TP53 and PIK3CA mutations.•The mutational status might change when patients are exposed to systemic therapy.•It is worth testing the gene profile when tumours become resistant.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - genetics</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Genes, p53</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mutation</subject><subject>Neoplasm Metastasis</subject><subject>Next-generation sequencing</subject><subject>PIK3CA</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics</subject><subject>PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics</subject><subject>Somatic mutations</subject><subject>Systemic therapy</subject><subject>TP53</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0959-8049</issn><issn>1879-0852</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kD9PwzAQxS0EoqXwBRiQR5YE24mdWGJBFf-kSjDAbDnORThq4mK7SP32OLQwsvh8d-896X4IXVKSU0LFTZ9Db3TOCK1ySnNC-RGa07qSGak5O0ZzIrnMalLKGToLoSeEVHVJTtGMSVYwLuo50q_eOo_DLkQYrMHRg44DjBHb0aR_gBbHD5g628JoALsOBzfomMTDNqbqxpDWeICoQ_yZN5MxYqOT3p-jk06vA1wc6gK9P9y_LZ-y1cvj8_JulZmCi5g1XVcWtOoaXdS81LVsoCGp5cxQ1oBsTVdo3RWEAAHg6QIpBZhWsIoLwatiga73uRvvPrcQohpsMLBe6xHcNigqK1EWUqRngdhearwLwUOnNt4O2u8UJWpCq3o1oVUTWkWpSmiT6eqQv20GaP8svyyT4HYvgHTllwWvgrETstZ6MFG1zv6X_w2tM4w7</recordid><startdate>201801</startdate><enddate>201801</enddate><creator>Fujii, Takeo</creator><creator>Matsuda, Naoko</creator><creator>Kono, Miho</creator><creator>Harano, Kenichi</creator><creator>Chen, Huiqin</creator><creator>Luthra, Rajyalakshmi</creator><creator>Roy-Chowdhuri, Sinchita</creator><creator>Sahin, Aysegul A.</creator><creator>Wathoo, Chetna</creator><creator>Joon, Aron Y.</creator><creator>Tripathy, Debu</creator><creator>Meric-Bernstam, Funda</creator><creator>Ueno, Naoto T.</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201801</creationdate><title>Prior systemic treatment increased the incidence of somatic mutations in metastatic breast cancer</title><author>Fujii, Takeo ; 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Systemic treatment exposure is an independent risk factor for high rates of TP53 and PIK3CA mutation, which suggests the importance of testing samples after systemic therapy to accurately assess mutations. It is worth testing the gene profile when tumours become resistant to systemic treatments. •Treatment exposure is a risk factor for high rates of TP53 and PIK3CA mutations.•The mutational status might change when patients are exposed to systemic therapy.•It is worth testing the gene profile when tumours become resistant.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>29232568</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.ejca.2017.11.015</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - drug therapy
Breast Neoplasms - genetics
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Class I Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - genetics
Female
Genes, p53
Humans
Middle Aged
Mutation
Neoplasm Metastasis
Next-generation sequencing
PIK3CA
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - genetics
PTEN Phosphohydrolase - genetics
Somatic mutations
Systemic therapy
TP53
Young Adult
title Prior systemic treatment increased the incidence of somatic mutations in metastatic breast cancer
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