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Retrograde fixation of metacarpal fractures with intramedullary cannulated headless compression screws

We analyzed the results of 20 unstable metacarpal fractures in 15 patients treated with a cannulated compression screw and no immobilization. All fractures healed within 6 weeks. One patient with multiple fractures and a flexion deficit required arthrolysis of two metacarpophalangeal joints. Another...

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Published in:Hand surgery and rehabilitation 2018-04, Vol.37 (2), p.99-103
Main Authors: Jann, D., Calcagni, M., Giovanoli, P., Giesen, T.
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Language:English
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creator Jann, D.
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description We analyzed the results of 20 unstable metacarpal fractures in 15 patients treated with a cannulated compression screw and no immobilization. All fractures healed within 6 weeks. One patient with multiple fractures and a flexion deficit required arthrolysis of two metacarpophalangeal joints. Another patient had an extension lag. There were no other complications. This fast and easy technique results in good outcomes for unstable metacarpal fractures. The advantages are early active motion without immobilization and stable fixation. Surgical removal of the screw is rarely needed. IV (therapeutic). Nous avons analysé les résultats de 20 fractures instables des métacarpiens chez 15 patients que nous avons traités avec des vis de compression canulées et sans immobilisation. La consolidation des fractures était obtenue dans tous les cas. Nous avons effectué une arthrolyse chez un patient avec des fractures multiples et un déficit de mobilité en flexion. Un autre patient montrait un déficit de mobilité en extension. Nous n’avons pas trouvé d’autres complications. Cette technique facile et rapide montre des résultats favorables. Les avantages sont la fixation stable et la mobilisation précoce. L’ablation de la vis est rarement nécessaire.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.hansur.2017.12.005
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All fractures healed within 6 weeks. One patient with multiple fractures and a flexion deficit required arthrolysis of two metacarpophalangeal joints. Another patient had an extension lag. There were no other complications. This fast and easy technique results in good outcomes for unstable metacarpal fractures. The advantages are early active motion without immobilization and stable fixation. Surgical removal of the screw is rarely needed. IV (therapeutic). Nous avons analysé les résultats de 20 fractures instables des métacarpiens chez 15 patients que nous avons traités avec des vis de compression canulées et sans immobilisation. La consolidation des fractures était obtenue dans tous les cas. Nous avons effectué une arthrolyse chez un patient avec des fractures multiples et un déficit de mobilité en flexion. Un autre patient montrait un déficit de mobilité en extension. Nous n’avons pas trouvé d’autres complications. Cette technique facile et rapide montre des résultats favorables. Les avantages sont la fixation stable et la mobilisation précoce. 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All fractures healed within 6 weeks. One patient with multiple fractures and a flexion deficit required arthrolysis of two metacarpophalangeal joints. Another patient had an extension lag. There were no other complications. This fast and easy technique results in good outcomes for unstable metacarpal fractures. The advantages are early active motion without immobilization and stable fixation. Surgical removal of the screw is rarely needed. IV (therapeutic). Nous avons analysé les résultats de 20 fractures instables des métacarpiens chez 15 patients que nous avons traités avec des vis de compression canulées et sans immobilisation. La consolidation des fractures était obtenue dans tous les cas. Nous avons effectué une arthrolyse chez un patient avec des fractures multiples et un déficit de mobilité en flexion. Un autre patient montrait un déficit de mobilité en extension. Nous n’avons pas trouvé d’autres complications. Cette technique facile et rapide montre des résultats favorables. Les avantages sont la fixation stable et la mobilisation précoce. 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source ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Bone Screws
Centromédullaire
Compression screw
Fracture
Fracture fixation
Fracture Fixation, Internal - instrumentation
Fracture Fixation, Internal - methods
Fracture Healing
Fractures, Bone - surgery
Hand Strength
Headless screw
Humans
Intramedullary
Male
Metacarpal
Metacarpal Bones - injuries
Metacarpal Bones - surgery
Middle Aged
Métacarpiens
Operative Time
Ostéosynthèse
Physical Therapy Modalities
Postoperative Care
Vis sans tête
Vis à compression
Young Adult
title Retrograde fixation of metacarpal fractures with intramedullary cannulated headless compression screws
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