Qualitatively Understanding Mother Fault After Childhood Sexual Abuse

Socially constructed images of motherhood suggest that a “good” mother is caring, nurturing, and selfless—the perfect maternal figure. When these standards are not met, mother blaming (i.e., assigning fault to mothers) occurs even in child sexual abuse (CSA) cases. We collected 312 open-ended respon...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of interpersonal violence 2020-11, Vol.35 (23-24), p.5589-5606
Main Authors: Zagrodney, Jessica L., Cummings, Jorden A.
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Child Abuse
Child sexual abuse
Childhood
Children
Help Seeking
Help seeking behavior
Intuition
Knowledge
Mothers
Qualitative research
Sex crimes
Trust
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Summary:Socially constructed images of motherhood suggest that a “good” mother is caring, nurturing, and selfless—the perfect maternal figure. When these standards are not met, mother blaming (i.e., assigning fault to mothers) occurs even in child sexual abuse (CSA) cases. We collected 312 open-ended responses in total from 108 community-based participants to understand contextual factors that increase and decrease in mother fault in a CSA-related vignette depicting the mother’s partner as the perpetrator. Thematic analysis revealed five main themes. Three themes were associated with decreased blame: Lack of Overt Knowledge (i.e., the mother had no direct knowledge of the CSA and thus cannot be blamed), Physical Act (i.e., the mother was not the actual perpetrator; only the perpetrator is responsible for the CSA), and Trust (i.e., the mother should be able to trust her partner). Two themes were associated with increased blame: Covert Knowledge (i.e., the mother was expected to have covert, intuitive knowledge of the CSA) and Mistrust (i.e., the mother should have known better than to trust her partner). Faulting mothers for the CSA of their child may reduce reporting of, and help seeking for, CSA, due to fear of being blamed.
ISSN:0886-2605
1552-6518
DOI:10.1177/0886260517723140