Dynamic B0 shimming of the human brain at 9.4 T with a 16‐channel multi‐coil shim setup

Purpose A 16‐channel multi‐coil shimming setup was developed to mitigate severe B0 field perturbations at ultrahigh field and improve data quality for human brain imaging and spectroscopy. Methods The shimming setup consisted of 16 circular B0 coils that were positioned symmetrically on a cylinder w...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Magnetic resonance in medicine 2018-10, Vol.80 (4), p.1714-1725
Main Authors: Aghaeifar, Ali, Mirkes, Christian, Bause, Jonas, Steffen, Theodor, Avdievitch, Nikolai, Henning, Anke, Scheffler, Klaus
Format: Article
Language:English
Subjects:
B0 inhomogeneity
B0 shimming
Brain
Coiling
current amplifier
Cylinders
echo planar imaging
multi‐coil
Neuroimaging
Scanners
Spectroscopy
Spectrum analysis
Spherical harmonics
ultrahigh field
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Summary:Purpose A 16‐channel multi‐coil shimming setup was developed to mitigate severe B0 field perturbations at ultrahigh field and improve data quality for human brain imaging and spectroscopy. Methods The shimming setup consisted of 16 circular B0 coils that were positioned symmetrically on a cylinder with a diameter of 370 mm. The latter was large enough to house a shielded 18/32‐channel RF transceiver array. The shim performance was assessed via simulations and phantom as well as in vivo measurements at 9.4 T. The global and dynamic shimming performance of the multi‐coil setup was compared with the built‐in scanner shim system for EPI and single voxel spectroscopy. Results The presence of the multi‐coil shim did not influence the performance of the RF coil. The performance of the proposed setup was similar to a full third‐order spherical harmonic shim system in the case of global static and dynamic slice‐wise shimming. Dynamic slice‐wise shimming with the multi‐coil setup outperformed global static shimming with the scanner's second‐order spherical‐harmonic shim. The multi‐coil setup allowed mitigating geometric distortions for EPI. The combination of the multi‐coil shim setup with the zeroth and first‐order shim of the scanner further reduced the standard deviation of the B0 field in the brain by 12% compared with the case in which multi‐coil was used exclusively. Conclusion The combination of a multi‐coil setup and the linear shim channels of the scanner provides a straightforward solution for implementing dynamic slice‐wise shimming without requiring an additional pre‐emphasis setup.
ISSN:0740-3194
1522-2594
DOI:10.1002/mrm.27110