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Redefining biomarkers in heart failure

Heart failure (HF) is the end result of many different cardiac and non-cardiac abnormalities leading to a complex clinical entity. In this view, the use of biomarkers in HF should be deeply reconsidered; indeed, the same biomarker may carry a different significance in patients with preserved or redu...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Heart failure reviews 2018-03, Vol.23 (2), p.237-253
Main Authors: Correale, Michele, Monaco, Ilenia, Brunetti, Natale Daniele, Di Biase, Matteo, Metra, Marco, Nodari, Savina, Butler, Javed, Gheorghiade, Mihi
Format: Article
Language:English
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Summary:Heart failure (HF) is the end result of many different cardiac and non-cardiac abnormalities leading to a complex clinical entity. In this view, the use of biomarkers in HF should be deeply reconsidered; indeed, the same biomarker may carry a different significance in patients with preserved or reduced EF. The aim of this review is to reconsider the role of biomarkers in HF, based on the different clinical characteristics of this syndrome. The role of cardiac and non-cardiac biomarkers will be reviewed with respect of the different clinical manifestations of this syndrome.
ISSN:1382-4147
1573-7322
DOI:10.1007/s10741-018-9683-2