Geographical co-occurrence of butterfly species: the importance of niche filtering by host plant species

The relevance of interspecific resource competition in the context of community assembly by herbivorous insects is a wellknown topic in ecology. Most previous studies focused on local species assemblies that shared host plants. Few studies evaluated species pairs within a single taxon when investiga...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Oecologia 2018-04, Vol.186 (4), p.995-1005
Main Authors: Nakadai, Ryosuke, Hashimoto, Koya, Iwasaki, Takaya, Sato, Yasuhiro
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
Animal behavior
Archipelagoes
Biological competition
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Butterflies
Butterflies & moths
Competition
Ecological monitoring
Ecology
Filtration
Host plants
Hydrology/Water Resources
Insects
Interspecific
Life Sciences
Niches
Plant Sciences
Plant species
PLANT-MICROBE-ANIMAL INTERACTIONS - ORIGINAL RESEARCH
Spatial distribution
Species
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Summary:The relevance of interspecific resource competition in the context of community assembly by herbivorous insects is a wellknown topic in ecology. Most previous studies focused on local species assemblies that shared host plants. Few studies evaluated species pairs within a single taxon when investigating the effects of host plant sharing at the regional scale. Herein, we explore the effect of plant sharing on the geographical co-occurrence patterns of 232 butterflies distributed across the Japanese archipelago; we use two spatial scales (10 × 10 and 1 × 1 km grids) to this end. We considered that we might encounter one of two predictable patterns in terms of the relationship between co-occurrence and host sharing among butterflies. On the one hand, host sharing might promote distributional exclusivity attributable to interspecific resource competition. On the other hand, sharing of host plants may promote co-occurrence attributable to filtering by resource niche. At both grid scales, we found significant negative correlations between host use similarity and distributional exclusivity. Our results support the hypothesis that the butterfly co-occurrence pattern across the Japanese archipelago is better explained by filtering via resource niche rather than interspecific resource competition.
ISSN:0029-8549
1432-1939
DOI:10.1007/s00442-018-4062-1