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Complete tear of the lateral meniscus posterior root is associated with meniscal extrusion in anterior cruciate ligament deficient knees

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between preoperative lateral meniscal extrusion (LME) and arthroscopic findings of lateral meniscus posterior root tear (LMPRT) in knees with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. Thirty‐five knees that had LMPRTs with concomitant ACL tears on...

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Published in:Journal of orthopaedic research 2018-07, Vol.36 (7), p.1894-1900
Main Authors: Kamatsuki, Yusuke, Furumatsu, Takayuki, Fujii, Masataka, Kodama, Yuya, Miyazawa, Shinichi, Hino, Tomohito, Ozaki, Toshifumi
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cited_by cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3601-aec4c506e3c9dd6b719686dc21955c339f89c53ac098eb9d7acf52aefcaf5f393
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description ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between preoperative lateral meniscal extrusion (LME) and arthroscopic findings of lateral meniscus posterior root tear (LMPRT) in knees with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tear. Thirty‐five knees that had LMPRTs with concomitant ACL tears on arthroscopy were evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups, partial and complete root tears, via arthroscopic findings at the time of ACL reconstruction. For comparison, we added two groups, using the same database; 20 normal knees (normal group) and 20 ACL‐injured knees without LM injury (intact LM group). We retrospectively measured preoperative LMEs using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Twenty‐three knees had partial LMPRTs. Complete LMPRTs were observed in 12 knees. The average LME was −0.1 ± 0.4 mm in the normal group, 0.2 ± 0.5 mm in the intact LM group, 0.4 ± 0.8 mm in the partial LMPRT group, and 2.0 ± 0.6 mm in the complete LMPRT group. A significant difference in preoperative LMEs was observed between the complete LMPRT group and the other groups (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1002/jor.23861
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Thirty‐five knees that had LMPRTs with concomitant ACL tears on arthroscopy were evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups, partial and complete root tears, via arthroscopic findings at the time of ACL reconstruction. For comparison, we added two groups, using the same database; 20 normal knees (normal group) and 20 ACL‐injured knees without LM injury (intact LM group). We retrospectively measured preoperative LMEs using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Twenty‐three knees had partial LMPRTs. Complete LMPRTs were observed in 12 knees. The average LME was −0.1 ± 0.4 mm in the normal group, 0.2 ± 0.5 mm in the intact LM group, 0.4 ± 0.8 mm in the partial LMPRT group, and 2.0 ± 0.6 mm in the complete LMPRT group. A significant difference in preoperative LMEs was observed between the complete LMPRT group and the other groups (p &lt; 0.001). The receiver operating curve analysis, which distinguishes a partial tear from a complete tear, identified an optimal cut‐off point of 1.1 mm for preoperative LME. This LME cut‐off had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 83% for complete LMPRT. We found that preoperative LMEs were larger in complete LMPRTs associated with ACL injuries than in partial LMPRTs. Our results suggest that preoperative MRI‐detected LME may be a useful indicator for estimating LMPRT severity in ACL‐injured knees. Level of evidence: Retrospective comparative study level IV. © 2018 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:1894–1900, 2018. Preoperative lateral meniscal extrusions (LMEs) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were larger in complete lateral meniscus posterior root tears (LMPRTs) associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries than in partial LMPRTs. The receiver operating curve analysis identified an optimal cut‐off point of 1.1 mm for preoperative LME, which had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 83% for complete LMPRT. 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The receiver operating curve analysis, which distinguishes a partial tear from a complete tear, identified an optimal cut‐off point of 1.1 mm for preoperative LME. This LME cut‐off had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 83% for complete LMPRT. We found that preoperative LMEs were larger in complete LMPRTs associated with ACL injuries than in partial LMPRTs. Our results suggest that preoperative MRI‐detected LME may be a useful indicator for estimating LMPRT severity in ACL‐injured knees. Level of evidence: Retrospective comparative study level IV. © 2018 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:1894–1900, 2018. Preoperative lateral meniscal extrusions (LMEs) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were larger in complete lateral meniscus posterior root tears (LMPRTs) associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries than in partial LMPRTs. The receiver operating curve analysis identified an optimal cut‐off point of 1.1 mm for preoperative LME, which had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 83% for complete LMPRT. Our results suggest that preoperative MRI‐detected LME may be a useful indicator for estimating LMPRT severity in ACL‐injured knees.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>anterior cruciate ligament</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction</subject><subject>Arthroscopy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Joint Instability - pathology</subject><subject>lateral meniscus</subject><subject>magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>meniscal extrusion</subject><subject>Menisci, Tibial - pathology</subject><subject>Menisci, Tibial - physiopathology</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Observer Variation</subject><subject>posterior root tear</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>ROC Curve</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Tibial Meniscus Injuries - complications</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0736-0266</issn><issn>1554-527X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10MtKAzEUBuAgiq2XhS8gWepibDJpMpOlFK8UBFFwN6SZE5s6M6lJhuob-NjGtrpzlUP4zs_hR-iEkgtKSD5aOH-Rs1LQHTSknI8znhcvu2hICiYykgsxQAchLAghBc3LfTTIJRNyTMUQfU1cu2wgAo6gPHYGxzngRkXwqsEtdDboPuClC-nHOo-9cxHbgFUITtvkaryycb6laQc-ou-DdR22HVbddk37fq1xY19VshHXYKy2P9NbBxCO0J5RTYDj7XuInq-vnia32fTh5m5yOc00E4RmCvRYcyKAaVnXYlZQKUpR65xKzjVj0pRSc6Y0kSXMZF0obXiuwGhluGGSHaKzTe7Su_ceQqzadDc0jerA9aGiUlJapgJJoucbqr0LwYOplt62yn9WlFQ_xVep-GpdfLKn29h-1kL9J3-bTmC0ASvbwOf_SdX9w-Mm8hv58ZFJ</recordid><startdate>201807</startdate><enddate>201807</enddate><creator>Kamatsuki, Yusuke</creator><creator>Furumatsu, Takayuki</creator><creator>Fujii, Masataka</creator><creator>Kodama, Yuya</creator><creator>Miyazawa, Shinichi</creator><creator>Hino, Tomohito</creator><creator>Ozaki, Toshifumi</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>201807</creationdate><title>Complete tear of the lateral meniscus posterior root is associated with meniscal extrusion in anterior cruciate ligament deficient knees</title><author>Kamatsuki, Yusuke ; 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Thirty‐five knees that had LMPRTs with concomitant ACL tears on arthroscopy were evaluated. Patients were divided into two groups, partial and complete root tears, via arthroscopic findings at the time of ACL reconstruction. For comparison, we added two groups, using the same database; 20 normal knees (normal group) and 20 ACL‐injured knees without LM injury (intact LM group). We retrospectively measured preoperative LMEs using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Twenty‐three knees had partial LMPRTs. Complete LMPRTs were observed in 12 knees. The average LME was −0.1 ± 0.4 mm in the normal group, 0.2 ± 0.5 mm in the intact LM group, 0.4 ± 0.8 mm in the partial LMPRT group, and 2.0 ± 0.6 mm in the complete LMPRT group. A significant difference in preoperative LMEs was observed between the complete LMPRT group and the other groups (p &lt; 0.001). The receiver operating curve analysis, which distinguishes a partial tear from a complete tear, identified an optimal cut‐off point of 1.1 mm for preoperative LME. This LME cut‐off had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 83% for complete LMPRT. We found that preoperative LMEs were larger in complete LMPRTs associated with ACL injuries than in partial LMPRTs. Our results suggest that preoperative MRI‐detected LME may be a useful indicator for estimating LMPRT severity in ACL‐injured knees. Level of evidence: Retrospective comparative study level IV. © 2018 Orthopaedic Research Society. Published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Orthop Res 36:1894–1900, 2018. Preoperative lateral meniscal extrusions (LMEs) on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were larger in complete lateral meniscus posterior root tears (LMPRTs) associated with anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries than in partial LMPRTs. The receiver operating curve analysis identified an optimal cut‐off point of 1.1 mm for preoperative LME, which had a sensitivity of 100% and specificity of 83% for complete LMPRT. Our results suggest that preoperative MRI‐detected LME may be a useful indicator for estimating LMPRT severity in ACL‐injured knees.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>29369416</pmid><doi>10.1002/jor.23861</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
anterior cruciate ligament
Anterior Cruciate Ligament - surgery
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries - complications
Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Arthroscopy
Female
Humans
Joint Instability - pathology
lateral meniscus
magnetic resonance imaging
Male
meniscal extrusion
Menisci, Tibial - pathology
Menisci, Tibial - physiopathology
Middle Aged
Observer Variation
posterior root tear
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tibial Meniscus Injuries - complications
Young Adult
title Complete tear of the lateral meniscus posterior root is associated with meniscal extrusion in anterior cruciate ligament deficient knees
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