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Impact of bioavailable heavy metals on bacterial activities in coastal marine sediments
Total heavy metal concentrations in marine sediments are not sufficient to reliably predict detrimental biological effects. Here we provide evidence that only bioavailable heavy metals have a significant impact on benthic microbial loop functioning. Sediment samples collected along 250 km of the Apu...
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Published in: | World journal of microbiology & biotechnology 2003-02, Vol.19 (1), p.93-100 |
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creator | DELL'ANNO, A MEI, M. L IANNI, C DANOVARO, R |
description | Total heavy metal concentrations in marine sediments are not sufficient to reliably predict detrimental biological effects. Here we provide evidence that only bioavailable heavy metals have a significant impact on benthic microbial loop functioning. Sediment samples collected along 250 km of the Apulian coast (Mediterranean Sea) were analysed for total and bioavailable heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Pb and Cu), organic matter content, bacterial abundance, biomass and carbon production and β-glucosidase activity. Sampling strategy was specifically designed to cover a wide range of environmental conditions and types of anthropogenic influences. Total heavy metal concentrations in the sediments were tightly coupled with organic matter content, whereas bioavailable heavy metal concentrations displayed an opposite pattern. Bioavailable Cr concentrations were up to 10-fold higher than values observed for the other bioavailable metals and significantly inhibited benthic bacterial metabolism and turnover. Results from this study suggest that functional microbial variables are highly sensitive to heavy metal contamination and could be used as bioindicators of stress conditions in coastal sediments.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
doi_str_mv | 10.1023/A:1022581632116 |
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Bioavailable Cr concentrations were up to 10-fold higher than values observed for the other bioavailable metals and significantly inhibited benthic bacterial metabolism and turnover. Results from this study suggest that functional microbial variables are highly sensitive to heavy metal contamination and could be used as bioindicators of stress conditions in coastal sediments.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]</description><identifier>ISSN: 0959-3993</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-0972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1023/A:1022581632116</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer</publisher><subject>Anthropogenic factors ; Bioavailability ; bioindicators ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biological effects ; Brackish ; Copper ; Environmental conditions ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>IANNI, C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DANOVARO, R</creatorcontrib><title>Impact of bioavailable heavy metals on bacterial activities in coastal marine sediments</title><title>World journal of microbiology & biotechnology</title><description>Total heavy metal concentrations in marine sediments are not sufficient to reliably predict detrimental biological effects. Here we provide evidence that only bioavailable heavy metals have a significant impact on benthic microbial loop functioning. Sediment samples collected along 250 km of the Apulian coast (Mediterranean Sea) were analysed for total and bioavailable heavy metals (Cr, Cd, Pb and Cu), organic matter content, bacterial abundance, biomass and carbon production and β-glucosidase activity. Sampling strategy was specifically designed to cover a wide range of environmental conditions and types of anthropogenic influences. 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subjects | Anthropogenic factors Bioavailability bioindicators Biological and medical sciences Biological effects Brackish Copper Environmental conditions Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heavy metals Marine Marine sediments Metal concentrations Metals Microbiology Organic matter Sediment samplers Sediments |
title | Impact of bioavailable heavy metals on bacterial activities in coastal marine sediments |
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