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The evolutionary origin of genetic instability in cancer development

The standard model of carcinogenesis is currently being questioned. The main controversy concerns genetic instability and has links to fundamental questions in evolutionary biology. This paper aims to clarify the underlying conflict between the linear configuration of the standard model and the non-...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Seminars in cancer biology 2005-02, Vol.15 (1), p.51-60
Main Author: Breivik, Jarle
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:The standard model of carcinogenesis is currently being questioned. The main controversy concerns genetic instability and has links to fundamental questions in evolutionary biology. This paper aims to clarify the underlying conflict between the linear configuration of the standard model and the non-linear dynamics of Darwinian evolution. It addresses the problem of applying the concept of clonal selection to genetically unstable cells and presents an alternative perspective based on the principles of molecular evolution. This model explains genetic instability in terms of competition between genetic strategies and draws lines to basic aspects of evolutionary biology.
ISSN:1044-579X
1096-3650
DOI:10.1016/j.semcancer.2004.09.008