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Effect of systemic administration of lipopolysaccharides derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis on gene expression in mice kidney

Although an association between periodontitis and chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been suggested, the mechanism involved remains unclear. Herein, we examined the global gene expression profile in a mouse model that showed no acute inflammation in the kidney following stimulation with lipopolysaccha...

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Published in:Medical molecular morphology 2018-09, Vol.51 (3), p.156-165
Main Authors: Harada, Fumiya, Uehara, Osamu, Morikawa, Tetsuro, Hiraki, Daichi, Onishi, Aya, Toraya, Seiko, Adhikari, Bhoj Raj, Takai, Rie, Yoshida, Koki, Sato, Jun, Nishimura, Michiko, Chiba, Itsuo, Wu, Ching Zong, Abiko, Yoshihiro
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container_title Medical molecular morphology
container_volume 51
creator Harada, Fumiya
Uehara, Osamu
Morikawa, Tetsuro
Hiraki, Daichi
Onishi, Aya
Toraya, Seiko
Adhikari, Bhoj Raj
Takai, Rie
Yoshida, Koki
Sato, Jun
Nishimura, Michiko
Chiba, Itsuo
Wu, Ching Zong
Abiko, Yoshihiro
description Although an association between periodontitis and chronic kidney disease (CKD) has been suggested, the mechanism involved remains unclear. Herein, we examined the global gene expression profile in a mouse model that showed no acute inflammation in the kidney following stimulation with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG-LPS). The mice were injected with PG-LPS at a concentration of 5 mg/kg intraperitoneally, every 3 days, for 1 month. Microarray analysis was used to identify 10 genes with the highest expression levels in the kidney stimulated with PG-LPS. Among them, the functions of five genes ( Saa3, Ticam2, Reg3b, Ocxt2a , and Xcr1 ) were known. The upregulation of these genes was confirmed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Furthermore, we examined whether the expression of these upregulated genes were altered in endothelial cells derived from the kidney, in vitro. The mRNA expression levels of all five genes were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the controls (no LPS stimulation; * p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00795-018-0181-3
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Herein, we examined the global gene expression profile in a mouse model that showed no acute inflammation in the kidney following stimulation with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG-LPS). The mice were injected with PG-LPS at a concentration of 5 mg/kg intraperitoneally, every 3 days, for 1 month. Microarray analysis was used to identify 10 genes with the highest expression levels in the kidney stimulated with PG-LPS. Among them, the functions of five genes ( Saa3, Ticam2, Reg3b, Ocxt2a , and Xcr1 ) were known. The upregulation of these genes was confirmed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Furthermore, we examined whether the expression of these upregulated genes were altered in endothelial cells derived from the kidney, in vitro. The mRNA expression levels of all five genes were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the controls (no LPS stimulation; * p  &lt; 0.05). 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Herein, we examined the global gene expression profile in a mouse model that showed no acute inflammation in the kidney following stimulation with lipopolysaccharides (LPS) derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG-LPS). The mice were injected with PG-LPS at a concentration of 5 mg/kg intraperitoneally, every 3 days, for 1 month. Microarray analysis was used to identify 10 genes with the highest expression levels in the kidney stimulated with PG-LPS. Among them, the functions of five genes ( Saa3, Ticam2, Reg3b, Ocxt2a , and Xcr1 ) were known. The upregulation of these genes was confirmed by quantitative polymerase chain reaction assay. Furthermore, we examined whether the expression of these upregulated genes were altered in endothelial cells derived from the kidney, in vitro. The mRNA expression levels of all five genes were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the controls (no LPS stimulation; * p  &lt; 0.05). 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source Springer Nature
subjects Anatomy
DNA microarrays
Endothelial cells
Gene expression
Gum disease
Kidney diseases
Lipopolysaccharides
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Molecular Medicine
Original Paper
Pathology
Periodontitis
Polymerase chain reaction
Porphyromonas gingivalis
Rodents
title Effect of systemic administration of lipopolysaccharides derived from Porphyromonas gingivalis on gene expression in mice kidney
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