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Biotic elicitation of ginsenoside metabolism of mutant adventitious root culture in Panax ginseng

Biotic elicitation is an important biotechnological strategy for triggering the accumulation of secondary metabolites in adventitious root cultures. These biotic elicitors can be obtained from safe, economically important strains of bacteria found in the rhizosphere and fermented foods. Here, we ass...

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Published in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2018-02, Vol.102 (4), p.1687-1697
Main Authors: Le, Kim-Cuong, Im, Wan-Taek, Paek, Kee-Yoeup, Park, So-Young
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description Biotic elicitation is an important biotechnological strategy for triggering the accumulation of secondary metabolites in adventitious root cultures. These biotic elicitors can be obtained from safe, economically important strains of bacteria found in the rhizosphere and fermented foods. Here, we assayed the effects of filtered cultures of five nitrogen-fixing bacteria and four types of fermentation bacteria on mutant adventitious Panax ginseng root cultures induced in a previous study by colchicine treatment. The biomass, pH, and electrical conductivity (EC) of the culture medium were altered at 5 days after treatment with bacteria. The saponin content was highest in root cultures treated with Mesorhizobium amorphae (GS3037), with a concentration of 105.58 mg g −1 dry weight saponin present in these cultures versus 74.48 mg g −1 dry weight in untreated root cultures. The accumulation of the ginsenosides Rb 2 and Rb 3 dramatically increased (19.4- and 4.4-fold, and 18.8- and 4.8-fold) 5 days after treatment with M. amorphae (GS3037) and Mesorhizobium amorphae (GS336), respectively. Compound K production increased 1.7-fold after treatment with M. amorphae (GS3037) compared with untreated root cultures. These results suggest that treating mutant adventitious root cultures with biotic elicitors represents an effective strategy for increasing ginsenoside production in Panax ginseng .
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These biotic elicitors can be obtained from safe, economically important strains of bacteria found in the rhizosphere and fermented foods. Here, we assayed the effects of filtered cultures of five nitrogen-fixing bacteria and four types of fermentation bacteria on mutant adventitious Panax ginseng root cultures induced in a previous study by colchicine treatment. The biomass, pH, and electrical conductivity (EC) of the culture medium were altered at 5 days after treatment with bacteria. The saponin content was highest in root cultures treated with Mesorhizobium amorphae (GS3037), with a concentration of 105.58 mg g −1 dry weight saponin present in these cultures versus 74.48 mg g −1 dry weight in untreated root cultures. The accumulation of the ginsenosides Rb 2 and Rb 3 dramatically increased (19.4- and 4.4-fold, and 18.8- and 4.8-fold) 5 days after treatment with M. amorphae (GS3037) and Mesorhizobium amorphae (GS336), respectively. Compound K production increased 1.7-fold after treatment with M. amorphae (GS3037) compared with untreated root cultures. These results suggest that treating mutant adventitious root cultures with biotic elicitors represents an effective strategy for increasing ginsenoside production in Panax ginseng .</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>29349493</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-018-8751-9</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Accumulation
Bacteria
Biomass
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnological Products and Process Engineering
Biotechnology
Colchicine
Colchicine - metabolism
Culture Media - chemistry
Economic importance
Electric Conductivity
Electrical conductivity
Electrical resistivity
Fermentation
Fermented food
Food
Gene mutation
Genetic aspects
Ginseng
Ginsenosides
Ginsenosides - metabolism
Health aspects
Host-bacteria relationships
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Korean ginseng
Life Sciences
Mesorhizobium - drug effects
Mesorhizobium - growth & development
Mesorhizobium - metabolism
Mesorhizobium amorphae
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Nitrogen fixation
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria
Nitrogen-fixing microorganisms
Observations
Panax - microbiology
Panax ginseng
pH effects
Plant metabolism
Plant Roots - microbiology
Rhizosphere
Saponins - metabolism
Secondary metabolites
title Biotic elicitation of ginsenoside metabolism of mutant adventitious root culture in Panax ginseng
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